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Total Results: 905 records

Showing results for "study".

621. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - Issues such as limited information on the diversity of index tests used, study eligibility criteria, … Neither study found evidence of harms, but both were underpowered to provide evidence on rare clinical … The second study was a fair-quality, retrospective, before-after comparison cohort study (n=1952) of … Incidence and predictors of severe obstetric morbidity: case-control study. … Koopmans CM, Bijlenga D, Groen H, et al; HYPITAT Study Group.

622. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Only 1 study of good quality evaluated a screening instrument, the 62-item SDDS-PC, for the identification … However, the study has not been replicated, nor has the specific item been tested independent of the … completion, no statistically significant effects of interventions were found for which more than 1 study … Of the interventions for which only 1 study was conducted, the most promising are dialectical behavior … Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: a 20-year prospective study.

623. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - The effects of sunlamps and tanning beds on the risk for melanoma are unclear due to limited study design … Only a single case-control study of skin self-examination has reported a lower risk for melanoma among … Although results from this study suggest that skin self-examination may be effective in preventing skin … This study did not provide sufficient evidence that skin self-examination would reduce the incidence … Melanoma and use of sunscreens: an EORTC case-control study in Germany, Belgium and France.

624. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - Alendronate Elderly Osteoporosis Study Centers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997:265-74. 20. … Early Postmenopausal Intervention Cohort Study Group. NEJM 1998:485-92. 22. … The Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group. NEJM 1995:1437-43. 23. … Alendronate Osteoporosis Prevention Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1998:253-61. 24. … Fosamax International Trial Study Group. Osteo Intern 1999:461-8. 26.

625. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     February 03, 2014 - The Research Approach identifies the study … only: studies limited to balance or flexibility outcomes Less than 6 months or 60% followup Study … that enrolled participants with diabetes will be included as long as they are not a majority of the study … The inclusion criteria for study settings were clarified to include trials conducted in countries with

626. Evidence Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - Given the low prevalence of maternal gonorrhea in developed countries, any contemporary study conducted … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation … effectiveness of prophylactic agents from countries with limited applicability to the United States; 1 study

627. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - groups. 38 A separate cross-sectional study used a survey to evaluate the psychological effects of … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … Diagnoses and outcomes in cervical cancer screening: a population-based study. … The psychosocial impact of human papillomavirus testing in primary cervical screening--a study within … Kitchener HC, Almonte M, Gilham C, et al; ARTISTIC Trial Study Group.

628. Archived: Final Research Plan: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan13/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     December 15, 2012 - The Research Approach identifies the study … Study Designs KQs on benefits include randomized, controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic

629. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Reasons for this conclusion include significant heterogeneity in study methods and interventions. … One trial reported mortality; this study included 743 children with 9 years of follow-up. … Maltreatment and disabilities: a population-based epidemiology study. … Palazzi S, de Girolamo G, Liverani T; IChilMa (Italian Child Maltreatment Study Group). … Observational study of suspected maltreatment in Italian paediatric emergency departments.

630. Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - To read the modeling study in JAMA , select here . … groups. 38 A separate cross-sectional study used a survey to evaluate the psychological effects of … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … Diagnoses and outcomes in cervical cancer screening: a population-based study. … Kitchener HC, Almonte M, Gilham C, et al; ARTISTIC Trial Study Group.

631. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
     February 01, 2006 - One good-quality study demonstrated no significant treatment effect for the outcomes of well-being, … a parent led method for screening for speech and language problems: prospective population based study … The Fluharty Preschool Speech and Language Screening Test: a population-based validation study using

632. Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B8omJCgNDKfJLVXCz6nFw-
     May 01, 2009 - In 2004, Czeizel and Dudás (7) did a cohort study including women who were considering pregnancy and … In 1995, Shaw and coworkers (9) did a case–control study and reported an OR of 0.65 (CI, 0.45 to 0.94 … A smaller study that adjusted for dietary folic acid intake reported an OR of 0.55 (CI, 0.25 to 1.22) … A recent study using NHANES data reported decreases in folic acid intake by women of childbearing age … Furthermore, an ecological study comparing patients before and after folic acid forti- fication found

633. Final Recommendation Statement: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - A number of different study designs could greatly improve the understanding of the potential of screening … One study followed up a sample of children who were referred for diagnostic evaluation as a result of … Studies were very small (most enrolled 20–40 children), and study quality was generally fair. … In addition to the limitations of the evidence in size, study design, and other sources of heterogeneity … screening rather than through case-finding are likely to be younger and have milder symptoms than those in study

634. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - We did not reanalyze any of the individual study evidence. … Patnode reports grants from AHRQ during the conduct of the study. Ms. … Thompson reports grants from AHRQ during the conduct of the study. Ms. … Senger reports grants from AHRQ during the conduct of the study. Dr. … Whitlock reports grants from AHRQ during the conduct of the study.

635. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
     June 11, 2018 - Most screening tools were assessed by only 1 study. … No study found significant harms associated with the interventions. … Prevalence of and risk factors for elder abuse and neglect in the community: a population-based study … The National Elder Mistreatment Study: an 8-year longitudinal study of outcomes. … National study of physical and sexual assault among women with disabilities.

636. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSTzfuKHZtT8_PjfJjuck5
     March 01, 2013 - Several instruments used in more than 1 study were highly sensitive and specific. … One study used a 20-minute nurse case management protocol focusing on a safety plan, supportive care, … In 1 study, abuse occurred in 11% of postmenopausal women (3). … In another study, 1.3% to 4.6% of pregnant women reported abuse during the pregnancy. … Longitudinal Study on Childhood Sexual Abuse—summary.

637. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - Several instruments used in more than 1 study were highly sensitive and specific. … One study used a 20-minute nurse case management protocol focusing on a safety plan, supportive care, … In 1 study, abuse occurred in 11% of postmenopausal women 3 . … In another study, a range of 1.3% to 4.6% of pregnant women reported abuse during the pregnancy. … Longitudinal Study on Childhood Sexual Abuse--Summary.

638. Archived: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - One good-quality study demonstrated no significant treatment effect for the outcomes of well-being, levels … and a parent led method for screening for speech and language problems: prospective population based study … The Fluharty Preschool Speech and Language Screening Test: a population-based validation study using

639. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - added to the Framingham Risk Score, but only for women. 24 A separate analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study … At 4 years, there was no difference in CVD outcomes between the 2 groups; however, the study was not … The Early Identification of Subclinical Atherosclerosis by Noninvasive Imaging Research (EISNER) study … Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, et al; JUPITER Study Group. … Francis Heart Study randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2005;46(1):166-172. 34.

640. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - The Research Approach identifies the study … limited to balance or flexibility outcomes Less than 6 months or 60% followup Study … that enrolled participants with diabetes will be included as long as they are not a majority of the study … The inclusion criteria for study settings were clarified to include trials conducted in countries with