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Total Results: 1,230 records

Showing results for "study".

261. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
     June 11, 2019 - Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, et al; PARTNER Study Group. … Grant RM, Lama JR, Anderson PL, et al; iPrEx Study Team. … Van Damme L, Corneli A, Ahmed K, et al; FEM-PrEP Study Group. … Solomon MM, Lama JR, Glidden DV, et al; iPrEx Study Team. … Mugo NR, Hong T, Celum C, et al; Partners PrEP Study Team.

262. Archived: Comparative Effectiveness of Antiviral Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/comparative-effectiveness-of-antiviral-treatment-for-hepatitis-c-virus-infection-in-adults-a-systematic-review/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - No study clearly described assessment of outcomes blinded to SVR status. … The largest study ( n  = 16,864) had the fewest methodologic shortcomings 61 . … Our study has limitations. We excluded non–English-language articles. … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy. … Preliminary study of two antiviral agents for hepatitis C genotype 1.

263. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - No study evaluated the sensitivity or specificity of tests for hematuria, urinary cytology, or other … No study evaluated harms associated with treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer compared with no … Study Selection The  Figure  shows the flow of studies from initial identification of titles and … The study reported bladder cancer rates among the cohort of men invited to enroll in the screening study … Dipstick haematuria and bladder cancer in men over 60: results of a community study.

264. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - differences in the definition of prediabetes or the heterogeneity of prediabetes.2 A large cohort study … : a 23-year follow-up study. … Gong Q, Zhang P, Wang J, et al; Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study Group. … UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. … UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.

265. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
     August 03, 2020 - The consistency of results across different study designs and population samples is noteworthy. … The neces¬ sary study design to control for these variables is a randomized controlled trial. … In a quasi-experimental study in In¬ dia, Agarwal et al68 assigned 418 preg¬ nant women to a study group … Anemia vs iron deficiency: increased risk of preterm delivery in a prospective study. … A prospective study of drugs and pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1976;55:287-295. 63.

266. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
     July 20, 2021 - Design: Study did not use an included design. … c Only 1 study reported specificity. … Study Team. … experience from the Telemark Polyp Study 1983-1996. … I: a prospective, controlled population study.

267. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - Swiss HIV Cohort Study. BMJ 1997;315:1194-9. 142. … EuroSIDA Study Group. Lancet 1998;352:1725-30. 143. … Tuscany AIDS Study Group. AIDS 1999;13:249-55. 144. … † For study 023. ‡ For study 027. Return to Table of Contents Table 4. … Comparative Study/ 7. exp Evaluation Studies/ 8. exp epidemiologic study characteristics/ 9. 5

268. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - Study Selection: Randomized trials and controlled observational studies that directly evaluated screening … No study evaluated the sensitivity or specificity of tests for hematuria, urinary cytology, or other … No study evaluated harms associated with treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer compared with no … The study reported bladder cancer rates among the cohort of men invited to enroll in the screening study … Screening Studies Study, Year (Reference) Population Study Design Screening Test Sample Size Results

269. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     September 03, 2020 - Study Selection: Clinical trials of behavioral counseling interventions to prevent initiation of illicit … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Non-acute (residual) neurocognitive effects of cannabis use: a meta-analytic study. … Study design: Not a randomized clinical trial or controlled clinical trial. … Relevance: Study aim not relevant. Quality: Study was poor quality.

270. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - Study design: Study was not an RCT or controlled intervention. Aim: Study aim not relevant. … Quality: Study was of poor quality. … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Preventing weight gain in adults: the Pound of Prevention study. … study. Prev Med. 2000;31(4):380-389. doi:10. 1006/pmed.2000.0711 96.

271. Screening Children for Family Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
     March 01, 2004 - From each included study, we abstracted the study design, number of participants, setting, 3 Screening … A prospective study of secondary prevention of child maltreatment. … Prenatal prediction of child abuse and neglect: a prospective study. … • Spectrum of patients included in study? • Sample size? … Furthermore, study groups had different income levels at baseline.

272. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - The Women’s Health Study and the Physicians’ Health Study, both good-quality RCTs, assessed the effi- … The Nurses’ Health Study, a good-quality cohort study, found a duration- and dose-dependent response: … A prospective study of aspirin use and the risk for colorectal adenoma. … A population-based cohort study of mortality among users of ibuprofen in Denmark. … Major study debunks aspirin, vitamin E for can- cer prevention. 2005.

273. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Data Extraction:  Characteristics of interventions and comparators, study setting, study design, population … Table 3  summarizes the study characteristics. … One study showed no significant differences between the 2 groups (hospital and home visits by 2 study … [PMID: 8112184] EURODIAB Substudy 2 Study Group. … Sardinian case-control study. Diabetes Care 1997;20:340-2.

274. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Ks34K-BnsDSBK4MYDATYS
     August 09, 2016 - Study Selection All study selection procedures used dual independent review. … One good-quality study met the inclusion criteria (Table 1).32 This study identified a cohort of 9245 … over time in both study groups. … , Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, and Bogalusa Heart Study. … Children (DISC) follow-up study.

275. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - Each study was rated as good, fair, or poor quality. A good-quality study met all quality criteria. … quality (ie, study limitations). … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population. Quality: Study was poor quality. … Design: Study did not use an included design. … Only 1 study each of children <3 y and adolescents.

276. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - The variability of adherence in the Bennewith et al. study and the differences in the 2 trials' study … quality of the study was poor. … , Year Study Type Population Age Range (Yrs) Study Design Followup … Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. … The green card study. Br J Psychiatry 1993;163:111-2.

277. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - Study Selection At least 2 reviewers independently evaluated each study to determine inclusion eligibility … : a 23-year follow-up study. … : a 20-year follow-up study. … HOT Study Group. Lancet. 1998;351:1755-62. [PMID: 9635947] 75. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. … Appendix Table 2—Continued Author, Year Country Study Design Study Name Treatment Duration Follow-up

278. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - study of 9,516 women 65 years of age and older. 25 In this study, 14 clinical risk factors were identified … An epidemiologic study of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. … A prospective study. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. … In general, a good study is one that meets all criteria well. … A poor study has important limitations.

279. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     May 15, 2014 - and/or resulting in death (e.g., requiring hospitalization); adverse events reported by ≥5% of the study … Designs KQs 1, 5, 7: RCTs, systematic reviews (of included study designs) KQs 2, 3: RCTs … , cohort studies, systematic reviews (of included study designs) KQs 4, 6, 8: RCTs, large screening … registry or database observational studies, cohort studies, systematic reviews (of included study designs … ) KQs 1, 5, 7: Cohort studies, case-control studies, case series Study Quality

280. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KFZpoMBYuoo8TRW6nhRev8
     October 23, 2023 - a For each study, year indicates year of primary publication. b Evidence from an additional study (IPERGAY … a For each study, year indicates year of primary publication. b Evidence from an additional study (IPERGAY … , study quality, age, and sex. … Grant RM, Lama JR, Anderson PL, et al; iPrEx Study Team. … Nel A, van Niekerk N, Kapiga S, et al; Ring Study Team.