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281. Evidence Summary for Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-240-acute-pain-evidence-summary.pdf
     December 01, 2020 - review focused on outpatient management or therapy initiated shortly before discharge (e.g., after surgery … Being prescribed an opioid for elective or minor surgery might be associated with increased likelihood

282. Methods White Paper: Improving the Utility of Evidence Synthesis for Decision Makers in the Face of Insufficient Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/improving-utility-evidence-synthesis-white-paper.pdf
     April 01, 2021 - Wrong-site surgery, retained surgical items, and surgical fires: a systematic review of surgical … Most trials had few events, not much evidence for knee replacement or hip fracture surgery Systematic … Oral antibiotics for secondary prophylaxis following two-stage revision surgery for prosthetic joint … Wrong-site surgery, retained surgical items, and surgical fires: a systematic review of surgical never … Prolonged versus standard-duration venous thromboprophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery: a systematic

283. App-E-Surv-Rept-1-Acute-Pain (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-rept-1-acute-pain.xlsx
     May 29, 2025 - Netherlands Total knee arthroplasty Cryotherapy vs. usual care A: Cryotherapy: Cooling brace worn day of surgery … (6/29) day 6, p=0.14; 11% (3/27) vs. 21% (6/29) day 7, p=0.30 0 Infection: 1 vs. 0 Confused after surgery … B Pain intensity (adjusted mean [SD NR], 0 to 10 NRS), 3.94 vs. 4.67 evening after surgery, p=0.02; 5.05

284. Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques for the Detection of Skin Cancers (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-lesions-evaluation_technical-brief.pdf
     December 01, 2014 - Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine & Surgery 2008;27(1):2-10. 24. … Journal of Cutaneous Medicine & Surgery 2004;8(1):1-5. 31. … Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine & Surgery 2008;27(1):37-43. 89. … Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine & Surgery 2009;28(3):190-195. 124. … Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine & Surgery 2009;28(3):196-202. 129.

285. White Paper_Supplementing Systematic Review Findings With Healthcare System Data: Pilot Projects From the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-based Practice Center Program (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pilot-projects-supplementing-white-paper.pdf
     December 01, 2024 - • EPC researcher used SAS to create usable demographic, fracture, surgery, comorbidity, and admission … both discontinued medications on the list and active medications missing from the list at time of surgery … The pilot project examining epilepsy surgery in young children aimed to explore the feasibility of using … goals are to increase referrals for osteoporosis drug treatment after hospitalization for hip fracture surgery

286. Colorectal-Cancer-Protocol_130520 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
     May 20, 2013 - primary staging, were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy instead of by immediate surgery … Surgery is an option for some patients with stage IV colorectal cancer, but for these patients, primary … In patients undergoing surgery, the nodal (N) stage and spread of the tumor to nearby regional structures … Surgery Imaging techniques for restaging (primary)/ extent of disease (recurrent) Clinical … outcome Treatment with surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy Staging (primary)/ extent of

287. Treatment of Stage I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/anal-cancer-protocol.pdf
     September 26, 2023 - Interventions KQ1 Alone or in combination as neoadjuvant/adjuvant or as induction/maintenance: • Surgery … , radiation therapy, or chemotherapy • Reconstructive surgery • Palliative therapy (includes chemotherapy … Comparison KQ1 Alone or in combination as neoadjuvant/adjuvant or as induction/maintenance: • Surgery … , radiation therapy, or chemotherapy • Reconstructive surgery • Palliative therapy (includes chemotherapy … Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2020;55:36-46. 3. Miller KD, Siegel RL, Lin CC, et al.

288. Defining an Optimal Format for Presenting Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-future-presentation-format_research.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - artery disease who needs revascularization can choose between percutaneous interventions and bypass surgery … statement would be: “What is the effectiveness of sirolimus eluting stents versus on-pump bypass surgery … review and meta-analysis 2005 JAMA 18390914 Healing by primary closure versus open healing after surgery … 2006 Health Technol Assess 17887805 A comparison of the cost effectiveness of pharmacotherapy or surgery … Epub 2007 Dec 17. 18796263 The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of minimal access surgery amongst

289. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Review: Use of Structured Handoff Protocols for Intrahospital Within-Unit Transitions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/structured-handoff-rapid-research.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - Effectiveness of interventions to improve patient handover in surgery: A systematic review. … Surgery. 2015 Jul;158(1):85-95. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.02.017. PMID: 25999255. 12. … Targeted solutions tool helps banish communication barriers during surgery. … Surgery. 2015 Jul;158(1):85-95. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.02.017. PMID: 25999255. … European Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2014;37(1):37-42. doi: 10.1007/s00238-013-0892-6.

290. Colon-Cancer-Gene-Profiling Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colon-cancer-gene-profiling_research-protocol.pdf
     March 13, 2012 - Most patients with stage II colon cancer are cured with surgery alone; however, 25 to 30 percent of … group, adjuvant chemotherapy may produce a small improvement in overall survival when compared with surgery … obstruction or bowel perforation at initial diagnosis; an inadequately low number of sampled lymph nodes at surgery … specificity, accuracy, etc.) of the GEP results to the risk of disease recurrence and/or death after surgery … , accuracy, etc.) of the GEP results to the response to adjuvant chemotherapy currently used after surgery

291. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-careassociated-infections_research-protocol.pdf
     August 26, 2011 - Less information is available on HAIs in nonhospital health care settings, such as ambulatory surgery … Setting Hospitals (including ICU, surgical, and ventilator-dependent patients) Ambulatory surgery … the operative site (2007 report) • specific technique for clinicians when washing hands prior to surgery … (CDC/HICPAC IB) • treat infections prior to surgery (CDC/HICPAC IA) • encourage tobacco cessation … (CDC/HICPAC IB) • maintain positive pressure ventilation and minimal 15 air changes per hr during surgery

292. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2009 - Raloxifene does not increase risk for cataracts or cataract surgery.

293. Topic 0484 Treatments for Fecal Incontinence NSD FINAL SJ (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0572-140408.pdf
     January 09, 2014 - pelvic floor muscle training, sacral nerve stimulation, anal electrical stimulation, biofeedback, and surgery

294. Facilitating a Deliberative Session: Transcript (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/deliberative-methods-facilitation-transcript.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - the new soda tax, or the program to eradicate food deserts, or whether resources should be spent on surgery … Or, you could say actually at this point if you’ve got questions about how bariatric surgery might be … And they’d heard about bariatric surgery and how bariatric surgery was important, and they’d also head … Should we putting our resource towards helping just a few, as in the case of bariatric surgery, or should … Should we be thinking about the harms of bariatric surgery, the after affects?

295. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/undescended-testicle_research-protocol.pdf
     September 02, 2011 - hormonal stimulation testing or inability to locate a testis with imaging should preclude the need for surgery … and location of a testis is currently not well understood, and their ability to prevent unnecessary surgery … with bilateral, nonpalpable testes, does the use of hormonal stimulation testing reduce the need for surgery … definitions are taken from Campbell-Walsh Urology 8 : Laparoscopy: minimally invasive diagnostic surgery

296. head-neck-cancer-update-140204 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/head-neck-cancer-update_research-protocol.pdf
     February 04, 2014 - RT) may be an alternative for these early-stage cases when functional concerns preclude the use of surgery … For patients with stage III SCCHN, surgery is considered generally appropriate in the absence of clinical … In one approach, we would compile studies with multimodal approaches such as surgery and chemotherapy … It has a very limited role in very specific settings for which surgery is not indicated due to resulting … Radiation therapy can be delivered as primary (curative) intent therapy or as an adjunct to surgery.

297. Prostate-Cancer-Therapies-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2014 - men with clinically localized prostate cancer are most likely to benefit from interventions such as surgery … The PIVOT investigators failed to accrue their targeted enrollment of 2,000 patients to surgery or … For example, open surgery was the main treatment technique for RP in the reviewed RCTs. … This is of particular importance given the potential morbidities associated with prostate surgery and … Although limited evidence appears to favor surgery over WW or EBRT and favors radiotherapy plus ADT

298. - (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/crohns-disease-future_research.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - • Outcomes other than CDAI not routinely assessed including mucosal healing, hospitalization, surgery … • Outcomes other than CDAI not routinely assessed including mucosal healing, hospitalization, surgery … to detect clinically meaningful differences between medications • Patient-reported outcomes after surgery … ‡ Patient reported outcomes 5 * ‡ Crohn’s Disease Activity Index 3 * ‡ Steroid reduction 3 * ‡ Surgery … * ‡ Patient reported outcomes 4 * ‡ Crohn’s Disease Activity Index 3 * ‡ Mucosal healing 3 * ‡ Surgery

299. Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_clinician.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - of a multidisciplinary health care team, the surgeon’s experience if the patient is referred for surgery … age, general health status, stage of tumor, PSA level, Gleason score, logistical factors (timing of surgery

300. Disposition of Comments Report for Chronic Venous Ulcers: A Comparative Effectiveness Review of Treatment Modalities (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/venous-ulcers-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 27, 2014 - of the report to review the effectiveness of advanced wound dressings, systemic antibiotics and surgery … Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2004;39(3):583-9.) also include noncomparative studies. … British Journal of Surgery. 2008;95:175-82 and (2) Falanga V, Sabolinski M. … TEP #3 Introduction ES-3 last line of adverse effects of surgery: would insert “of” after “recurrence … There is a recent article in Jour Vasc Surgery addressing this issue.