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221. Recommendation: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - of the breast), medications (eg, tamoxifen, raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitors), and risk-reducing surgery … medications (eg, selective estrogen receptor modulators or aromatase inhibitors); and risk-reducing surgery … In cohort studies of high-risk women and women who were BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, risk-reducing surgery … breast and ovarian cancer is associated with false-positive results, additional imaging tests, and surgery … Association of risk-reducing surgery in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers with cancer risk and mortality

222. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - One trial in the 2016 USPSTF review found statin therapy associated with increased risk of cataract surgery … and nocebo effects. 60 , 61 HOPE-3 found statin therapy associated with increased risk of cataract surgery … therapy; to more definitively determine whether statin therapy is associated with increased cataract surgery … 0%; ARD, −0.03% Kidney impairment (2 trials), cognition (1 trial): No increase in risk Cataract surgery … , cognition) Otherwise consistent and precise See KQ1a Low (cognition and cataract surgery)

223. Hormone Therapy to Prevent Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal People (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NyXe34ymZQ4doqnZdWHxed
     May 16, 2022 - postmenopausal persons People who have already been through menopause. 2 hysterectomy A surgery to

224. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sX6CTKHncTJT2nzmu7yLHh
     March 20, 2023 - neural tube defects, having difficulties absorbing the nutrients from food because of weight loss surgery

225. Screening for oral cancer literature surveillance report 2023 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kBouKdKBx6XdvyT6Mej8w4
     September 01, 2023 - JAMA Otolaryngology– Head & Neck Surgery. 2023;[Epub ahead of print].

226. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/aaa-draft-rec-statement-bulletin.pdf
     July 15, 2019 - U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Recommendations vary depending on sex, age, smoking…

227. Qd4Zm2Uk2Ldubpa9Yyfbrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qd4Zm2Uk2LDuBPa9yyFBRM
     January 01, 2014 - potentially malignant precursors (leukopla- kia and erythroplakia) may result from complications of surgery … Treatment for screen-detected oral cancer includes surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. … cancer and its potential precursors (leukoplakia and erythroplakia) may result from complica- tions of surgery … Treatment A potentially important harm of screening for oral cancer is adverse effects from biopsy or surgery

228. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
     July 01, 2005 - Do interventions (behavioral counseling, pharmacotherapy, or surgery) that are feasible to conduct in … Surgery No acceptable quality evidence is available in adolescents evaluating surgical approaches … Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2003; 38(3):430-433. 121. Daniels S. … Gastric bypass surgery in adolescents with morbid obesity. J Pediatr 2001; 138(4):499-504. 123. … Surgery - Poor. 6. Intervention harms I, II-2 Fair-to-Poor.

229. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     March 04, 2021 - oronasal masks) and accessory features such as humidification All other interventions for OSA, including surgery

230. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
     April 01, 2009 - decision to be screened by presenting the risks and benefits of AAA screening and treatment with surgery

231. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review61/idiopathic-scoliosis-in-adolescents-screening-2004
     June 15, 2004 - annual school-based screening program did not detect a single case of idiopathic scoliosis that required surgery … No difference in degenerative change was found between the group treated with surgery and the group treated

232. Screening for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tBNG587psNsCn7HHcfRuqm
     November 01, 2004 - annual school-based screening program did not detect a single case of idiopathic scoliosis that required surgery … No difference in degenerative change was found between the group treated with surgery and the group treated

233. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pACFPdCoN8fVoddBs-_CLE
     November 12, 2019 - potentially harmful BRCA1/2 mutations, including intensive cancer screening, medications, and risk-reducing surgery … of the breast), medications (eg, tamoxifen, raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitors), and risk-reducing surgery … breast and ovarian cancer is associated with false-positive results, additional imaging tests, and surgery … Association of risk-reducing surgery in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers with cancer risk and mortality … of pain and discomfort, impact on sexuality, quality of life and feelings of regret two years after surgery

234. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - median of 45 pack-years of smoking, and no prior malignancy, who were evaluated as medically fit for surgery … 36 were non-small-cell lung cancer, of which 31 (86%) were resected for cure; 8 patients underwent surgery … Surgery. 2002;131(1 Suppl):S242–S248. 25. Flehinger BJ, Kimmel M, Melamed MR. … Resection of pulmonary nodules using video-assisted thoracic surgery. The Thorax Group. … Outcome after lung cancer surgery. Factors predicting early mortality and major morbidity.

235. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 12, 2005 - Do interventions (behavioral counseling, pharmacotherapy, or surgery) that are feasible to conduct in … Surgery No acceptable quality evidence is available in adolescents evaluating surgical approaches to … There are no controlled treatment outcome data on bariatric surgery approaches in adolescents. … Gastric bypass surgery in adolescents with morbid obesity. J Pediatr 2001; 138(4):499-504. 114. … Surgery - Poor 6. Intervention harms I, II-2 Fair-to-Poor.

236. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - whether the potential benefit from preventing ruptured AAAs justified the potential risks from increased surgery … referral for AAAs 4.0 to 4.9 cm, and vascular surgery referral for AAAs 5.0 cm or greater. … Subsequent examinations and vascular surgery referral were left to the discretion of the patient and … favorable outcomes were seen when experienced vascular surgeons in high-volume hospitals performed the surgery … The influence of surgical specialty training on the outcomes of elective abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery

237. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - , independent of weight loss, that could contribute to improvements in health outcomes after surgery. … The impact of bariatric surgery on obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review. … Changes in quality of life and body image after gastric bypass surgery. … Change in pain and physical function following bariatric surgery for severe obesity. … Role of the gut on glucose homeostasis: lesson learned from metabolic surgery.

238. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication
     December 15, 2010 - Two trials evaluated expedited cataract surgery compared with routine wait-list controls 73-74 . … Falls and health status in elderly women following second eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled … Falls and health status in elderly women following first eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled … CG: routine wait for cataract surgery IG: 48 (40 CG: 41 (34) Harwood et al, 2005 74 … CG: routine wait for cataract surgery IG: 76 (49) CG: 69 (45) Campbell et al, 1999 47

239. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     December 15, 2010 - Two trials evaluated expedited cataract surgery compared with routine wait-list controls 73-74 . … Falls and health status in elderly women following second eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled … Falls and health status in elderly women following first eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled … CG: routine wait for cataract surgery IG: 48 (40 CG: 41 (34) Harwood et al, 2005 74 … CG: routine wait for cataract surgery IG: 76 (49) CG: 69 (45) Campbell et al, 1999 47

240. Screening for Ovarian Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/za7BqXMwT8BMz4Z_ygrvKm
     May 01, 2004 - cancer, although there are few data to assess the magnitude of harms from screening, such as needless surgery … .16 Of these, 20 (using CA-125) or 65 (using ultrasound) women without ovarian cancer would undergo surgery