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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
Key
Questions*
or
Contextual
Questions
Direct/
Indirect
Pathway†
Type of
Gap‡ Study … with historical
or geographic
comparator; and
systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (of
included study … effectiveness studies;
modeling studies; and
systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (of
included study … effectiveness studies;
modeling studies; and
systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (of
included study … with historical
or geographic
comparator; and
systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (of
included study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
August 19, 2021 - The Research Approach identifies the study … Included
Excluded
Condition
FH or multifactorial dyslipidemia, * as defined by the study … primary care, population-based or community settings
Settings not generalizable to primary care
Study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - A prospective study of benign breast disease and the risk of breast cancer. … Canadian National Breast Screening Study: 2. … The Canadian National Breast Screening Study. … The Canadian National Breast Screening Study: a critical review. … The Canadian National Breast Screening Study: a perspective on criticisms.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
December 17, 2018 - Study design: Not a randomized clinical trial or controlled clinical
trial. … Relevance: Study aim not relevant. Quality: Study
was poor quality. … Conference abstract: Study abstract from conference only. … AHRQ had no role in study selection,
quality assessment, or synthesis. … Decision-making program for rural adolescents with
asthma: a pilot study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-adults-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - In a study by Messing, older men (mean age 65) screened their urine daily for 14 days. … In a second study of almost 2,700 outpatients, 13% of screened men and women had hematuria (at least … Strategies for asymptomatic microscopic hematuria: a prospective study of 1,034 patients. … Home screening for hematuria: results of a multi-clinic study. … A community study of bladder cancer screening by the detection of occult urinary bleeding.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
January 01, 2002 - Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing
Physicians’ Health Study. … Steering Committee of the
Physicians’ Health Study Research Group. … HOT Study Group. Lancet.
1998;351(9118):1755-1762.
9. … Baseline characteristics of participants in
the Women’s Health Study. … Early Treatment Diabetic
Retinopathy Study report 14. ETDRS Investigators.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - for osteoporosis on fracture rates; the study reported a reduction in hip fractures but did not find … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment
A single fair-quality controlled study (n = 12,483) … However, the study reported a statistically significant reduction in hip fracture incidence (2.6% vs … Shepstone L, Lenaghan E, Cooper C, et al; SCOOP Study Team. … Gourlay ML, Fine JP, Preisser JS, et al; Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
March 01, 2014 - A Turkish study
reported that an A1c cut-point of 7.2% or greater had 64%
sensitivity and specificity … The 2 largest RCTs, the Mild GDM Trial and the
Australian Carbohydrate Intolerance in Pregnancy Study … The cohort study
(n � 258) showed no significant difference in preeclampsia
(12). … participants after study enrollment. … This study was
an international observational study (n � 25,505) of
women receiving the 75-g OGTT.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
May 01, 2021 - One study estimated that 10.7 million adults
75 years or older were taking a statin in 2013 to 2014, … This study did not report the prevalence of statin use.22
Figure. … Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, et al;
JUPITER Study Group. … Shepherd J, Blauw GJ, Murphy MB, et al;
PROSPER Study Group. … Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, et al; West of
Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
February 18, 2014 - The Research Approach identifies the study … Included
Excluded
Study Design
Systematic reviews, including review-of-reviews, … Systematic reviews that include experimental and/or observational study designs will be included … ; cotinine–creatinine ratio; thiocyanate)
Population-based smoking rates (i.e., not based on study … any point after quit date
<6-month followup after quit date/start of intervention
Study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
July 26, 2018 - The Research Approach identifies the study … excessive gestational weight gain (based on Institute of Medicine recommendations or as described by study … Studies conducted in countries not categorized as “Very High” on the 2016 Human Development Index
Study … interventions to reduce gestational weight gain and prepregnancy weight are also eligible
All other study … or referred from primary care
Publication language
English
All other languages
Study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
April 09, 2001 - Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years of follow-up from the Framingham study. … Long-term effect of nutritional counseling: a study in family medicine. … Imperial Cancer Research Fund OXCHECK Study Group. … Imperial Cancer Research Fund OXCHECK Study Group. … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
May 19, 2022 - The Research Approach identifies the study … United States in countries categorized as less than “very high” on the Human Development Index
Study … intervention or screening instrument and wanted more information on context or applicability of the study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 26, 2019 - The Research Approach identifies the study … without indication)
Intensive care unit admission
Neonatal intensive care unit admission
Study … Harms): Editorials, narrative review, commentary, postmarketing surveillance, or case reports
Study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
June 01, 2008 - HOT Study Group. Lancet. 1998;351:1755-62.
[PMID: 9635947]
17. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. … Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. … Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study. … : a cohort study. … Prospec-
tive Diabetes Study 22.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
August 22, 2018 - Population: Study
was not conducted in an included population. … Comparison: Study did not use an included
comparator. … Outcome: Study did not report eligible outcomes. Design: Study
did not use an included design. … Quality: Study was poor quality. … Most tools
were assessed in only 1 study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
May 01, 2014 - Current Practice
In a study of U.S. primary care providers, suicide was
discussed in 11% of encounters … An additional study involved primary care patients aged 65
years or older (16), and the final study involved … Each study used a different tool to screen patients for
increased suicide risk. … The lone
study was a short-term, fair-quality trial that assessed the
use of lithium (19). … An Australian-
based study. Crisis. 2011;32:254-63. [PMID: 21940259]
24.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - To read the modeling study in JAMA , select here . … 27 ) or sDNA-FIT (in 1 study 28 ). … One study reported CT colonography accuracy by age and suggested that sensitivity was lower in adults … Colorectal cancer screening: a collaborative modeling study for the US Preventive Services Task Force … Reduction in colorectal cancer mortality by fecal occult blood screening in a French controlled study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
May 10, 2022 - Study Selection: English-language studies of screening in individuals who do not recognize or report … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Tashkin DP, Celli B, Senn S, et al; UPLIFT Study Investigators. … Inhaled corticosteroids in COPD and onset of type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis: matched cohort study. … identify Undiagnosed Respiratory disease and Exacerbation risk (CAPTURE) validation in primary care study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
August 26, 2014 - Study Selection: Two investigators independently reviewed 7218 abstracts and 553 articles against a … Anderson AL, Harris TB, Tylavsky FA, Perry SE, Houston DK, Hue TF, et al; Health ABC Study. … Risk Factor Intervention Study Group. J Intern Med . 1994;236:651-9. [PMID: 7989900]
41. … Oslo diet and exercise study: a one year randomized intervention trial. … : a simulation study.