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61. Blood Thinners | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/blood-thinners
    July 07, 2017 - take a blood thinner if you have An abnormal heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation Heart valve surgery … Systematic Review Archived June 22, 2017 Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery … February 17, 2016 Systematic Review Update of Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery … Systematic Review Archived March 13, 2012 Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery … August 6, 2010 Comparative Effectiveness of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery

62. Adhesions | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/adhesions
    But they often form after surgery on the abdomen. … Almost everyone who has surgery on the abdomen gets adhesions. … Doctors usually find them during surgery to diagnose other problems. … You should get immediate medical attention and may need surgery.

63. Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy/protocol
    July 01, 2021 - new breast cancer diagnoses and 41,760 cancer-related deaths in the U.S. were estimated for 2019. 2 Surgery … AR can have several advantages, including requiring only a single surgery (in contrast with the more … This includes the initial choice to undergo reconstruction, as well as the type and timing of surgery … American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2018 Plastic Surgery Statistics Report . 2018. … Development of a core outcome set for research and audit studies in reconstructive breast surgery.

64. Utilization and Clinical Data on In-Hospital Off-Label Uses of Recombinant Factor VIIa | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/recombinant-factor-viia/clinician
    March 01, 2020 - particularly at doses >40 μg/kg of patient body weight.† [evidence medium] Adult cardiac surgery … Data for adult cardiac surgery includes all reported thromboembolic events as venous and arterial events … ‡ The dose used in cardiac surgery was on the lower end of those studied (17-90 μg/kg) and was … Pediatric cardiac surgery. Surgical procedures beyond cardiac and vascular surgery. … Neonatal conditions (beyond cardiac surgery). Obstetrical conditions.

65. Cer-242-Radiation-Therapy-Brain-Metastases-Evidence-Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
    June 01, 2021 - WBRT as initial treatment, with or without SRS; 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluated post-surgery … Treatment options for brain metastases include WBRT, SRS, surgery, and systemic therapies. … Surgery for brain metastases aims to remove the tumor. … plus SRS versus surgery plus WBRT (RR 1.33; CI 0.79 to 2.25; 2 studies; low SoE). … Fewer studies assessed SRS and post-surgery interventions.

66. Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cervical-degenerative-disease/research
    February 01, 2024 - ) compared with the same surgery alone? … (pre- or post-operative) compared with the same surgery alone? … Key Question 10: In patients with pseudarthrosis after prior anterior cervical fusion surgery, what … or in addition to surgery is preferred, and, if surgery is indicated, the determination of the most … Anterior or posterior surgery.

67. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-loss-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
    December 14, 2010 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery … However, bariatric surgery is costly, and as with any surgical procedure, bariatric surgery may be associated … Obesity Surgery. 17:1248-1256. 4. … Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 2(3): 127-132. … Bariatric surgery: Surgery on the stomach and/or intestines to help a person with severe obesity lose

68. Description of a question or questions about a health care test or treatment: o In women with leiomyomas who are candidates for surgery, does the use of adjunctive medical treatment result in better outcomes? (Preoperative adjuvants &… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/description-of-a-question-or-questions-about-a-health-care-test-or-treatment-o-in-women-with-leiomyomas-who-are-candidates-for-surgery-does-the-use-of-adjunctive-medical-treatment-result-in-better-outcomes-preoperative-adjuv
    November 01, 2017 - questions about a health care test or treatment: o In women with leiomyomas who are candidates for surgery … questions about a health care test or treatment: o In women with leiomyomas who are candidates for surgery … questions about a health care test or treatment: In women with leiomyomas who are candidates for surgery … of uterine artery embolization versus total abdominal hysterectomy and MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery … Safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery for hysterectomy versus total abdominal hysterectomy

69. Recombinant-Factor-Viia Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/recombinant-factor-viia_clinician.pdf
    October 01, 2010 - .† ��� Adult cardiac surgery No effect on mortality, RBC transfusion requirements, or ICU length of … of rFVIIa are for spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage, bleeding secondary to trauma, and cardiac surgery … are increased by use of rFVIIa to treat spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage and in adult cardiac surgery … Data for adult cardiac surgery includes all reported thromboembolic events as venous and arterial events … beyond cardiac and vascular surgery. �� Vascular surgeries (not related to abdominal aortic aneurysm

70. preoperative-testing-protocol-130514 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preoperative-testing_research-protocol.pdf
    May 14, 2013 - , underlying health and comorbidities, indications for surgery, specific surgery planned, type of anesthesia … This may be the practice by some hospitals for cataract surgery. … Cataract surgery is commonly, but not universally, performed with an anesthesia team member. … Our search includes terms for patient setting and surgery (ambulatory procedures, elective surgery, … ) to the least (e.g., cataract surgery).

71. Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - ES-6 Cost of metabolic surgery are similar to those for bariatric surgery and may vary depending … Overall, experts expected that established bariatric surgery programs could add metabolic surgery to … This led to the reframing of bariatric surgery as metabolic surgery for treating refractory T2DM in … has contributed to a paradigm shift in surgery for T2DM from surgery directed at obesity alone to … Bariatric surgery as metabolic surgery for diabetic patients.

72. Topic Brief: Cervical Degenerative Disease (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nt_docs/cervical-degenerative-topic-brief.pdf
    March 01, 2023 - How does the effectiveness of surgery vary by myelopathy severity at the time of surgery? 2. … Surgery 3ai. and 3aii. Anterior surgery 3b. Cervical laminectomy and fusion 4. … The Journal of bone and joint surgery. … do you define early surgery? … to posterior surgery?

73. Treatments for Fecal Incontinence: A Review of the Research for Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_consumer.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - Surgery Surgery may help FI that is caused by damaged nerves or muscles. … Surgery is usually suggested only if other treatments do not work. … There are several types of surgery for FI. … This surgery is also called sphincteroplasty. … � Complications of surgery were more severe.

74. Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cervical-degenerative-disease/protocol
    July 01, 2022 - How do the effectiveness and harms vary by level of severity of myelopathy at the time of surgery? … (pre- or post-operative) compared with the same surgery alone? … In patients with pseudarthrosis after prior anterior cervical fusion surgery, what are the comparative … Clinical and radiological correlates of severity and surgery-related outcome in cervical spondylosis. … ] OR "surgical procedures, operative"[MeSH Terms] OR "general surgery"[MeSH Terms] OR "surgery"[Title

75. VTE Surveillance Assessment_49_low_SPI (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_surveillance.pdf
    December 01, 2012 - Emeritus Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Hospital of the University … In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (total hip or knee replacement or hip fracture surgery … In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (total hip or knee replacement or hip fracture surgery … In patients who had major orthopedic surgery (total hip or knee replacement, hip fracture surgery), … In patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery (total hip or knee replacement, hip fracture surgery

76. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1512 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Under the program, patients who are undergoing major abdominal surgery (e.g., cardiovascular surgery … http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/about.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/about.html http … /mshop/move.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/move.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop … /breathe.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/breathe.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop … /2014/07/get-in-shape-for-surgery/ https://www.umhsheadlines.org/2014/07/get-in-shape-for-surgery/ http

77. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1506 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
    June 01, 2015 - a month before surgery. … -64m-health-care http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/move.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop … Get in shape for surgery. [internet]. … http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/breathe.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/breathe.html … http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/b_is_lungs.html http://www.med.umich.edu/surgery/mshop/b_is_lungs.html

78. Treating Localized Prostate Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prostate-cancer-therapies-update/consumer
    November 01, 2020 - Surgery To Remove the Prostate Gland In this type of surgery, the surgeon removes the prostate gland … Before surgery to remove the prostate gland After surgery to remove the prostate gland Radiation … It is also sometimes given before surgery to remove the prostate gland. … You may need surgery to fix the hernia. … If I have surgery to remove my prostate gland, how long might it take to recover?

79. Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/cervical-degenerative-protocol.pdf
    January 12, 2022 - measurements, spontaneous and triggered electromyography) may improve the safety of cervical spine surgery … How do the effectiveness and harms vary by level of severity of myelopathy at the time of surgery? … (pre- or post-operative) compared with the same surgery alone? … In patients with pseudarthrosis after prior anterior cervical fusion surgery, what are the comparative … ] OR "surgical procedures, operative"[MeSH Terms] OR "general surgery"[MeSH Terms] OR "surgery"[Title

80. Chronic Venous Ulcers: A Comparative Effectiveness Review of Treatment Modalities | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/venous-ulcers-treatment/research
    December 01, 2019 - systematically review whether the use of advanced wound dressings, systemic antibiotics, or venous surgery … Most venous surgery may not increase the proportion of ulcers healed (low to high strength of evidence … Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders. 2014;2(2):212-25. … May 17, 2024 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management in Cardiothoracic Surgery