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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
September 27, 2014 - acuity
KQs 4, 5: Corrective lenses (eyeglasses and contact lenses), reading aids, photorefractive surgery … (LASIK, LASEK, PRK), cataract surgery, vitamins and antioxidants, laser therapy, photodynamic therapy … of outcomes across screening and treatment (falls and fractures), and it was clarified that cataract surgery
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
March 01, 2014 - Less than 1% of the control
group crossed over in any trial to receive elective surgery,
even at the … Surgery.
1988;103:638-42. [PMID: 3375990]
21. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … (open AAA repair or EVAR)
Surgery,
pharmacotherapy,
or surveillanceAsymptomatic adults
aged ≥50 y … Does the effect of pharmacotherapy, surgery, and surveillance differ between men and women, patients … What harms are associated with pharmacotherapy, EVAR and open AAA repair surgery, and surveillance in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
September 01, 2014 - This
would significantly reduce the potential benefits of surgery. … In theory, patients at greater risk for ipsilateral stroke
may be more likely to benefit from surgery … Risk of stroke from new
carotid artery occlusion in the Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial-1. … The Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery
Trial (ACST). Rationale and design. Steering Committee. … Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The
CASANOVA Study Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
February 15, 2005 - Gross-cost values from the health system perspective for surgery, ultrasonography tests, and followup … This study's estimates of surgical costs ($46,000 for elective and $90,000 for emergency surgery in year … Surgery 2002;132(2):399-407.
Frame PS, Fryback DG, Patterson C. … (17 yrs)
First-degree male relatives (aged > 50) of 150 consecutive AAA pts
5.0 cm, referred to surgery … (HUCH); effectiveness and costs: Finnish Hospital Discharge Register and survival analysis of 1,150 surgery
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
December 01, 2007 - Evidence Table for Randomized, Controlled Trials for Effectiveness of Surgery versus Medical Management … The 2 RCTs that found a
benefit to surgery over medical management had 30-day
perioperative rates of … Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, Peto C, Peto R, Potter J, et al.; MRC
Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery … General surgery
Evaluated differences in outcomes by nonsurgical factors:
Anesthesia type
Intraoperative … Randomized, Controlled Trials of Effectiveness of Surgery versus Medical Management for Asymptomatic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - some people with false-positive test results may receive unnecessary invasive carotid endarterectomy surgery … The 2 RCTs that found a benefit to surgery compared with medical management had 30-day perioperative … with 3 or more cardiovascular risk factors should be considered. 19 In 2007, the Society for Vascular Surgery … ]
Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, Peto C, Peto R, Potter J, et al.; MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery … [PMID: 17238868]
Society for Vascular Surgery.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 20, 2019 - earlier, more frequent, or intensive cancer screening; risk-reducing medications; and risk-reducing surgery … Effects of false-positive cancer screenings and cancer worry on risk-reducing surgery among BRCA1/2 … With BRCA1/2
Mutation
Mean Age at Surgery, y
Cancer Incidence
Mortality
Mean Follow-up, … )
33.4 (no surgery at baseline)
Annual incidence, all women: 1.87% vs 1.59%; HR, 0.89 (95% CI, … )
40.9 (no surgery)
21/99 vs 60/142; HR, 0.47 (95% CI, 0.29-0.77)
Age <35 y: HR, 0.39 (95%
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/-BbKrbuLt9RAPvf3BQrUMW
prostate cancer that hasn’t spread
outside the prostate, rather than treating it immediately with
surgery … Men whose cancer progresses during
active surveillance are offered surgery or radiation treatment. … More than
2 out of 3 men treated for prostate cancer with surgery to
remove the prostate gland develop … prostate cancer that
has not spread outside the prostate, rather than treating it
immediately with surgery … Men whose cancer progresses during
active surveillance are offered surgery or radiation treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
May 14, 2021 - All but one study were among preoperative or postoperative surgery
patients or patients receiving an … A randomized, pragmatic, pharmacist-led intervention
reduced opioids following orthopedic surgery. … Opioid prescriber education and guidelines for
ambulatory upper-extremity surgery: evaluation of an … institution
Urological
surgery patients
(N=59)
Patient education
handout
X X* X X … practice
Oral surgery
patients (N=58)
Patient education
handout
X X
McCarthy,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
January 15, 2014 - Less than 1% of the control group crossed over in any trial to receive elective surgery, even at the … years, and the western Australian trial showed a nonstatistically significant increase in emergency surgery … Thirty-day postoperative mortality rates after elective surgery in the only trial reporting this outcome … various time points (MASS) was similar between groups but was significantly reduced after emergency surgery … Surgery . 1988;103:638-42. [PMID: 3375990]
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
July 30, 2013 - Complications following lung surgery in the Dutch-Belgian randomized lung cancer screening trial. … Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy: experience with 1,100 cases. … : 18 VATSs and/or mediastinoscopies; 3 thoracotomies, 1 with
pneumonectomy
Surgery screen: … : 62 (first year), 46 (second year)
Benign lesions diagnosed at surgery (false-positive): 15 patients … : 411
Death during surgery: 0.5%
Baseline
Cancer: 405
Biopsy: 535
Annual
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
December 10, 2019 - These 4 early surgery trials showed a substantial increase in procedures in the early surgery
group. … surgery outcomes; therefore, those trials were
not pooled. … 3
Surgery
Pharmacotherapy, surgery
Asymptomatic
adults 50 y
or older
Screening test
Reduced AAA-specific … e Defined as hospital death or death within 30 days of surgery. … Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS). Abdominal
aortic aneurysm.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
February 13, 2018 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Ovarian cancer mortality, false-positive screening results
and surgery, surgical … Within these 2 trials, screening led to surgery for suspected ovarian cancer
in 1% of women without cancer … ultrasound with
or without CA-125 screening, with major complications occurring among 3% to 15% of
surgery … Screening harms included surgery (with
major surgical complications) in women found to not have cancer … False-positive surgery
occurred in 0.2% to 1% of those
screened with CA-125.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
September 01, 2013 - Video-assisted thoracic surgery lo-
bectomy: experience with 1,100 cases. … Complications following lung surgery in the Dutch-Belgian
randomized lung cancer screening trial. … NR
Additional procedures
Biopsy: NR
Surgery, CT group only: 83%–85% of cases of
LC resected; 4/45 ( … NR
Additional procedures
Biopsy: 3.2% (n � 247) bronchus, 0.2%
(n � 16) FNA
Surgery: 2% (n � 153), … : 411
Death during surgery: 0.5%
Baseline
Cancer: 405
Biopsy: 535
Annual cancer: 74
NR
Shemesh et
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
December 01, 2007 - some peo-
ple with false-positive test results may receive unnecessary
invasive carotid endarterectomy surgery … The 2 RCTs that found a benefit to
surgery compared with medical management had 30-day
perioperative … In 2007, the Society
for Vascular Surgery recommended ultrasonography
screening for individuals age 55 … Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, Peto C, Peto R, Potter J, et al.; MRC
Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery … Society for Vascular Surgery. SVS Position Statement on Vascular Screen
ings, 2007.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
September 15, 2012 - Less than 1% of participants had surgery to investigate an abnormal screening result (compared with approximately … 2% in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial); however, of the 16 women who had surgery, 11 (69%) did not have … multimethod screening required repeated testing for abnormal results and less than 1% of women had surgery … Among women having surgery for a false-positive result (47 of 97 women [48%]), approximately 4% had a
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zHvENvrSUeZh6gFPUK_37c
February 13, 2018 - Outcomes of interest included ovarian cancer mortality,
quality of life, false-positive rate, surgery … ovarian cancer are at least moderate and may be substantial
in some cases, and include unnecessary surgery … moderate to substantial
harms that could result from false-positive screening test results and subsequent surgery … Study out-
comes should include ovarian cancer mortality, quality of life, false-
positive rate, surgery … Outcomes of interest included ovarian cancer mor-
tality, quality of life, false-positive rate, surgery
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
January 24, 2017 - Airway Surgery and Bariatric Surgery
Six trials each evaluated a different surgical technique, including … Airway Surgery and Bariatric Surgery
Although 5 of the 6 RCTs included in KQ4 that evaluated surgical … The RCT (n=60) that compared bariatric surgery with a conventional weight loss program in people with … Airway Surgery and Bariatric Surgery
Five trials reported harms of surgical treatment: 1 each of single-session … Randomised trial of nasal surgery for fixed nasal obstruction in obstructive sleep apnoea.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YMe6Ff-Esj5uaLmsZECM4b
resonance angiography),
have imperfect sensitivity and specificity and could lead to unnecessary surgery
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GLeN36Z8CZQyCFHmYVnABE
Treatment for screen-detected oral
cancer includes surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.