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101. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd-2005_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2005 - While surgery has been considered to provide an alternative to permanent use of antisecretory medications … , long-term followup of a landmark randomized controlled trial comparing medications with surgery found … Furthermore, while advocates of surgery continue to suggest that it might be more effective than medical … Conclusions Comparison of medical treatments with surgery Medical therapy with PPIs and surgery (fundoplication … Comparison of surgery with endoscopic procedures Of the three nonrandomized studies that compared an

102. Sleep-Apnea Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/sleep-apnea_surveillance.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - The second study found that general surgery patients willing to undergo preoperative PSG were more … with no or sham surgery. … Pressure/ exp Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation/ or exp Ventilators, Mechanical/ or exp Masks/ general … surgery/ or neurosurgery/ or otolaryngology/ or surgery, plastic/ or thoracic surgery/ Surgical Procedures … The second study found that general surgery patients willing to undergo preoperative PSG were more

103. Topic-Brief1-Care-Coordination (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/topic-brief1-care-coordination.pdf
     April 01, 2021 - In addition, the ERAS protocols focused primarily on management from surgery until hospital discharge … • One cohort study of patients with postsurgical pain and a usual provider prior to surgery found … Enhanced recovery after pancreatic surgery: a systematic review of the evidence. … Impact of enhanced recovery after surgery programs on pancreatic surgery: A meta-analysis. … Care coordination for patients on chronic opioid therapy following surgery: a cohort study.

104. Topic-Brief1-Care-Coordination (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-brief1-care-coordination.pdf
     April 01, 2021 - In addition, the ERAS protocols focused primarily on management from surgery until hospital discharge … • One cohort study of patients with postsurgical pain and a usual provider prior to surgery found … Enhanced recovery after pancreatic surgery: a systematic review of the evidence. … Impact of enhanced recovery after surgery programs on pancreatic surgery: A meta-analysis. … Care coordination for patients on chronic opioid therapy following surgery: a cohort study.

105. CER 22 Rotator Cuff Tears NSD clean (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear-nomination-140925.pdf
     March 20, 2014 - early surgical repair compared to late surgical repair (i.e., non- operative intervention followed by surgery … Surgical repair § Early surgical repair vs. late surgical repair (i.e., non-operative i followed by surgery … What is the comparative effectiveness of operative approaches (e.g., open surgery, mini-open surgery

106. Data Points 13: Use of Preoperative Breast MRI among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and locally invasive breast cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-mri-utilization_research.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - women with ductal carcinoma in situ and locally invasive breast cancer Rates of MRI use prior to surgery … early invasive breast cancer is surgical removal of the tumor by mastectomy or breast- conserving surgery … We defined surgery type as the surgery identified after breast cancer diagnosis date. … Rates of MRI use prior to surgery increased dramatically from 2002 to 2007 for both DCIS (<1% to 15.8% … Use of MRI prior to surgery decreased with age.

107. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/thromboembolism-update

108. Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management in Cardiothoracic Surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/peripheral-nerve-blocks/protocol

109. Obesity (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/obesity-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - invasive surgery or who need to lose weight to become eligible for bariatric surgery. … , or even as a pre-surgery intervention. … Also, it has less serious side effects than surgery. … Bariatric surgery. Policy number: CLPD-0423-018. … Bariatric surgery. Policy number: 2014T0362T.

110. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
     June 01, 2013 - over the long term and revisional surgery might be difficult. … (known as NOTES) if it can demonstrate better outcomes than laparoscopic surgery … No specific complications related to the surgery were experienced. … as the primary therapy in patients with a low risk of complications from undergoing surgery. … Achalasia: my experience with the surgery POEM for fighting against achalasia. [internet].

111. Suppl-1-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-1-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - for those that received surgery (objective 2), the average benefit of surgery over all AMI patients … (objective 1), or the average benefit of surgery for all those patients not receiving surgery (objective … in the late 1980s through the early 1990s reflected proper sorting of surgery across patients—that … for each AMI patient when making surgery recommendations and that the AMI patients most likely to … benefit from surgery were those that received surgery.

112. EHC Research Protocol: Management of Colonic Diverticulitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diverticulitis-research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - The rationale for subsequent surgery was to prevent future complications, but recent studies have found … Of note, this review will not evaluate the need for, or the choice of, surgery for the patient with … The Scientific Committee of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery. … Surgery. 2011 May;149(5):606-13. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2010.10.005. PMID: 21145569. 29. … Outcomes of percutaneous drainage without surgery for patients with diverticular abscess.

113. Glaucoma-Treatment Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-treatment_surveillance.pdf
     January 01, 2013 - Combined cataract and trabeculectomy surgery in eyes with pseudoexfoliation glaucoma. … Delayed-onset symptomatic hyphema after ab interno trabeculotomy surgery. … Surgery significantly lowered VFQ scores among patients with early glaucoma. … Type of surgery did not affect score. … Do Not Know cataract and glaucoma surgery (systematic review).

114. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/sleep-apnea_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2011 - The second study found that general surgery patients willing to undergo preoperative PSG were more likely … with no or sham surgery. … to no treatment, to CPAP, to MAD, or to alternative types of surgery. … Surgery vs. control • No study evaluated clinical outcomes. … OSA treatments • There were 2 retrospective studies that evaluated mortality in Surgery vs.

115. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-executive.pdf
     December 01, 2009 - For the diagnosis of breast cancer, the “gold standard” reference test is open surgery and pathological … Subjecting women with lesions that are probably benign to open surgery does not meet the principle of … was determined by comparing the results of the breast biopsy to the results of a combination of open surgery … effect of the following factors on the results: needle size, method of verification of biopsy (open surgery … , open surgery and at least 6 months’ followup, or open surgery and at least 2 years’ followup), whether

116. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 252: Management of Infantile Epilepsies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-executive-summary.pdf
     October 01, 2022 - The three primary categories of treatment are pharmacotherapy, dietary treatments, and surgery. … Twenty-four studies (2 RCTs of diet, 6 pre/post studies of diet, and 16 pre/post studies of surgery) … inclusion criteria for the effectiveness of non-pharmacologic treatments (e.g., dietary therapies, surgery … Twelve studies of pharmacologic interventions, four studies of dietary treatments, and 12 studies of surgery

117. Management of Uterine Fibroids - Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-195-uterine-fibroids-final.pdf
     December 01, 2017 - the risk of discovering a leiomyosarcoma, a cancer of the uterine muscle, rather than a fibroid at surgery … To address the current pressing concerns of potential for cancer dissemination at the time of surgery … One small study reported improved bleeding patterns one year after surgery in 12 of 15 women. … The prevalence of occult leiomyosarcoma at surgery for presumed uterine fibroids: a meta- analysis. … Gynecological surgery. 2015;12(3):165-177. 11. Matchar DB, Myers ER, Barber MW, et al.

118. Disposition of Comments for Treatment Strategies for Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
     May 29, 2013 - Surgery is compared only to endovascular intervention but no data regarding the treatment effect of … surgery on intermittent claudication. … The authors are also dismissive of results of studies that suggest a benefit of surgery. … vs. surgery studies that did not meet our definition of between-treatment comparisons. … The authors continue to be dismissive of surgery.

119. Disposition of Comments_Technical Brief No. 40: Interventions To Decrease Hospital Length of Stay (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hospital-length-of-stay-disposition-comments_0.pdf
     September 20, 2021 - the last bullet point of the Key Messages section that average-risk patients undergoing elective surgery … Average-risk patients undergoing surgery such as elective surgery or specialized procedures were not … interventions such as minimally-invasive surgery. … We edited the discussion of minimally invasive surgery to avoid implying that such interventions may … The term ERP is also more broad and accurate as much of ERP happens BEFORE surgery.

120. Fiber-Intake-Final-Appendix-C (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-final-appendix-c.xlsx
     January 01, 2024 - Reported (No COI) Community 18–50 y; BMI 20–30kg/m2; good general health. physical or mental disease; surgery … habits, antibiotic use 3 mo before study, medication or supplements that affect GI tract, abdominal surgery … intake 13–18 g/d ongoing disease; gastrointestinal, bladder and pancreatic diseases; abdominal/gut surgery … , abdominal surgery interfering with GI function, self-reported HIV 4 wk NA 28/28 d Days 1-28 Wilms … , abdominal surgery interfering with GI function, self-reported HIV 4 wk NA 28/28 d Days 1-28 Wilms