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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
    December 01, 2003 - In addition, we identified a large, controlled, cohort study evaluating surgery efficacy: the Swedish … Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. … Outcome following bariatric surgery in super versus morbidly obese patients: does weight matter? … Surgery — RCT (of fair or good quality) 2 — Outcome: weight loss or BMI reduction; glucose tolerance … , same studies as efficacy plus multiple 2 surgery cohorts and 1 non-RCT Appendix Table 1.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vo9Z9BWJb4WqkZaSTpYDWx
    October 01, 2013 - in numerous harms, including local eye irritation from medications and risk for complications from surgery … Treatments that are effective in reducing intraocular pressure include medications, laser therapy, and surgery … Treatments include medication, laser therapy, and surgery. … Harms Harms caused by treatment of glaucoma include for- mation of cataracts and those resulting from surgery
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
    November 15, 2013 - Treatment for screen-detected oral cancer includes surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. … its potentially malignant precursors (leukoplakia and erythroplakia) may result from complications of surgery … cancer and its potential precursors (leukoplakia and erythroplakia) may result from complications of surgery … Treatment A potentially important harm of screening for oral cancer is adverse effects from biopsy or surgery
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/brgenbulletin.pdf
    April 02, 2013 - Many of these women will also choose to take powerful medications or undergo major surgery to reduce
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer--brca-testing-ovarian-cancer-screeni
    September 15, 2005 - Experts recommend earlier and more frequent cancer screening, chemoprevention, and prophylactic surgery … Outcome of preventive surgery and screening for breast and ovarian cancer in BRCA mutation carriers … Potential for bias in studies on efficacy of prophylactic surgery for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation. … Breast cancer risk associated with gynecologic surgery and indications for such surgery. … Prophylactic surgery in women with a hereditary predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
    September 15, 2005 - Experts recommend earlier and more frequent cancer screening, chemoprevention, and prophylactic surgery … Outcome of preventive surgery and screening for breast and ovarian cancer in BRCA mutation carriers … Potential for bias in studies on efficacy of prophylactic surgery for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation. … Breast cancer risk associated with gynecologic surgery and indications for such surgery. … Prophylactic surgery in women with a hereditary predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening
    January 07, 2016 - : Studies with a reference standard KQs 1, 2, 5: X-ray alone Treatments KQs 3, 6: Surgery
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/brca-medications-draft-rec-statement-bulletin.pdf
    March 18, 2019 - Treatment often involves powerful medications and surgery, which can lead to unnecessary side effects
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    May 24, 2022 - LASEK (laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy); and corneal ectasia with LASIK. 27 Harms of cataract surgery … previous recommendation, the USPSTF established that refractive correction (through corrective lens or surgery … ) and cataract surgery are effective treatments for refractive errors and cataracts. 27 Four randomized … Because the evidence on treatment of cataracts and refractive error (corrective lenses and surgery, respectively
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    August 31, 2020 - U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis Task Force continues to recommend agains…
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
    June 25, 2020 - disorders are also eligible Studies limited to participants undergoing evaluation for bariatric surgery
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8odDCN4Y3Y7fWy9256z4U5
    November 21, 2022 - Potential harms of treatment could include cosmetic harms, such as scarring from surgery, and overtreatment
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-adults-screening
    December 17, 2020 - nasal CPAP, bilevel CPAP, and humidification with CPAP All other interventions for OSA, including surgery
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
    May 04, 2004 - cancer, although there are few data to assess the magnitude of harms from screening, such as needless surgery … 15 Of these, 20 (using CA-125) or 65 (using ultrasound) women without ovarian cancer would undergo surgery
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/glaucoma-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - IOP, and no difference in progression to visual deficits was noted in 2-year follow-up. 37 Filtering surgery … serious postoperative ophthalmologic complications, including permanent loss of vision. 1 Trials of surgery … Treatment of glaucoma with medications or surgery to lower intraocular pressure has been the standard
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
    July 01, 2012 - Management strategies for localized prostate cancer include watchful waiting, active surveillance, surgery … nearly 90% of men with PSA-detected prostate cancer in the United States have early treatment with surgery … Radiotherapy and surgery result in long-term adverse effects, including urinary incontinence and erectile … Sixty-six percent of men who received a prostate cancer diagnosis chose imme- diate treatment (surgery … mortality at 12 years or more was infrequent (7%) and did not differ between men randomly assigned to surgery
  17. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DQgVKNYn6gFtXLfwthuRBU
    June 12, 2020 - LASEK (laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy); and corneal ectasia with LASIK.27 Harms of cataract surgery … previous recommendation, the USPSTF established that re- fractive correction (through corrective lens or surgery … ) and cataract surgery are effective treatments for refractive errors and cataracts.27 Four randomized … Because the evidence on treatment of cataracts and refractive error (corrective lenses and surgery, respectively
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    February 02, 2021 - U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis Task Force continues to recommend again…
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan144/thyroid-cancer-screening
    April 23, 2015 - calcitonin, thyroid-stimulating hormone) Self-examination Treatment interventions KQs 4, 5: Surgery
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Fbj5RkuC7VEsKFULEsfwUg
    January 01, 2016 - Treatments for breast cancer include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or hormonal treatment. … This can lead to overtreatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, that can have significant

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