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41. Topic Brief: Cervical Degenerative Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nt_docs/cervical-degenerative-topic-brief.pdf
    March 01, 2023 - How does the effectiveness of surgery vary by myelopathy severity at the time of surgery? 2. … Surgery 3ai. and 3aii. Anterior surgery 3b. Cervical laminectomy and fusion 4. … The Journal of bone and joint surgery. … do you define early surgery? … to posterior surgery?

42. Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - ES-6 Cost of metabolic surgery are similar to those for bariatric surgery and may vary depending … Overall, experts expected that established bariatric surgery programs could add metabolic surgery to … This led to the reframing of bariatric surgery as metabolic surgery for treating refractory T2DM in … has contributed to a paradigm shift in surgery for T2DM from surgery directed at obesity alone to … Bariatric surgery as metabolic surgery for diabetic patients.

43. Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/cervical-degenerative-protocol.pdf
    January 12, 2022 - measurements, spontaneous and triggered electromyography) may improve the safety of cervical spine surgery … How do the effectiveness and harms vary by level of severity of myelopathy at the time of surgery? … (pre- or post-operative) compared with the same surgery alone? … In patients with pseudarthrosis after prior anterior cervical fusion surgery, what are the comparative … ] OR "surgical procedures, operative"[MeSH Terms] OR "general surgery"[MeSH Terms] OR "surgery"[Title

44. Treatments for Fecal Incontinence: A Review of the Research for Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_consumer.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - Surgery Surgery may help FI that is caused by damaged nerves or muscles. … Surgery is usually suggested only if other treatments do not work. … There are several types of surgery for FI. … This surgery is also called sphincteroplasty. … � Complications of surgery were more severe.

45. VTE Surveillance Assessment_49_low_SPI (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_surveillance.pdf
    December 01, 2012 - Emeritus Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Hospital of the University … In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (total hip or knee replacement or hip fracture surgery … In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (total hip or knee replacement or hip fracture surgery … In patients who had major orthopedic surgery (total hip or knee replacement, hip fracture surgery), … In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (total hip or knee replacement, hip fracture surgery

46. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1512 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Under the program, patients who are undergoing major abdominal surgery (e.g., cardiovascular surgery … http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/about.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/about.html http … /mshop/move.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/move.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop … /breathe.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/breathe.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop … /2014/07/get-in-shape-for-surgery/ https://www.umhsheadlines.org/2014/07/get-in-shape-for-surgery/ http

47. Disposition of Comments Report for Comparative Effectiveness Review 128 Oral Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-surgery-preparation_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 30, 2014 - Comments Report for Comparative Effectiveness Review 128 Oral Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery … Disposition of Comments Report Research Review Title: Oral Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery … Oral Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery. … I thought these were considered a well-validated intervention for bowel surgery even in Europe. … open surgery, we think that that our decision was justified.

48. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1506 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
    June 01, 2015 - a month before surgery. … -64m-health-care http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/move.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop … Get in shape for surgery. [internet]. … http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/breathe.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/breathe.html … http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/b_is_lungs.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/b_is_lungs.html

49. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0283_03-10-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - Nomination Summary: The nominator suggests there is an increase in requests for coverage of “lapband” surgery … Many recent studies on the effectiveness of bariatric surgery for the treatment of diabetes have shown … bariatric surgery to be more effective in treating type 2 diabetes than conventional therapy. … Some experts are now questioning whether bariatric surgery, such as a less invasive laparoscopic gastric … under 35 will be critical for a report on this topic in order to determine the effects of bariatric surgery

50. Untitled (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/thromboembolism-update_research-protocol.pdf
    February 17, 2016 - Protocol Project Title: Systematic Review Update of Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery … Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Major orthopedic surgery describes three surgical … procedures including total hip replacement, total knee replacement, and hip fracture surgery. … (total hip or knee replacement, hip fracture surgery).   … Venous Thromboembolism in Orthopedic Surgery. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 49.

51. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tethered-spinal-cord-protocol.pdf
    July 19, 2023 - Key Question 4: Among individuals who experience retethering after spinal detethering surgery, what … are the benefits, harms and long-term outcomes of another surgery compared with no treatment? … Comparators KQ1: Confirmation of diagnosis by a neurosurgeon or neurologist KQ2-4: No surgery, sham … For KQ4 (repeat surgery), we will document the sequence of events in terms of timing of the surgeries … Is surgery necessary for asymptomatic tethered cord in anorectal malformation patients?

52. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 265_Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Bone Disease: Effectiveness and Harms (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-265-radiation-bone-disease-disposition-comments.pdf
    August 29, 2023 - The descriptions of the evidence comparing surgery with radiation versus radiation alone are appropriate … EBRT combined with another treatment modality (e.g., surgery, radionuclide therapy, bisphosphonate … EBRT combined with another treatment modality (e.g., surgery, radionuclide therapy, bisphosphonate … Lisa Bradfield, ASTRO Guideline Taskforce Results Along those lines: EBRT + surgery vs surgery alone … Rationale: In the surgery world, spine tends to be treated differently than non-spine.

53. Executive Summary - Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 260 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
    May 01, 2023 - Preoperative nutritional support for patients undergoing elective colorectal cancer surgery - does … Surgery. 2022 May 20;20:20. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2022.04.001. PMID: 35606184. 24. … Effect of early postoperative enteral immunonutrition on wound healing in patients undergoing surgery … Enteral nutrition improves clinical outcome and shortens hospital stay after cancer surgery. … Standard and immunomodulating enteral nutrition in patients after extended gastrointestinal surgery

54. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245_Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-evidence-summary-updated-1.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - radiation therapy probably results in comparable risk of implant failure/loss or need for explant surgery … For women who choose to undergo breast reconstruction surgery (more than 40% of women in the United … o ADM use probably increases the risk of implant failure/loss or need for explant surgery (Moderate … The risks of seroma or of unplanned repeat surgery for revision probably are comparable with or without … Unplanned repeat surgery for complications ↑↓ nd nd nd ? nd Pain ↑↓ ? nd ↑↓ ↑↓ ? Analgesic use ?

55. Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
    June 01, 2015 - Overall, experts expected that established bariatric surgery programs could add metabolic surgery to … This led to the reframing of bariatric surgery as metabolic surgery for treating refractory T2DM in … has contributed to a paradigm shift in surgery for T2DM from surgery directed at obesity alone to … Therefore, for facilities already offering bariatric surgery, adoption of metabolic surgery is not … Bariatric surgery as metabolic surgery for diabetic patients.

56. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fetal-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 05, 2011 - Since open fetal surgery has essentially been replaced by Endoscopic Fetal Surgery, a reference to … and fetoscopic surgery and their comparison to postnatal surgeries. … By birth, the pump twin would not need surgery. … The first and perhaps foremost is that surgery on the fetus is also surgery on the pregnant woman. … the term "maternal-fetal surgery" as recommended.

57. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol - Management of Infantile Epilepsies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-disposition-comments.pdf
    October 25, 2022 - For surgery, two appropriate medications in appropriate dosing must be used before surgery, in practice … "hemispheric surgery". … (and there are reasons for surgery failure). … The surgical death you report in a TSC tumor surgery is NOT death from epilepsy surgery and should … Tumor surgery is different, it is not epilepsy surgery Thanks for this comment.

58. Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/rfviia.pptx
    May 01, 2010 - Bleeding and surgery in acquired hemophilia (October 13, 2006). … , such as liver transplantation or cardiac surgery. … , pediatric cardiac surgery, liver transplantation, or prostatectomy? … Usual Care Evidence of rFVIIa Use for Adult Cardiac Surgery vs. … and various causes of coagulopathy triggered by the surgery itself.

59. Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rfviia.pptx
    May 01, 2010 - Bleeding and surgery in acquired hemophilia (October 13, 2006). … , such as liver transplantation or cardiac surgery. … , pediatric cardiac surgery, liver transplantation, or prostatectomy? … Usual Care Evidence of rFVIIa Use for Adult Cardiac Surgery vs. … and various causes of coagulopathy triggered by the surgery itself.

60. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-pci-bypass_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Coronary bypass surgery and coronary angioplasty (with or without stents) are alternative approaches … The comparative effectiveness of bypass surgery and angioplasty is an open question primarily for those … Comparison of coronary bypass surgery with angioplasty in patients with multivessel disease. … A randomized trial comparing coronary angioplasty with coronary bypass surgery. … Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial (EAST). N Engl J Med 1994 Oct 20;331(16):1044-50.