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1. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o_ShfFEXnZSZ7bfsDWvjCx
   August 01, 2023 - A Grade Persons who plan to or could become pregnant: Take a daily supplement containing 0.4 to 0.8 … All persons who are planning to or could become pregnant should take a daily supplement or multivitamin … clinicians should advise all persons who plan to or who could become pregnant to take a daily folic acid supplement

2. AJPM Publishes Special Issue on U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Methods | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/ajpm-publishes-special-issue-us-preventive-services-task-force-methods
   December 15, 2017 - This supplement includes 11 articles authored by current and former members of the Task Force, the Agency … experienced by the USPSTF Strategies for implementing and disseminating USPSTF recommendations The supplement

3. Evidence Summary: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
   June 21, 2022 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Summary tables for all KQs were created for each supplement. … Nine RCTs addressed KQ1 (n = 51,945) (eTable 4 in the JAMA  Supplement). 16 , 26 , 31 , 43 , 54 , 70 … among male physicians 50 years or older; 26 and the Cocoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study … Harms of multivitamin use were reported in 9 RCTs (n = 51,614) (eTable 4 in the JAMA Supplement) 16 … Vitamin E Nine RCTs addressed KQ3 for vitamin E (n = 116,468) (eTable 7 in the JAMA Supplement).

4. Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ATw4mRze5EGYVYWwuYrvej
   February 01, 2014 - About half of adults say they have used at least one dietary supplement and a third say they have used … Vitamin and mineral supplements are found in many forms, including multivitamins (a supplement containing … three or more vitamins and minerals), paired supplements (a supplement containing two vitamins or minerals … Multivitamins are the most commonly used dietary supplement. … When the Task Force recommends against a medicine or supplement (Grade D), it is because it has little

5. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U4Vu9hcmHtD7snox6qbPja
   June 21, 2022 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Summary tables for all KQs were created for each supplement. … Quan- titative pooling was conducted when at least 3 studies of the same supplement reported the same … Results A total of 84 studies (N = 739 803) (eTable 3 in the Supplement) were included, comprising 78 … High dose: Supplement dose greater than the tolerable upper intake level as determined by the National … use in CARET and varied background interventions in almost all other trials Supplement use in cohort

6. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
   March 19, 2024 - To supplement systematic electronic searches (eMethods in the JAMA Supplement), reference lists of … Detailed study quality assessments are provided in eTables 1-5 in the  JAMA  Supplement. … Table 1 summarizes study characteristics, and eTables 6-10 in the  JAMA  Supplement provide details. … Fourteen RCTs reported on emergency department visits (eTables 20-23 in the  JAMA  Supplement). 14 , … The Contextual Questions section in the  JAMA  Supplement provides detailed results.

7. Modeling Study: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/lung-cancer-screening
   March 09, 2021 - A comparison of the model characteristics appears in eTable 1 in the Supplement. … Additional details appear in the eMethods in the Supplement. … A total of 288 risk factor–based screening scenarios (eTable 2 in the Supplement) were evaluated and … The results for the 1950 US birth cohort appear in the Supplement and in the full report. 16 Unless … Comparisons by sex appear in eTables 8 and 9 in the Supplement.

8. Evidence Summary: Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
   March 15, 2022 - were searched for English-language articles published through June 23, 2020 (eMethods in the JAMA Supplement … Individual study quality ratings are reported in eTables 4-7 in the JAMA Supplement. … All reported on change in depression symptoms (eFigure 3 in the JAMA Supplement); SSRIs were associated … Included trials focused on a variety of psychological interventions (eTable 10 in the JAMA Supplement … Design and field procedures in the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (

9. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
   May 25, 2021 - as good, fair, or poor using predefined criteria developed by the USPSTF (eMethods 2 in the JAMA Supplement … , 56 , 59 , 61 , 63 , 66 , 67 , 71-73 , 77-81 , 83 , 86 , 90 , 92 , 98-105 (eTable 3 in the JAMA Supplement … , 50 , 59 , 61 , 63 , 71-73 , 80 , 83 , 100-105 used active interventions (eTable 3 in the JAMA Supplement … absolute risk difference [ARD], −1.6% [95% CI, −2.5% to −0.7%]) ( Table 1 ; eFigure 1 in the JAMA Supplement … reported effects of GWG interventions on rates of preeclampsia ( Table 1 ; eFigure 4 in the JAMA Supplement

10. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation on Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/folicaciddraftrsbulletin.pdf
    June 06, 2016 - The Task Force recommends that all women planning to or who could become pregnant take a daily supplement … “The Task Force reviewed the evidence and found that by taking a daily folic acid supplement, women

11. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
    March 19, 2024 - To supplement systematic electronic searches (eMethods in the Supplement), reference lists of perti- … full- text articles using prespecified inclusion criteria for each key ques- tion (eMethods in the Supplement … Detailed study qual- ity assessments are provided in eTables 1-5 in the Supplement. … Table 1 summarizes study characteristics, and eTables 6-10 in the Supplement provide details. … The Contextual Questions section in the Supplement pro- vides detailed results.

12. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    January 24, 2017 - The search strategies for PubMed and Cochrane databases are detailed in the eMethods in the Supplement … To supplement electronic searches, the reference lists of pertinent articles were reviewed, as well as … Individual study quality ratings are reported in eTables 4 through 12 in the Supplement. … Included were 76 RCTs: 56 trials evaluated CPAP (eTables 23 and 24 in the Supplement), 53-112 10 trials … Variables included in the models are detailed in eTable 33 in the Supplement.

13. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    January 24, 2017 - The search strategies for PubMed and Cochrane databases are detailed in the eMethods in the Supplement … To supplement electronic searches, the reference lists of pertinent articles were reviewed, as well as … Individual study quality ratings are reported in eTables 4 through 12 in the Supplement. … Included were 76 RCTs: 56 trials evaluated CPAP (eTables 23 and 24 in the Supplement), 53-112 10 trials … Variables included in the models are detailed in eTable 33 in the Supplement.

14. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - Detailed search strategies are listed in the eMethods in the JAMA Supplement and were supplemented … Ten primary studies (in 12 articles; eTable 3 in the JAMA Supplement) reported the test accuracy of … to 0.94) to detect generalized anxiety disorder at a cutoff of 10 or greater (eFigure in the JAMA Supplement … pregnant women) with generalized anxiety disorder and 83% to 91% without it (eTable 4 in the JAMA Supplement … For the harms of pharmacologic treatment, 3 RCTs (eTable 9 in the  JAMA  Supplement) 44 , 45 , 84 and

15. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
    March 02, 2020 - Three cohort studies (n = 58,892) evaluated other clinical outcomes (eTable 2 in the Supplement). 67 … therapy compared with baseline; effects were not always statistically significant (eTable 3 in the Supplement … women ranged from 18% to 64%; the studies evaluated 7 different antiviral regimens (eTable 4 in the Supplement … Few studies compared DAA interventions with placebo or older interventions (eTable 5 in the Supplement … ) were infrequent (eTable 11 in the Supplement).

16. Archived: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-february-2014
    February 15, 2014 - using a multivitamin–multimineral supplement 1 . … Supplement use is more common among women and older adults than men and younger adults 2 . … Dietary supplement use in the United States, 2003-2006. J Nutr . 2011;141(2):261-6. 2. … Dietary supplement use among U.S. adults has increased since NHANES III (1988-1994). … Dietary Supplement Industry. New York: Penton Media; 2011. 7. Dickinson A, Boyon N, Shao A.

17. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - , abstracts, and full text articles using predefined eligibility criteria (eMethods 2 in the  JAMA  Supplement … the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using predefined criteria (eMethods 3 in the  JAMA  Supplement … PrEP (11 trials; n = 18,172; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]) (eFigure 1 in the  JAMA  Supplement … trials (n = 7328); RR, 0.27 [95% CI, 0.19-0.39]; I 2 = 0%) (eFigure 3 and eTable 5 in the JAMA  Supplement … Rates of any adverse event (94% vs 94%) were very similar ( Table 2 ; eTables 1-4 in the  JAMA  Supplement

18. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    August 23, 2022 - of Systematic Reviews to November 2021 for English-language publications (eMethods 1 in the JAMA Supplement … , abstracts, and full-text articles using predefined eligibility criteria (eMethods 2 in the  JAMA  Supplement … or poor using predefined criteria developed by the USPSTF 5 (eMethods 3 and eTable 2 in the  JAMA  Supplement … (n = 5144) of higher- vs lower-intensity statin therapy 21 (eAppendix 3 and eTable 2 in the  JAMA  Supplement … Results from individual trials are shown in eTable 3 in the  JAMA  Supplement.

19. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Adults: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-adults-screening-preventive-interventions
    November 07, 2023 - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from inception to October 3, 2022 (eMethods 1 in the JAMA Supplement … abstracts, and full-text articles using predefined eligibility criteria (eMethods 2 in the JAMA   Supplement … as good, fair, or poor using predefined criteria developed by the USPSTF (eMethods 3 in the JAMA   Supplement … the diagnostic accuracy of oral health questionnaires for periodontal disease (eTable 3 in the JAMA Supplement … The summary AUROC value was similar (0.76 [95% CI, 0.72-0.80]) (eFigure 3 in the JAMA Supplement).

20. Archived: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
    January 10, 2017 - Population Women who are planning or capable of pregnancy Recommendation Take a daily supplement … Folic acid is usually given as a multivitamin, prenatal vitamin, or single supplement, and is also used … Folic acid is usually given as a multivitamin, prenatal vitamin, or single supplement. … a daily folic acid supplement, about half (14.6% of all women) were taking a supplement containing less … Folate: dietary supplement fact sheet.