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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/rotator-cuff-tears-future/research
December 01, 2019 - that compared patient outcomes after various operative approaches and techniques, early versus late surgical … quality, disparate treatments and outcomes, small sample sizes, incomplete followup, and a heavy focus on surgical … for providers and patients on the important choice of initial nonoperative management or immediate surgical
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/management-acute-diverticulitis
January 01, 2019 - Key Question 4: What are the benefits and harms of interventional versus surgical management of recurrent … In addition, those with complicated acute diverticulitis have variations in care ranging from surgical … duration of antibiotic treatment for diverticulitis criteria for initial interventional radiology vs surgical
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_surveillance.pdf
December 01, 2012 - In patients requiring knee arthroscopy, surgical repair of a lower extremity injury distal to the
hip … In patients requiring knee arthroscopy, surgical repair of a lower extremity injury distal to the
hip … Several RCTs identified through our literature
search evaluated different surgical characteristics … In base case analyses,
prolonged prophylaxis increases the occurrence of
minor bleeding and surgical … Key question 11: In patients requiring knee arthroscopy, surgical repair of a lower extremity injury
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tonsillectomy_executive.pdf
January 01, 2017 - Introduction
Tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy
(“tonsillectomy”) represent more than 15
percent of all surgical … • Different surgical techniques had
little effect on either outcomes or
bleeding risk. … Do benefits and harms differ by surgical technique
(e.g., cautery, coblation)?
KQ5. … , and 1 prospective cohort study)
comparing surgical techniques for tonsillectomy. … Most studies evaluated partial vs. total tonsillectomy using
differing surgical techniques.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND__0399_01-07-2011.pdf
January 01, 2011 - )
Although surgical resection is the preferred first-line treatment for HCC, approximately 80 … percent of
patients are not surgical candidates because of advanced stage disease, inadequate hepatic … tolerate resection, tumors in unresectable locations, or medical co-morbidities resulting in poor surgical
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear_executive.pdf
July 01, 2010 - Does early surgical repair compared to late
surgical repair (i.e., nonoperative intervention
followed … Which (if any) demographic and clinical
factors account for potential differences in
surgical outcomes … between patients who
undergo early versus delayed surgical
treatment? … Key Question 1: Early versus late surgical repair. … One study compared early surgical repair versus late
surgical repair after failed nonoperative treatment
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/tonsillectomy/research-protocol
March 01, 2020 - The entities together represent more than 15% of all surgical procedures in children under the age of … . 4 Variation in rates continues despite improved evidence about indications. 5
Table 1 outlines surgical … Commonly used surgical techniques or tools for tonsillectomy
Surgical Technique or Tool
Description … Do benefits and harms differ by surgical technique (e.g., cautery, coblation)? … Ear, nose, and throat surgical devices include a variety of devices for surgical procedures to examine
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-surgery-preparation_research-protocol.pdf
March 26, 2013 - Because adverse events are commonly not well reported in surgical
trials, including studies of OMBP … However, data
collected in the colonoscopy setting may not be directly transferable to surgical settings … : it is
likely that the surgical procedure itself interacts with the OMBP to affect at least some of … A statewide assessment of surgical site infection
following colectomy: the role of oral antibiotics. … Surgical Site Infection: Prevention and
Treatment of Surgical Site Infection.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cerebral-palsy-issues/white-paper
November 01, 2017 - with CP included screening for secondary and related conditions, rehabilitation treatments following surgical … interventions, surgical interventions versus nonsurgical interventions for spasticity, surgical interventions
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/venous-ulcers-treatment-future_research.pdf
January 01, 2014 - For patients with chronic venous
leg ulcers, what are the benefits and
harms of surgical procedures … Insufficient
3c What are the relative benefits and harms of different surgical interventions? … And
More Invasive Surgical Treatments
The only comparative evidence between surgical treatments is … Issues around selection bias are
even more prominent when comparing surgical interventions to non-surgical … Patients and their providers may
have strong opinions about surgical versus non-surgical interventions
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/ear-infection/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Table 1 lists the various surgical and non-surgical treatments and overall strategies for treating OME … Interventions and treatment strategies for otitis media with effusion
Surgical Interventions … A growing body of literature examines variations in tympanostomy tube-related surgical techniques and … Surgical Management of Otitis Media With Effusion in Children. … Myringotomy: A surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the tympanic membrane.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
April 01, 2012 - Surgical in Table
A seems inappropriate. … Of these four trials, only the CIGTS uses current
medicines and surgical techniques. … once the adjustment was made for the incidence of
cataract surgery in the surgical group. … More research
on timing of surgical procedures relative to visual field changes is
needed. … More research
on timing of surgical procedures relative to visual field changes is
needed.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
December 01, 2013 - Frequently, SBS arises
from the surgical removal of diseased bowel portions. … The standard surgical
treatment for GERD includes Nissen fundoplication. … option with shorter recovery time and less pain than current surgical options for achalasia. … Surgical treatment
of gastroesophageal reflux disease. … Gastroesophageal reflux disease
(GERD) surgical procedures. Policy number:
CLPD-0335-007.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_disposition-comments.pdf
February 24, 2016 - and non-
surgical) as part of the ‘key questions’, and
c) A similar analysis on utility of serum … For accuracy measures, only
cases with surgical pathology were used. … The fact that surgical
reduction of nephrons then sets a new baseline GFR, and where that
GFR is, in … However benign or nondiagnostic biopsies do not necessarily
proceed to surgical extirpation limiting … Furthermore, we could not pool the data in ROC
curves given the lack of surgical pathology for
most
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/lung-cancer-nonsurgical-therapies/research
December 01, 2019 - lung cancer (NSCLC) in three distinct patient populations: (1) patients with stage I NSCLC who are not surgical … Surgical resection of any type is not considered as a comparator for any of the Key Questions. … Conclusions
Evidence on localized nonsurgical therapies for patients with stage I NSCLC who are not surgical
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-infertility_research-protocol.pdf
September 02, 2016 - including procedures (e.g., in vitro
fertilization), fertility-enhancing drugs (e.g., clomiphene), and surgical … pay particular attention to whether conclusions change
by intervention type (e.g., procedure, drug, surgical … • Interventions:
o Surgical excision of endometriotic implants, alternative surgical approaches … • Interventions:
o Surgical repair, ART (IVF and ICSI) with patient and donor oocytes
• Comparators … do not donate semen
• Outcomes (women):
o Short-term adverse effects of treatments
§ OHSS
§ Surgical
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
April 20, 2015 - Patients with surgical
chronic kidney disease (defined as chronic kidney disease as a result of surgical … Demirjian, S., et al., Chronic Kidney Disease Due to Surgical Removal of Nephrons:
Relative Rates of … -Surgical intervention vs. … It’s not a
surgical treatment. … System Intuitive Surgical
Archived: This report is greater than 3 years old.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
August 10, 2016 - excision without intraoperative
evaluation of the margins, (2) surgical excision with intraoperative … Surgical management is used most commonly, and
specific techniques include simple surgical excision … There is general agreement that surgical removal is the gold standard, but it is not clear
how other … excision without intraoperative evaluation of the margins
o Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) plus surgical … Surgical excision versus curettage
plus cryosurgery in the treatment of
basal cell carcinoma.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/infantile-hemangioma_executive.pdf
January 01, 2016 - Studies of Surgical Treatment
Few comparative studies addressed surgical approaches. … In terms of surgical interventions, only laser has been
adequately studied. … Surgical approaches. … Surgical harms included wound
dehiscence. … Surgical
Cryotherapy vs.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/description-of-a-question-or-questions-about-a-health-care-test-or-treatment-o-in-women-with-leiomyomas-who-are-candidates-for-surgery-does-the-use-of-adjunctive-medical-treatment-result-in-better-outcomes-preoperative-adjuv
November 01, 2017 - In women with leiomyomas who desire to become pregnant, does surgical removal of leiomyomas increase … In asymptomatic women with leiomyomas, does expectant management produce a better outcome than surgical … We are interested medical and surgical treatment alternatives to hysterectomy for leiomyomas. … When indicated, minimally invasive gynecologic surgical procedures, such as vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy