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Total Results: 921 records

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101. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - those who take antiresorptive agents, have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures, or have long-term … Short-term supplementation use (less than 1 month); vitamin D preparations or metabolites designed for

102. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     June 01, 2023 - inmates, juvenile detention centers, foster homes, or group homes) Studies limited to persons in long-term … visits Correctional facilities School classrooms Worksites Inpatient/residential/long-term

103. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - AChEIs and memantine improved measures of global cognitive function in the short term, but the magnitude … Change Plus Informant Input (CIBIC+), by 15% (for memantine) to 50% (for rivastigmine) in the short term … Since current medical therapies for dementia do not appear to affect its long-term course, the potential … Research is needed on treatments that clearly affect the long-term clinical course of cognitive impairment … is uncertain if the effects reported in studies are clinically meaningful or sustained over the long term

104. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - Pooled anal- ysis of 4 trials resulted in a statistically significant difference in IDA incidence at term … Harms, none of which were serious or had long-term consequences, were incon- sistently reported in 10 … Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth out- comes … Meta-analysis: iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency at term. … None of the harms were serious or were associated with long-term significance, and there were mostly

105. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/We5A-uCMvX5qYeFukGgqks
     March 01, 2004 - but included studies that examined the effect of other interferon-based treatment regimens on long-term … Data on long-term quality of life outcomes is sparse. 7c. How well do counseling II-3. … Many studies showing improvement in long-term clinical outcomes have been conducted in Japan. … Serum HCV-RNA and liver histologic findings in patients with long-term normal transaminases. … The long-term course of hepatitis C after kidney transplantation.

106. Physicians’ Roles in Preventing Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xXX8ZeqpmqtMURtJSfub56
     April 01, 2004 - Interventions aimed at increasing knowledge of oral health topics were effective in the short term, … , little evidence for longer-term effects. (3 studies) One-on-one instruction, repeated contact, and … participant involvement lead to short-term improvement, but no longer-term effects. (13 studies) Reduction … (14 studies) Plaque removal programs are generally effective in short term, but no long-term benefits … (NR) Very few studies, little evidence of long-term gain.

107. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - New evidence from good-quality cohorts with longer-term follow-up confirms a previously observed small … Although the USPSTF found that ART was associated with short-term adverse events and an in- creased risk … for long-term cardiovascular events, it deter- mined that benefits substantially outweighed harms. … What are the longer-term harms associated with ART for nonpregnant adolescents and adults with chronic … What are the longer-term harms associated with antiretroviral therapy for nonpregnant adolescents and

108. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - New evidence from good-quality cohorts with longer-term follow-up confirms a previously observed small … Although the USPSTF found that ART was associated with short-term adverse events and an increased risk … for long-term cardiovascular events, it determined that benefits substantially outweighed harms. … What are the longer-term harms associated with ART for nonpregnant adolescents and adults with chronic … Long-term complications of antiretroviral therapy: lipoatrophy.

109. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - ]; 9 RCTs [n = 23 133]; I2 = 0%) and other bleeding-related harms, or with rare perinatal or longer-term … Subgroup analyses were conducted for the outcomes of pre- term birth and SGA/IUGR to explore factors … Short-term costs of preeclampsia to the United States health care system. … Long-term neuropsychiatric morbidity in children exposed prenatally to preeclampsia. … Association of preeclampsia in term births with neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring.

110. The Task Force Issues Draft Recommendations on Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
     January 16, 2024 - evidence on weight loss medications but found that more research is needed to fully understand the long-term … areas of research gaps identified by the Task Force include how change in BMI impacts overall, long-term

111. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
     June 10, 2021 - postintervention, 12 to 23 months, postintervention, 24 to 35 months, postintervention, and longer term … Additionally, the term “ASD-specific” was removed from the description of included interventions for

112. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
     August 03, 2020 - 20 g/L, reaching a nadir in the second tri¬ mester, and to return to near prepreg- nancy levels by term … Utilization ofdietary iron by term infants. AJDC. 1966;111:45-55. 18. … Anemia and spontaneous pre- term birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;164:59-63. 30. … Long-term de- velopmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. … Serum ferritin in term and preterm infants. Aust Paediatr J. 1980;16:185-188. 47.

113. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     March 14, 2014 - evidence that lipid measurement in low-risk young adults can detect some individuals at increased long-term … Long-term adherence to therapies should be emphasized. … Epidemiology and Clinical Consequences Consistent evidence from long-term … The clearest benefit of lipid screening is identifying individuals whose near-term … The primary goal of screening younger people is to promote lifestyle changes, which may provide long-term

114. PII: S0749-3797(01)00266-5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aJ-xmGLsKqLQbQsBqodKZ5
     January 01, 2001 - evidence that lipid measurement in low-risk young adults can detect some individuals at increased long-term … Long-term adherence to therapies should be emphasized. … Scientific Evidence Epidemiology and Clinical Consequences Consistent evidence from long-term, prospective … Discussion The clearest benefit of lipid screening is identifying individuals whose near-term risk of … The primary goal of screening younger people is to promote lifestyle changes, which may provide long- term

115. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - prevention ap- peared to start within 1 to 2 years of statin initiation (24), suggesting that long-term … Although statins in middle-aged and older adults appear to be relatively safe and short-term adverse … Because very large, long-term trials would be required to evaluate screening of younger adults in the … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholes- terolaemia: a long term cohort study. … Long-term in- traindividual cholesterol variability: natural course and adverse im- pact on morbidity

116. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - include not only repercussions of acute trauma, including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also long-term … the prenatal and 2-year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time mothers can improve the short-term … and long-term outcomes of child abuse and neglect. 32 , 33 When compared with the nonintervention group … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect.

117. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - . 38 There are no studies, however, determining how well perimenopausal bone density predicts long-term … were still taking hormone therapy 8 months after screening. 46 The effect of BMD screening on long-term … likely to take estrogen and comply with other preventive measures, but the effect of screening on long-term … The net benefit of screening may be small if high-risk women do not continue long-term therapy, or if … Long term social prognosis after hip fractures. Acta Orthop Scand . 1982;53:97–101. [ PubMed ] 11.

118. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - , little evidence for longer-term effects … improvement, but no longer-term effects … (14 studies) Plaque removal programs are generally effective in short term, but no long-term … (NR) Very few studies, little evidence of long-term gain. … (NR) Simple instruction alters behavior in short term, reducing plaque levels; no lasting effect.

119. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - More research is needed to address the efficacy and safety of long-term statin use in this population … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study. … AMDA—The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. … / http://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/amda-the-society-for-post-acute-and-long-term-care-medicine … / http://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/amda-the-society-for-post-acute-and-long-term-care-medicine

120. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - 9 RCTs [n = 23,133]; I 2 = 0%) and other bleeding-related harms, or with rare perinatal or longer-term … Whether there are longer-term child and adult health benefits associated with aspirin prophylaxis is … Short-term costs of preeclampsia to the United States health care system. … Long-term neuropsychiatric morbidity in children exposed prenatally to preeclampsia. … Association of preeclampsia in term births with neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring.