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Total Results: 905 records

Showing results for "study".

361. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - and on the benefits and harms of screening for lung cancer and commissioned a collaborative modeling study … The NLST9 and the NELSON trial11 enrolled generally healthy per- sons, so those study findings may not … The USPSTF also added a reference to the ILST, a prospective cohort study addressing this issue. … Racial/ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence in the multiethnic cohort study: an update. … Hispanic/Latino adults: the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos.

362. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - To read the modeling study in JAMA , select here . … The NLST 9 and the NELSON trial 11 enrolled generally healthy persons, so those study findings may … The USPSTF also added a reference to the ILST, a prospective cohort study addressing this issue. … Racial/ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence in the multiethnic cohort study: an update. … Hispanic/Latino adults: the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos.

363. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
     February 04, 2004 - With the exception of the Kraal study … completing 2 rounds of screening, oral cancer mortality rates were similar in the screened and unscreened study … The Trivandrum Oral Cancer Screening Study Group. Cancer 2000;88:664-73. 3. … apoptotic bodies in 13-cis-retinoic acid (isotretinoin)-topically treated oral leukoplakia: a pilot study … Micronuclei, a biomarker for chemoprevention trials: results of a randomized study in oral pre-malignancy

364. Screening for Oral Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
     November 01, 2004 - assess the effects on cancer incidence or mortality.4–11 Summary With the exception of the Kerala study … completing 2 rounds of screening, oral cancer mortality rates were similar in the screened and unscreened study … The Trivandrum Oral Cancer Screening Study Group. Cancer. 2000;88:664–673. 4. … apoptotic bodies in 13-cis-retinoic acid (isotretinoin)-topically treated oral leukoplakia: a pilot study … Micronuclei, a biomarker for chemoprevention trials: results of a randomized study in oral pre-malignancy

365. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     December 18, 2014 - The Research Approach identifies the study … Include Exclude Study design Randomized, controlled trials; clustered randomized, controlled … Observational studies (except studies of hospital policies) Abstracts, editorials, or theses Study … Comparators Usual prenatal, peripartum, and/or postpartum care, as defined within each study … asthma, obesity) KQ 2: Breastfeeding initiation, duration, or exclusivity, as defined within each study

366. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     December 18, 2014 - The Research Approach identifies the study … Include Exclude Study design Randomized, controlled trials; clustered randomized, controlled … Observational studies (except studies of hospital policies) Abstracts, editorials, or theses Study … Comparators Usual prenatal, peripartum, and/or postpartum care, as defined within each study … asthma, obesity) KQ 2: Breastfeeding initiation, duration, or exclusivity, as defined within each study

367. Final Research Plan: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     October 21, 2021 - The Research Approach identifies the study … 2a, 2b: All timing KQ 1a: Supplementation initiated after the first month of pregnancy Study

368. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - One study found that only 20% of patients with sleep-related symptoms spontaneously reported them to … Study sizes ranged from 43 to 1033 participants, and studies were generally conducted in participants … 88% and 92% and specificity ranged between 44% and 76% to predict severe OSA syndrome (defined in the study … prevalence of OSA (and thus more likely to be symptomatic) and a high risk of spectrum bias (ie, the study … care clinicians of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a Practice-Based Research Network (PBRN) study

369. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - A single study suggested that an annual high dose of vitamin D (500,000 IU) may even be associated with … The mean age of study participants ranged from 53 to 80 years. … was not fracture prevention. 1 , 16 The smaller study found a reduction in total fractures (ARD, - … neither study was adequately powered to detect differences. … The mean age of study participants ranged from 53 to 80 years.

370. Final Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     July 21, 2022 - The Research Approach identifies the study … nonvalidated and nongeneralizable measures Followup Minimum of 6 months followup   Study

371. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mHfCYrWoEdSr95bCUSfSEz
     September 21, 2021 - All studies evaluated pregnancy interventions except for 1 study of a prepregnancy intervention; 1 study … 1 study conducted a weight loss interven- tion prior to pregnancy. … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Al Wattar BH, Dodds J, Placzek A, et al; ESTEEM Study Group. … Effect of physical activity and/or healthy eating on GDM risk: the DALI lifestyle study.

372. Zvvry6Wa4Sgj-Ejb3Brcvy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
     November 01, 2013 - BCPT � Breast Cancer Prevention Trial; IBC � invasive breast cancer; RR � relative risk; STAR � Study … IBIS-II (International Breast Cancer Intervention Study II), an ongoing British study, is comparing the … with more than 9800 patients in each study group (14, 15). … Day R; National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Projet P-1 study (NSABP-1). … Italian Tamoxifen Pre- vention Study. Lancet. 1998;352:93-7. [PMID: 9672273] 26.

373. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Long-term evidence on the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia was limited to 1 study of statins … The second study was a Danish screening study (n=2085) that measured apolipoprotein levels as a screening … Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressures in school age children: the Muscatine study. … , Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, and Bogalusa Heart Study. … Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC).

374. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review fo the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k_QR3hvh2jVSPPLu6Q6m6r
     November 13, 2022 - Two investigators independently rated study quality. … data and within- study stratified analyses. … Nakamura H, Arakawa K, Itakura H, et al; MEGA Study Group. … Nakaya N, Mizuno K, Ohashi Y, et al; MEGA Study Group. … Ford I, Blauw GJ, Murphy MB, et al; PROSPER Study Group.

375. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - The Women's Health Initiative Study Group. … Preventing weight gain in adults: the Pound of Prevention study. … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population. … Design: Study did not use an included design. … d All but 1 study was a randomized clinical trial; the 1 remaining study was a nonrandomized clinical

376. Final Research Plan: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     December 28, 2017 - The Research Approach identifies the study … long-term care facility), emergency departments, and other settings not generalizable to primary care Study … cohort studies with and without a comparison group, registry studies KQs 1, 3: Nonpregnant adults: Study … designs other than RCTs Pregnant women * : Study designs other than RCTs or observational cohort

377. Archived: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - Other Considerations Research Needs and Gaps Study … Results were not pooled because of study heterogeneity and differences in food fortification over time … A fair-quality retrospective cohort study conducted in the United States in women undergoing ɑ-fetoprotein … Center Birth Defects Study), a 2-state study (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development … Mosley BS, Cleves MA, Siega-Riz AM, et al; National Birth Defects Prevention Study.

378. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - One study on the Amsler grid reported poor accuracy for detecting any visual condition compared with … The study reported poor accuracy, depending on the cutoff score; sensitivity ranged from 0.11 to 0.52 … A 10-year follow-up study of the Age-Related Eye Disease Study published in 2009 reported similar results … Rosenfeld PJ, Brown DM, Heier JS, Boyer DS, Kaiser PK, Chung CY, Kim RY; MARINA Study Group. … Effects of screening for disorders among the elderly: an intervention study in general practice.

379. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
     May 01, 2021 - STUDY SELECTION Randomized clinical trials of iron supplementation, screening effectiveness, treatment … Methods Scope of the Review Detailed methods and evidence tables with additional study de- tails are … No other study addressed KQs on screening for iron deficiency or iron de- ficiency anemia. … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Anemia vs iron deficiency: increased risk of preterm delivery in a prospective study.

380. Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
     January 01, 2020 - At 4 years, there was no difference in CVD outcomes between the 2 groups; however, the study was not … The Early Identification of Subclinical Ath- erosclerosis by Noninvasive Imaging Research (EISNER) study … Author Contributions: Dr Curry had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility … Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, et al; JUPITER Study Group. … Francis Heart Study randomized clinical trial.