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21. Disposition of Comments for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - It should not start with the surgery. … I had a simple surgery: Morton's Neuroma and Plantar Fascia release but flew 9000 miles for the surgery … Same problem with treating all elective spine surgery the same. … The importance of VTE prevention after orthopaedic surgery. … at a much higher rate than general surgery or other medical patients, and it can lead to serious outcomes

22. Health Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/bariatric-surgery-outcomes-diabetes/abstract

23. Multimodal pain management for post-hip surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/multimodal-pain-management-for-post-hip-surgery

24. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 274: Diagnosis and Treatment of Tethered Spinal Cord (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-274-tethered-spinal-cord-executive-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2024 - • A small number of existing studies indicated benefits of prophylactic surgery for motor function … A small body of evidence evaluated prophylactic surgery and indicated benefits for motor function and … Earlier detethering surgery may have neurological benefits (low SoE). … Combined surgery versus staged surgery for different spine conditions may be associated with fewer post … Maintaining patients flat after detethering surgery may not prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage (low

25. Disposition of Comments Report for Comparative Effectiveness of Bariatric Surgery and Nonsurgical Therapy in Adults With Metabolic Conditions and a Body Mass Index of 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m2 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-loss-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 05, 2013 - a significant number of cases of malpractice revolve around this surgery. … One RCT that reported post-surgery quality of life in the short term; no long term surgery studies … lower BMIs than those people who are far more obese before surgery. … to have more physilogical outcomes after surgery over the long term. … Surgery 2011].

26. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/thromboembolism-update-executive-170622.pdf
    June 01, 2017 - (THR, TKR, and HFx surgery). … but did not report results separately by surgery type. … undergoing HFx surgery … total DVT after HFx surgery. … who underwent HFx surgery.

27. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/thromboembolism-update-executive-170622.pdf
    June 01, 2017 - (THR, TKR, and HFx surgery). … but did not report results separately by surgery type. … undergoing HFx surgery … total DVT after HFx surgery. … who underwent HFx surgery.

28. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Response: Use of Report Cards and Outcome Measurements To Improve the Safety of Surgical Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-surgical-report-cards.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - and picked different infection control practices within them to be scored on a 4-point scale for general … surgery cases by selected Surgeon Champions at each site. … They compared these scores to risk-adjusted general surgery SSI odds ratios from the 2016 ACS NSQIP … Surgeon- specific performance reports in general surgery: an observational study of initial implementation … Decrease general surgery mortality rate (3.5% to 1.7%; p=0.007).

29. Evidence Summary: Management of Colonic Diverticulitis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-233-diverticulitis-evidence-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2020 - evidence regarding important clinical outcomes, including treatment failure, mortality, or emergency surgery … may not affect pain symptoms, length of hospital stay, recurrence risk, quality of life, or need for surgery … Complicated diverticulitis may require more invasive interventions, such as surgery or interventional … However, there is no evidence regarding which patients would benefit most from elective surgery. … Elective surgery to prevent recurrent diverticulitis: There is high SoE that elective surgery reduces

30. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/thromboembolism-update-disposition.pdf
    June 22, 2017 - Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update Comparative … Comments Report Research Review Title: Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery … Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update. … VTE after major orthopaedic surgery is important to prevent as it can lead to mortality and chronic … As a researcher, I have attempted to examine the methods of VTE prophylaxis in major orthopaedic surgery

31. Topic Brief: Interventions to Decrease Hospital Length of Stay (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-hospital-length-of-stay.pdf
    November 01, 2019 - Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for Noncolorectal Surgery? … Gynecologic surgery • Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery with bowel surgery. … • Vascular surgery. … • Cardiac surgery. … • ENT surgery.

32. Maternal-Fetal Surgical Procedures | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/fetal-surgery/technical-brief

33. Draft Comparative Effectiveness Review Appendicies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_appendixes.pdf
    April 01, 2005 - Surgery 128(4):717-25. 2000 N<100 (Surgery study) Dondi M, Fanti S, De Fabritiis A, et al. … Surgery vs. dilation. … Surgery 88(6):753-9. 1980 Pre-1993 (Surgery study) Lawrie GM, Morris GC, Glaeser DH, DeBakey ME. … Surgery 116(4):784-90. 1994 N<100 (Surgery study) Reilly JM, Rubin BG, Thompson RW, et al. … Surgery 120(4):732-6. 1996 N<100 (Surgery study) Reisfeld D, Matas AJ, Tellis VA, et al.

34. Management of Acute Diverticulitis Additional Information for Topic Nomination (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diverticulitis-nomination-extra.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - intervention, Other active intervention Comparisons of interest: All ACD stages Intervention (surgery … peri-colic and pelvic abscesses (Hinchey stages I, II): Percutaneous or laparoscopic drainage vs. surgery … surgery For surgical approaches: Primary anastomosis (with or without protective stoma) vs. … of recurrence Outcomes Resolution of diverticulitis, recurrent diverticulitis, avoidance of surgery

35. Cer-242-Radiation-Therapy-Brain-Metastases-Evidence-Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
    June 01, 2021 - WBRT as initial treatment, with or without SRS; 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluated post-surgery … Treatment options for brain metastases include WBRT, SRS, surgery, and systemic therapies. … Surgery for brain metastases aims to remove the tumor. … plus SRS versus surgery plus WBRT (RR 1.33; CI 0.79 to 2.25; 2 studies; low SoE). … Fewer studies assessed SRS and post-surgery interventions.

36. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/vte-protocol-8-4-10.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - surgery, hip fracture surgery, or knee replacement surgery) what is the overall baseline risk of VTE … Question 2: In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (hip surgery, hip fracture surgery, or knee … Question 3: In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (hip surgery, hip fracture surgery, or knee … surgery); patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (total knee or hip replacement, hip fracture … (including extended prophylaxis), hip replacement surgery, knee replacement surgery, or abdominal

37. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - surgery, hip fracture surgery, or knee replacement surgery) what is the overall baseline risk of VTE … Question 2: In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (hip surgery, hip fracture surgery, or knee … Question 3: In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (hip surgery, hip fracture surgery, or knee … surgery); patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (total knee or hip replacement, hip fracture … (including extended prophylaxis), hip replacement surgery, knee replacement surgery, or abdominal

38. Topic Brief: Cervical Degenerative Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nt_docs/cervical-degenerative-topic-brief.pdf
    March 01, 2023 - How does the effectiveness of surgery vary by myelopathy severity at the time of surgery? 2. … Surgery 3ai. and 3aii. Anterior surgery 3b. Cervical laminectomy and fusion 4. … The Journal of bone and joint surgery. … do you define early surgery? … to posterior surgery?

39. Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/cervical-degenerative-protocol.pdf
    January 12, 2022 - measurements, spontaneous and triggered electromyography) may improve the safety of cervical spine surgery … How do the effectiveness and harms vary by level of severity of myelopathy at the time of surgery? … (pre- or post-operative) compared with the same surgery alone? … In patients with pseudarthrosis after prior anterior cervical fusion surgery, what are the comparative … ] OR "surgical procedures, operative"[MeSH Terms] OR "general surgery"[MeSH Terms] OR "surgery"[Title

40. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-loss-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
    December 14, 2010 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery … However, bariatric surgery is costly, and as with any surgical procedure, bariatric surgery may be associated … Obesity Surgery. 17:1248-1256. 4. … Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 2(3): 127-132. … Bariatric surgery: Surgery on the stomach and/or intestines to help a person with severe obesity lose