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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
    September 27, 2014 - acuity KQs 4, 5: Corrective lenses (eyeglasses and contact lenses), reading aids, photorefractive surgery … (LASIK, LASEK, PRK), cataract surgery, vitamins and antioxidants, laser therapy, photodynamic therapy … of outcomes across screening and treatment (falls and fractures), and it was clarified that cataract surgery
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
    March 01, 2014 - Less than 1% of the control group crossed over in any trial to receive elective surgery, even at the … Surgery. 1988;103:638-42. [PMID: 3375990] 21. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … (open AAA repair or EVAR) Surgery, pharmacotherapy, or surveillanceAsymptomatic adults aged ≥50 y … Does the effect of pharmacotherapy, surgery, and surveillance differ between men and women, patients … What harms are associated with pharmacotherapy, EVAR and open AAA repair surgery, and surveillance in
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
    September 01, 2014 - This would significantly reduce the potential benefits of surgery. … In theory, patients at greater risk for ipsilateral stroke may be more likely to benefit from surgery … Risk of stroke from new carotid artery occlusion in the Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial-1. … The Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST). Rationale and design. Steering Committee. … Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The CASANOVA Study Group.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - Gross-cost values from the health system perspective for surgery, ultrasonography tests, and followup … This study's estimates of surgical costs ($46,000 for elective and $90,000 for emergency surgery in year … Surgery 2002;132(2):399-407. Frame PS, Fryback DG, Patterson C. … (17 yrs) First-degree male relatives (aged > 50) of 150 consecutive AAA pts 5.0 cm, referred to surgery … (HUCH); effectiveness and costs: Finnish Hospital Discharge Register and survival analysis of 1,150 surgery
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
    December 01, 2007 - Evidence Table for Randomized, Controlled Trials for Effectiveness of Surgery versus Medical Management … The 2 RCTs that found a benefit to surgery over medical management had 30-day perioperative rates of … Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, Peto C, Peto R, Potter J, et al.; MRC Asymptomatic Carotid SurgeryGeneral surgery Evaluated differences in outcomes by nonsurgical factors: Anesthesia type Intraoperative … Randomized, Controlled Trials of Effectiveness of Surgery versus Medical Management for Asymptomatic
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - some people with false-positive test results may receive unnecessary invasive carotid endarterectomy surgery … The 2 RCTs that found a benefit to surgery compared with medical management had 30-day perioperative … with 3 or more cardiovascular risk factors should be considered. 19 In 2007, the Society for Vascular Surgery … ] Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, Peto C, Peto R, Potter J, et al.; MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery … [PMID: 17238868] Society for Vascular Surgery.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
    August 20, 2019 - earlier, more frequent, or intensive cancer screening; risk-reducing medications; and risk-reducing surgery … Effects of false-positive cancer screenings and cancer worry on risk-reducing surgery among BRCA1/2 … With BRCA1/2 Mutation Mean Age at Surgery, y Cancer Incidence Mortality Mean Follow-up, … ) 33.4 (no surgery at baseline) Annual incidence, all women: 1.87% vs 1.59%; HR, 0.89 (95% CI, … ) 40.9 (no surgery) 21/99 vs 60/142; HR, 0.47 (95% CI, 0.29-0.77) Age <35 y: HR, 0.39 (95%
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/-BbKrbuLt9RAPvf3BQrUMW
    prostate cancer that hasn’t spread outside the prostate, rather than treating it immediately with surgery … Men whose cancer progresses during active surveillance are offered surgery or radiation treatment. … More than 2 out of 3 men treated for prostate cancer with surgery to remove the prostate gland develop … prostate cancer that has not spread outside the prostate, rather than treating it immediately with surgery … Men whose cancer progresses during active surveillance are offered surgery or radiation treatment.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
    May 14, 2021 - All but one study were among preoperative or postoperative surgery patients or patients receiving an … A randomized, pragmatic, pharmacist-led intervention reduced opioids following orthopedic surgery. … Opioid prescriber education and guidelines for ambulatory upper-extremity surgery: evaluation of an … institution Urological surgery patients (N=59) Patient education handout X X* X X … practice Oral surgery patients (N=58) Patient education handout X X McCarthy,
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    January 15, 2014 - Less than 1% of the control group crossed over in any trial to receive elective surgery, even at the … years, and the western Australian trial showed a nonstatistically significant increase in emergency surgery … Thirty-day postoperative mortality rates after elective surgery in the only trial reporting this outcome … various time points (MASS) was similar between groups but was significantly reduced after emergency surgerySurgery . 1988;103:638-42. [PMID: 3375990] U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - Complications following lung surgery in the Dutch-Belgian randomized lung cancer screening trial. … Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy: experience with 1,100 cases. … : 18 VATSs and/or mediastinoscopies; 3 thoracotomies, 1 with pneumonectomy Surgery screen: … : 62 (first year), 46 (second year) Benign lesions diagnosed at surgery (false-positive): 15 patients … : 411     Death during surgery: 0.5% Baseline   Cancer: 405   Biopsy: 535   Annual
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
    December 10, 2019 - These 4 early surgery trials showed a substantial increase in procedures in the early surgery group. … surgery outcomes; therefore, those trials were not pooled. … 3 Surgery Pharmacotherapy, surgery Asymptomatic adults 50 y or older Screening test Reduced AAA-specific … e Defined as hospital death or death within 30 days of surgery. … Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS). Abdominal aortic aneurysm.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
    February 13, 2018 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Ovarian cancer mortality, false-positive screening results and surgery, surgical … Within these 2 trials, screening led to surgery for suspected ovarian cancer in 1% of women without cancer … ultrasound with or without CA-125 screening, with major complications occurring among 3% to 15% of surgery … Screening harms included surgery (with major surgical complications) in women found to not have cancer … False-positive surgery occurred in 0.2% to 1% of those screened with CA-125.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
    September 01, 2013 - Video-assisted thoracic surgery lo- bectomy: experience with 1,100 cases. … Complications following lung surgery in the Dutch-Belgian randomized lung cancer screening trial. … NR Additional procedures Biopsy: NR Surgery, CT group only: 83%–85% of cases of LC resected; 4/45 ( … NR Additional procedures Biopsy: 3.2% (n � 247) bronchus, 0.2% (n � 16) FNA Surgery: 2% (n � 153), … : 411 Death during surgery: 0.5% Baseline Cancer: 405 Biopsy: 535 Annual cancer: 74 NR Shemesh et
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
    December 01, 2007 - some peo- ple with false-positive test results may receive unnecessary invasive carotid endarterectomy surgery … The 2 RCTs that found a benefit to surgery compared with medical management had 30-day perioperative … In 2007, the Society for Vascular Surgery recommended ultrasonography screening for individuals age 55 … Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, Peto C, Peto R, Potter J, et al.; MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery … Society for Vascular Surgery. SVS Position Statement on Vascular Screen ings, 2007.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
    September 15, 2012 - Less than 1% of participants had surgery to investigate an abnormal screening result (compared with approximately … 2% in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial); however, of the 16 women who had surgery, 11 (69%) did not have … multimethod screening required repeated testing for abnormal results and less than 1% of women had surgery … Among women having surgery for a false-positive result (47 of 97 women [48%]), approximately 4% had a
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zHvENvrSUeZh6gFPUK_37c
    February 13, 2018 - Outcomes of interest included ovarian cancer mortality, quality of life, false-positive rate, surgery … ovarian cancer are at least moderate and may be substantial in some cases, and include unnecessary surgery … moderate to substantial harms that could result from false-positive screening test results and subsequent surgery … Study out- comes should include ovarian cancer mortality, quality of life, false- positive rate, surgery … Outcomes of interest included ovarian cancer mor- tality, quality of life, false-positive rate, surgery
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    January 24, 2017 - Airway Surgery and Bariatric Surgery Six trials each evaluated a different surgical technique, including … Airway Surgery and Bariatric Surgery Although 5 of the 6 RCTs included in KQ4 that evaluated surgical … The RCT (n=60) that compared bariatric surgery with a conventional weight loss program in people with … Airway Surgery and Bariatric Surgery Five trials reported harms of surgical treatment: 1 each of single-session … Randomised trial of nasal surgery for fixed nasal obstruction in obstructive sleep apnoea.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YMe6Ff-Esj5uaLmsZECM4b
    resonance angiography), have imperfect sensitivity and specificity and could lead to unnecessary surgery
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GLeN36Z8CZQyCFHmYVnABE
    Treatment for screen-detected oral cancer includes surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.

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