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Total Results: 905 records

Showing results for "study".

41. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
    May 24, 2022 - No screening study reported harms. Key Question 3. … Carotenoids in Age-related Maculopathy Italian Study (CARMIS): two-year results of a randomized study … The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2): study design and baseline characteristics (AREDS2 report … Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. … Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research Group.

42. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
    September 24, 2019 - No birth or infant outcomes were reported in the Spanish study,15 and the Turkish study reported no significant … Summary of Study Characteristics, by Populationa Source Study Design (No. of Participants) Country … This study focused on a low-risk population, and event rates and study power were too low to draw conclusions … about the effectiveness of treatment from this study alone. … Limitations This study has several limitations.

43. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
    May 01, 2021 - Population: Study was not conducted in an included population. … Design: Study did not use an included design. … Quality: Study was poor quality. … Screening: Study did not have an included screening test. … Characteristics of Included Studies Source, country Study designa Study years Study population Study-described

44. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - Based on direct within-study comparisons using study-reported subgroup analyses, there was no indication … The Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study 252 found that all-cause mortality … Study Group. The Hypertension Optimal Treatment Study (the HOT Study). … Study design: Not an included study design. Comparative effectiveness: follow-up 6 months or less. … Publication type: Ancillary study to excluded primary study.

45. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
    September 14, 2021 - Two investigators independently assessed study quality. … population, setting, interventions, analysis, follow-up, and results from each study. … A cross-sectional study of a 3-item (age, indicators of risk, and injection drug use) risk score (n = … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … b One study (Schachter et al 34 ) reported sensitivity and specificity for 3 tests.

46. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - : a 23-year follow-up study. … : a 20-year follow-up study. … UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. … UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. … the Nepi ANtidiabetes StudY (NANSY).

47. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    January 23, 2024 - No study evaluated the direct benefits of screening vs no screening. … No eligible study addressed this question. … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … 1]; n = 147 [study 2]) Schools in a rural county in North Carolina FPSLST Study 1: 61 (53-68) … Study 2: 62 (55-69) Study 1: 54 Study 2: 48 Fair Sturner et al, 38 1996 United States Prospective

48. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - design: Study did not use an included design. … Metabolic syndrome in Hispanic youth: results from the Hispanic Community Children’s Health Study/Study … (DISC) follow-up study. … , Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, and Bogalusa Heart Study. … Bahls M, Lorenz MW, Dörr M, et al; PROG-IMT Study Group.

49. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
    September 14, 2021 - STUDY SELECTION Randomized clinical trials and observational studies of screening effectiveness, accuracy … Two investigators independently assessed study quality. … population, setting, interventions, analysis, follow-up, and results from each study. … , n =126) Urethra (1 study, n = 2509)b 98.2-99.8 88.1-97.3 (1 study, n = 2509) Se ns iti vi ty … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis.

50. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Holme Ø, Løberg M, Kalager M, et al; NORCCAP Study Group. … Study Team. … experience from the Telemark Polyp Study 1983-1996. … I: a prospective, controlled population study. … Design: Study did not use an included design.

51. Final Research Plan: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    March 29, 2022 - separation anxiety disorder, and selective mutism Definitions for increased risk of suicide may vary by study … interview by qualified professional using standard diagnostic criteria in place at the time of the study … s uicide risk):  Treatment as usual (the provision of standard treatment services not governed by a study … treatment services that involve a reasonably standardized active intervention provided outside of a study … 1–4:  Systematic reviews of RCTs  (reviews will only be used to identify relevant studies) Study

52. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    August 13, 2020 - separation anxiety disorder, and selective mutism Definitions for increased risk of suicide may vary by study … interview by qualified professional using standard diagnostic criteria in place at the time of the study … s uicide risk): Treatment as usual (the provision of standard treatment services not governed by a study … treatment services that involve a reasonably standardized active intervention provided outside of a study … 1–4: Systematic reviews of RCTs (reviews will only be used to identify relevant studies) Study

53. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - Metabolic syndrome in Hispanic youth: results from the Hispanic Community Children’s Health Study/Study … (DISC) follow-up study. … , Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, and Bogalusa Heart Study. … Bahls M, Lorenz MW, Dörr M, et al; PROG-IMT Study Group. … design: Study did not use an included design.

54. Draft Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
    January 16, 2025 - Depending on the study design and timing of studies, descriptions of study populations vary in their … We will generally use the gender terminology used to describe included study populations; however, since … The proposed Research Approach identifies the study … facilities or methadone maintenance clinics Inpatient/residential facilities Emergency departments Study … Development Index other than “Very High” Language English only Non-English publications Study

55. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
    March 01, 2007 - One source of heterogeneity may be study-to-study variation in the method of selecting confounders to … Dose response was assessed in 1 small, fair-quality study (17) and 1 larger, good-quality study (55). … The Women’s Health Study maintained the RCT design for the entire study period. … One cohort study was positive, while the recently published Women’s Health Study also showed no effect … Polyp Prevention Study Group.

56. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    August 20, 2024 - Study Selection: Randomized clinical trials of iron supplementation, screening effectiveness, treatment … Data Extraction and Synthesis: Dual review of abstracts, full-text articles, study quality, and data … No other study addressed KQs on screening for iron deficiency or iron deficiency anemia. … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Anemia vs iron deficiency: increased risk of preterm delivery in a prospective study.

57. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - One source of heterogeneity may be study-to-study variation in the method of selecting confounders to … The widely cited Physicians' Health Study 31  and the recently published Women's Health Study 32  found … The Women's Health Study maintained the RCT design for the entire study period. … One cohort study was positive, while the recently published Women's Health Study also showed no effect … Enrolled/Completed Study, n/n Study Dur- ation Population Study Name Exposure Quality Rating

58. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
    April 08, 2014 - Our study has several limitations. … [PMID: 20104597] 1–3 Study design (KQs 1 and 2); study quality (KQ3) Newnham JP, Godfrey M, … Birth Defects Prevention Study. … Prevention Study, 2000-2004. … [PMID: 20363508] 1–3 Study design (KQs 1 and 2); study quality (KQ3) Rai U, Chakravorty M,

59. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder: Current Research and Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
    May 14, 2021 - Therefore, in the end, the study questions, design, methodological approaches, and conclusions do not … What types of study designs and outcomes (both benefits and harms) have been used to evaluate these … What types of study designs and outcomes have been used to evaluate these interventions? … For both GQ2 and GQ4, we included studies with any study designs reporting any outcome. … over two plan-do- study-act cycles.

60. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
    November 24, 2020 - Setting: Study was not conducted in a country relevant to US practice or study was conducted in intermediate … Study design: Not an included study design. Comparative effectiveness: follow-up 6 months or less. … Publication type: Ancillary study to excluded primary study. … Based on direct within-study compari- sons using study-reported subgroup analyses, there was no indication … Study Group. The Hypertension Optimal Treatment Study (the HOT Study).