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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-future_research.pdf
    August 09, 2012 - Surveillance to determine long-term maternal and infant clinical outcomes of TOL vs. … focus on short- rather than long-term complications of delivery after previous cesarean. … “Clearly needed, especially long-term outcome data.” … Short- and long-term outcomes after cesarean section. … Surveillance to determine long term maternal and infant clinical outcomes of TOL vs.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-use-disorder_disposition-comments.pdf
    December 06, 2016 - We agree that the term “medication-assisted treatment” may be misleading since it could imply that … However, medication-assisted treatment remains a widely used term, is well understood, and has been … However, medication-assisted treatment remains a widely used term, is well understood, and has been … We agree that the term “medication-assisted treatment” may be misleading since it could imply that … Line 9: Good to avoid the term "abuse" in favor of "misuse" "overuse" or "addictive use".
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_research-protocol.pdf
    November 03, 2011 - Protocol Project Title: Comparison of Characteristics of Nursing Homes and Other Residential Long-Term … with dementia, especially individuals who have comorbidities, are high users of health care, long-term … Long-term care for older adults. The role of the family. … Improving the quality of long-term care. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001. 27. … Office of Disability, Aging, and Long-Term Care Policy.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asd-medical-disposition.pdf
    May 26, 2017 - Comments One point that was unclear to me was what time frame the authors considered to be ”long-term … KQs define short term as ≤ 6 months and longer- term as >6 months, but the abstract describes short term … We have clarified the time frame to reflect ≤ 6 months as short term and greater than 6 months as long … term. … , and there is almost no evidence of longer term outcomes.
  5. Hi Les, (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rtc-design-principles_research.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - In principle, long-term randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of test-plus- treatment strategies offer … However, long-term RCTs may not always be necessary. … Long-term RCTs will not be necessary if it is valid to use other sources of evidence to address these … However, long-term RCTs comparing test-plus-treatment strategies may not always be available, feasible … Long-term RCTs are not required if assumptions linking these intermediate outcomes to long-term patient
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pathak-sen.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Pathak-Sen - INNOVATIONS CONFERENCE -- UK INITIATIVE: JAMES LIND ALLIANCE INNOVATIONS CONFERENCE -- UK INITIATIVE: JAMES LIND ALLIANCE SPEAKER: ELA PATHAK-SEN, DIRECTOR, COMMOTION PATHAK-SEN: Very quickly moving onto the James Lind Alliance, and here’s a different approach to patient involvem…
  7. Obesity (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/obesity-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Experts cited the cost, need for daily injections, and unknown long-term safety profile as potential … Diet and exercise and currently available medications are ineffective in long-term weight loss. … I suspect the weight loss is temporary and doesn’t have an effect on long term outcomes. … safety.”41 “The [ReShape] device is safe, with short term efficacy above that of medications. … complications, socio-cultural factors, and high operative and long-term costs.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0161_09-01-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - dyspnea); reduction or elimination of bronchodilator and inhaled steroid use in the short- medium term … ; reduction or elimination of inhaled and oral steroid use in the medium or long term; and improved
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-risk-bias.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - term=15649665 Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, et al. … term=14606960 Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, et al. … term=14757617 Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … term=14757617 Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … term=19297801 von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al.
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-risk-bias.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - term=15649665 Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, et al. … term=14606960 Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, et al. … term=14757617 Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … term=14757617 Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … term=19297801 von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al.
  11. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain-2006_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2006 - only benefits considered under this question are improvements in osteoarthritis symptoms from long-term … • In one short-term trial, salsalate and aspirin did not differ significantly in efficacy for pain … • Two short-term trials in a high-risk post- coronary-artery-surgery setting found that valdecoxib … • In primarily short-term trials, systematic reviews of RCTs suggest that etoricoxib has a similar … Large, long-term trials with active and placebo- controlled arms would be needed to assess the safety
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-brain-injury_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2009 - , memory loss or difficulty concentrating.2 TBIs are associated with a range of short- and long-term … What are the outcomes (short and long term, including harm) of treatment for depression amongst traumatic … available, which treatment modalities are equivalent or superior with respect to benefits, short- and long-term … Are the short- and long-term outcomes of treatment for depression after TBI modified by individual characteristics … after traumatic brain injury: o Treatment modality o Symptom management approach o Short- and long-term
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/investing_elwyn_presentation.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - people  forecast  how  they  might  feel  about  short,  intermediate   and  long-­‐term … them  forecast  how  they  might  feel  about  short,  intermediate  and   long-­‐term … people   forecast  how  they  might  feel  about  short,  intermediate  and  long-­‐term … people  forecast  how  they   might  feel  about  short,  intermediate  and  long-­‐term
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-therapies-protocol_amended110619.pdf
    November 02, 2019 - 20145 and 2016,12 new research has been published and existing trials have reported new and longer-term … manufacturer, drug manufacturer, device trade name, keyword, floating subheading word, candidate term … manufacturer, drug manufacturer, device trade name, keyword, floating subheading word, candidate term … manufacturer, drug manufacturer, device trade name, keyword, floating subheading word, candidate term … manufacturer, drug manufacturer, device trade name, keyword, floating subheading word, candidate term
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-228-nonopioid-pharm-chronic-pain-comments.pdf
    April 16, 2020 - "A long-term RCT (N=257) found no differences between duloxetine 40 mg/day versus 60 mg/day in pain … et al. indicates that these studies suggest that duloxetine continues to be analgesic over the long term … Public Reviewer 15 Celeste Cooper Question 4 RE: Most effects were small; long-term evidence was sparse … In addition, and despite the second report’s finding that “…evidence on long- term effectiveness [of … updates of current guidelines of the benefits, harms and risks of short-, intermediate- and long-term
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-update-2015_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - long- term clinical outcomes. … an updated systematic review evaluating the effects of these medications on intermediate and long- term … *For studies comparing thiazolidinediones with metformin, we reviewed only HbA1c, long-term outcomes, … The comparative long-term benefits and harms of other diabetes medications remain unclear. … Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis.
  17. TND-0543_05-24-2013 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0543_05-24-2013.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - )  ACI is an umbrella term used to describe a non-specific cough in persons with a normal chest radiograph … that are encompassed by the term
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/1-for-children-with-disruptive-behavior-disorders-dbds-including-oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd-conduct-disorder-cd-and-disruptive-behavior-disorder-not-otherwise-specified-dbd-nos-what-is-the-short-term-and-long-term-com
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/deficit-hyperactivity-protocol.pdf
    November 01, 2021 - and behavioral treatments for improving not only the immediate symptoms of ADHD, but also the long-term … in magnitude.47 Long-term outcomes for both medication and non-medication therapies have been less … effectiveness of standard and novel interventions for ADHD, and their potential long-term adverse … Is There Long-Term Benefit From Stimulant Treatment for ADHD? … Long-Term Effects of Stimulant Treatment for ADHD: What Can We Tell Our Patients?
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-year-in-review-2019.pdf
    January 01, 2019 - Delirium Comparative Effectiveness of Analgesics To Reduce Acute Pain in the Prehospital Setting Long-Term … Study Comparative Effectiveness of Analgesics to Reduce Acute Pain in the Prehospital Setting Long-Term … www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10903127.2019.1657213 https://annals.org/aim/fullarticle/2731605/long-term-drug-therapy-drug-discontinuations-holidays-osteoporosis-fracture-prevention

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