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Total Results: 945 records

Showing results for "surgical".

41. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-3-Surveillance-Report (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-3-surveillance-report.xlsx
    February 01, 2020 - mask vs. no mask: 0.45 (0.07 to 2.71) Unadjusted RR (95% CI) N95 vs. surgical mask: 0.50 (0.06 to 4.23 … ) Unadjusted RR (95% CI) Consistent N95 or surgical mask vs. inconsistent mask: 0.23 (0.07 to 0.78) … mask: 0.50 (0.23 to 1.10) 16-layer cotton surgical mask: 0.27 (0.14 to 0.51) N95 mask: 0.52 (0.12 … to 2.24) Disposable mask: 1.12 (0.55 to 2.27) Adjusted OR (95% CI) 16-layer cotton surgical mask (yes … vs. no): 0.17 (0.07 to 0.41)^ 12-layer cotton surgical mask vs.

42. Masks-Surveillance-2-Appendix-Table-A-3 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-3.xlsx
    March 23, 2020 - mask versus no mask: 0.45 (0.07-2.71) Unadjusted RR (95% CI) N95 versus surgical mask: 0.50 (0.06 to … 4.23) Unadjusted RR (95% CI) Consistent N95 or surgical mask versus inconsistent mask: 0.23 (0.07 to … mask: 0.50 (0.23 to 1.10) 16-layer cotton surgical mask: 0.27 (0.14 to 0.51) N95 mask: 0.52 (0.12 … to 2.24) Disposable mask: 1.12 (0.55 to 2.27) Adjusted OR (95% CI) 16-layer cotton surgical mask (yes … vs. no): 0.17 (0.07 to 0.41)^ 12-layer cotton surgical mask versus (yes vs. no): 0.22 (0.08-0.62)^ N95

43. Masks-Appendix-Table-B-3-Version-2 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-2.xlsx
    February 01, 2020 - mask vs. no mask: 0.45 (0.07 to 2.71) Unadjusted RR (95% CI) N95 vs. surgical mask: 0.50 (0.06 to 4.23 … ) Unadjusted RR (95% CI) Consistent N95 or surgical mask vs. inconsistent mask: 0.23 (0.07 to 0.78) … mask: 0.50 (0.23 to 1.10) 16-layer cotton surgical mask: 0.27 (0.14 to 0.51) N95 mask: 0.52 (0.12 … to 2.24) Disposable mask: 1.12 (0.55 to 2.27) Adjusted OR (95% CI) 16-layer cotton surgical mask (yes … vs. no): 0.17 (0.07 to 0.41)^ 12-layer cotton surgical mask vs.

44. Rapid Evidence Product: Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings Version 2 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-2.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - Surgical/medical masks (referred to in this report as surgical masks) are loose-fitting, disposable … mask and one28 compared a surgical versus cloth mask. … Surgical mask to prevent influenza transmission in households: a cluster randomized trial. … Surgical mask to prevent influenza transmission in households: a cluster randomized trial. … Reduction in COVID-19 Infection Using Surgical Facial Masks Outside the Healthcare System.

45. Reduction in Medication Use after Bariatric Surgery (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bariatric-surgery_research.pdf
    June 01, 2010 - On the whole, the surgical group had more comorbid illness than the comparison group, while the non-surgical … likely to be obese Surgical Group Non-Surgical Comparison Group (N=6,235) (N=16,116) Age in … Group Non-surgical Group Surgical Group Non-surgical Group Diabetes Diabetic Patients 1.07 … Group Non-surgical Group Surgical Group Non-surgical Group Lipid-lowering Diabetic Patients … =Surgical Group Black Squares=Non-surgical Group of Individuals Predicted to be Obese Effective

46. Treatment for Glaucoma: Comparative Effectiveness | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/glaucoma-treatment/research
    April 12, 2012 - Twelve reviews addressed medical treatments, 9 addressed surgical treatment, and 1 compared medical versus … surgical treatments. … One review addressed different surgical treatments as well as medical versus surgical treatments. … There is moderate evidence that medical and surgical treatments can lower IOP and reduce the risk of … However, we did find that a number of medical and surgical treatments clearly lower IOP and can prevent

47. Effective Health Care Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/c%C3%A1ncer-0
    December 08, 2017 - Breast Abnormalities Clinician Summary Archived May 26, 2016 Core Needle and Open Surgical … 2009 Report Systematic Review Archived September 10, 2014 Core Needle and Open Surgical

48. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-loss-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
    December 14, 2010 - Outcomes: All outcomes for surgical procedures are the same as in KQ1. … then comparing surgical procedures with conventional non-surgical therapies. … The evidence of risks (adverse events) will be summarized for each surgical procedure and non-surgical … procedure has a higher efficacy than does the non-surgical therapy. … its original size, by surgical removal of a large portion of the stomach.

49. Appendix Table B-3. Observational Studies of Masks in Healthcare Settings (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-1.xlsx
    February 01, 2020 - mask vs. no mask: 0.45 (0.07 to 2.71) Unadjusted RR (95% CI) N95 vs. surgical mask: 0.50 (0.06 to 4.23 … ) Unadjusted RR (95% CI) Consistent N95 or surgical mask vs. inconsistent mask: 0.23 (0.07 to 0.78) … mask: 0.50 (0.23 to 1.10) 16-layer cotton surgical mask: 0.27 (0.14 to 0.51) N95 mask: 0.52 (0.12 … to 2.24) Disposable mask: 1.12 (0.55 to 2.27) Adjusted OR (95% CI) 16-layer cotton surgical mask (yes … vs. no): 0.17 (0.07 to 0.41)^ 12-layer cotton surgical mask vs.

50. Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-1.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - Surgical/medical masks (referred to in this report as surgical masks) are loose-fitting, disposable … mask and one28 compared a surgical versus cloth mask. … Surgical mask to prevent influenza transmission in households: a cluster randomized trial. … Surgical mask to prevent influenza transmission in households: a cluster randomized trial. … Reduction in COVID-19 Infection Using Surgical Facial Masks Outside the Healthcare System.

51. Having a breast biopsy. A review of the research for women and thier families (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_consumer.pdf
    May 01, 2016 - � Side effects are less common with core-needle biopsy than with open surgical biopsy. … Open Surgical Biopsy An open surgical biopsy is usually done only if you have a high risk of cancer … Side effects happen more often with open surgical biopsy. … � Up to 10 out of 100 women who have open surgical biopsy get severe bruising. … � Up to 6 out of 100 women who have open surgical biopsy get an infection.

52. Comparative Effectiveness of Management Strategies for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/gerd-2005/research
    December 13, 2005 - It summarizes the available evidence comparing the efficacy and safety of medical, surgical, and endoscopic … addressed in this report are: 1) What is the evidence of the comparative effectiveness of medical, surgical … 2) Is there evidence that effectiveness of medical, surgical, and endoscopic treatments varies for … 3) What are the short- and long-term adverse effects associated with specific medical, surgical, and

53. Evaluation and Treatment of Cryptorchidism | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/undescended-testicle/research
    December 11, 2012 - stimulation for treatment planning and hormones for achieving testicular descent, and choices among surgical … treatments, including surgical approach (open vs. laparoscopic). … Imaging studies needed to have confirmatory surgical data. … Surgical treatment for cryptorchidism is associated with success rates of testicular descent that range … Surgical options are effective, with high rates of testicular descent (moderate strength of evidence

54. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1512 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Such models are intended to reduce surgical time, avoid surgical complications, and cut costs. … planning and reduce surgical complications. … personalized surgical tools and techniques. … outcomes, reducing cost of care, and predicting surgical risk. … cost of care, and predicting surgical risk.

55. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245_Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-evidence-summary-updated.pdf
    July 01, 2021 - o There is insufficient evidence to make conclusions about surgical complications when comparing silicone … Single group studies provided additional information about incidence of surgical complications. … We found insufficient evidence addressing surgical complications when comparing silicone and saline … Thus, evidence regarding surgical breast reconstruction options is largely insufficient or of only low … Surgical complications Unplanned repeat hospitalization ~~ nd nd nd nd nd Duration of unplanned

56. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245_Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-evidence-summary_0.pdf
    July 01, 2021 - o There is insufficient evidence to make conclusions about surgical complications when comparing silicone … Single group studies provided additional information about incidence of surgical complications. … We found insufficient evidence addressing surgical complications when comparing silicone and saline … Thus, evidence regarding surgical breast reconstruction options is largely insufficient or of only low … Surgical complications Unplanned repeat hospitalization ~~ nd nd nd nd nd Duration of unplanned

57. Treatments for Fecal Incontinence: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - systematic review evaluating the evidence regarding the potential benefits and adverse effects of surgical … The systematic review included 63 unique studies plus 53 surgical case series published from 1980 to … The evidence for the effectiveness of all surgical treatments was insufficient to permit meaningful … It is difficult to compare the effectiveness of surgical to nonsurgical fecal incontinence treatments … Major surgical complications often required reoperation; fewer required permanent colostomy.

58. Systematic Review of Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-nerve-block-key-questions.pdf
    May 09, 2019 - volume is returning to pre-pandemic levels.2 Postoperative pain is a major concern for most surgical … The likely economic impact of fewer elective surgical procedures on US hospitals during the COVID-19 … Trends in US Surgical Procedures and Health Care System Response to Policies Curtailing Elective Surgical … Anxiety and surgical recovery. Reinterpreting the literature. J Psychosom Res. … Opioid- Prescribing Guidelines for Common Surgical Procedures: An Expert Panel Consensus.

59. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2011 - Does the incidence of adverse events vary with duration of followup, specific surgical intervention, … Surgical interventions • Nissen-fundoplications • Toupet-fundoplications 3. … For studies with surgical procedures, we accepted only RCTs or cohort studies examining total (Nissen … CER did not identify any study that compared surgical with endoscopic treatment. … Surgical treatment for extraesophageal Insufficient • All of the data on surgical treatment are from

60. Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings: Surveillance Report (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-surveillance-2-report.pdf
    October 01, 2020 - No new evidence No change in conclusions Healthcare settings: Insufficient evidence for surgical … No new evidence No change in conclusions Community settings: Probably no difference between surgical … No new evidence No change in conclusions Healthcare settings: N95 respirators and surgical masks … No new evidence No change in conclusions Healthcare settings: Surgical masks are possibly associated … No new evidence No change in conclusions Healthcare settings: N95 respirators and surgical masks