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Showing results for "term".

  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper3-lijmer02262010-2.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - In Phase IV, the long-term effects and side effects can be registered. … refers to studies performed once a technology has gained marketing approval; these studies address long-term … Diagnostic-Thinking Efficacy Because diagnostic tests are often remote from health outcome, in the short term
  2. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2009 - The term “medications to reduce risk” is a better representation of the intervention and therefore, all … regulator (STEAR) tibolone, when used to reduce risk for primary breast cancer on improving short- term … and long-term outcomes including invasive breast cancer, noninvasive breast cancer, including ductal … women-years assuming 5 years of use (95-percent confidence interval shown in parentheses). 3Based on short-term
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-heart_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 22, 2013 - .: ineligible setting (long-term psychiatric hospitalization) Menza M et al: not an RCT Vreeland … the focus of this review but that were conducted in general population samples examined such long term … This sounds reasonable but are short-term changes in this valid? Thank you. … Further, changes in risk (even short-term) may drive clinical decisionmaking. … Particularly in a short term study, individuals who have a greater initial weight often show a more
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 10, 2012 - In fact, we think this term should be avoided if possible to minimize confusion. … Note also that the term is repeated several times in the following paragraph. … by different users of the term. … It used the term “alcohol misuse.” CMS’s use of the term specifically excluded dependence. … (It is also notable that the term “binge” was not defined in the report).
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diabetic-neuropathy-disposition-170707.pdf
    March 24, 2017 - neurotoxin botulinum toxin (moderate SOE) are more effective than placebo for reducing pain in short-term … For tramadol and tapentadol, we report in the abstract that “opioids have significant long-term risks … chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia and low back pain, given lack of evidence for long-term … We initially graded the evidence as moderate given the consistency of the results and long- term (6- … unclear risk of bias, all oral drugs had significant side effects, and opioids have significant long-term
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetic-neuropathy-disposition-170707.pdf
    March 24, 2017 - neurotoxin botulinum toxin (moderate SOE) are more effective than placebo for reducing pain in short-term … For tramadol and tapentadol, we report in the abstract that “opioids have significant long-term risks … chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia and low back pain, given lack of evidence for long-term … We initially graded the evidence as moderate given the consistency of the results and long- term (6- … unclear risk of bias, all oral drugs had significant side effects, and opioids have significant long-term
  7. Obesity (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/obesity_hi_impact.pdf
    April 17, 2012 - (gastric bypass surgery) and only one pharmacotherapy is currently available for long-term treatment … and clinician acceptance would be high for these options, because the potential to eliminate long-term … FDA expressed concerns about the long-term cardiovascular safety profile in the overweight and obese … clinician acceptance would be high for this intervention, because the potential to eliminate long-term … Study for short term weight loss in candidates for bariatric surgery.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation-future_research.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - evidence that rehabilitation ES-8 gains were sustained in the few studies that included longer term … investigators in designing studies to test the hypothesized relationship of rehabilitation on long-term … Followup: Are benefits received from multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs sustained over the long term … found some evidence that rehabilitation gains were sustained in the few studies that included longer term … The goal of the Executive Plus program is to maximize executive functioning, as well as the long- term
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-update_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 06, 2014 - Peer reviewer #1 Conclusion Among the most important of these are the lack of long- term follow-up studies … In this capacity, our utilization of the heading and term “Early Intensive Developmental and Behavioral … General What is the evidence that effects measured at the end of the treatment phase predict long-term … However, since of the question is long term efficacy and maintenance, it’s unclear why these studies … We utilized behavior intervention as an overarching term explicitly linked to the setting/context of
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - Key Question 4: What are the short- and long-term harms (adverse effects) of the above therapies (when … • How does the antifracture benefit vary with long-term continued use of pharmacotherapy, and what are … Key Question 4: What are the short- and long- term harms (adverse effects) of the included therapies … How does the antifracture benefit vary with long-term continued use of therapy? … How does the antifracture benefit vary with long-term continued use of pharmacotherapy?
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 01, 2011 - The term atypical is being used less now as it implies that there is something special or unusual about … these agents – I prefer the term ‘second-generation’ antipsychotics. … I noticed that the term ‘first-generation antipsychotics’ was sometimes used, as was ‘conventional’, … We now use the term "conventional" antipsychotics throughout the document, rather than "typical" or … We continue to use the term "atypical."
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-208-bipolar-evidence-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2018 - Lithium improved acute mania in the short-term and prolonged time to relapse in the long-term compared … Low-strength evidence also showed benefit from lithium in the short-term for acute mania and longer … time to relapse in the long-term versus placebo in adults with BD-I. … Risperidone in long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. … Olanzapine in long- term treatment for bipolar disorder.
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-197-fractional-exhaled-nitric-oxide.pdf
    December 01, 2017 - • Using FeNO to manage long-term control medications including dose titration, weaning, and monitoring … Algorithms that include FeNO measurements can help in monitoring response to anti-inflammatory or long-term
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-survivor-care-transition_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 18, 2014 - As the authors note, even the term “model” is rarely defined in the literature. … In particular, we believe that the term “modalities” was confusing, so we have omitted it from the … evolve, this term may be defined through experience. … In GQ 1, the term “guideline should be defined. … They differ in long term and late effects. Not all SCT patients are followed for life.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/head-neck-cancer-update_disposition.pdf
    December 09, 2014 - Changed text to use the term “tumoricidal”. 2. Changed to CTV 3. … We removed the term “conventional” referring to 2DRT. … We revised the figure legend by deleting “long-term” and substituting “final health” for that term … We have revised this term. We did exclude any study that used 2DRT. 3. … Under 3D-CRT, would not use the term “highly focused.”
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-update_research-protocol.pdf
    July 13, 2011 - generation antidepressants may result in intermediate outcomes such as response or remission and/or long-term … generation antidepressants may result in intermediate outcomes such as response or remission and/or long-term
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
    December 06, 2010 - result in intermediate outcomes such as symptoms, joint damage, physical functioning, and/or long-term
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/arthritis-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    December 29, 2015 - The drug’s long-term safety may also affect its adoption. … Two phase III trials on baricitinib for treating RA are ongoing, including one long-term extension … However, the experts thought that long-term efficacy data are needed to determine secukinumab’s true … Of note, long- term safety and efficacy data were released after we solicited expert comments on this … The experts also thought that long-term safety and efficacy data for baricitinib are needed.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_disposition-comments.pdf
    December 16, 2014 - We have deleted the term “controversial.” … We have used the term inconclusive because “Inconclusive” means that the strength of evidence is too … The best that can be done is for investigators to continue performing long-term followup studies that … Given detection of smaller volume tumors and histologic upgrading the long term outcomes of detected … ADT; iii) EBRT + short- term ADT vs EBRT + long-term ADT; iv) rP +/- EBRT +/- ADT vs EBRT + ADT; v)
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ankyloglossia_research-protocol.pdf
    June 30, 2014 - Without this information it is difficult to fully inform parents about the long-term implications of … conservative measures should be a priority to prevent unnecessary procedures and optimize short- and long- term … scarring, soft tissue damage, oral aversion, readherence, and need for further surgery Timing • Short-term … (breastfeeding) • Long-term (feeding) speech, psychological, oral hygiene Setting • Inpatient or … 220 #5 #4 with peer reviewed and scholarly journals selected 207 Key: SU.EXACT.EXPLODE subject term

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