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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
September 01, 2013 - Two reviewers rated study quality using
established criteria. … No study evaluated the
harm of false reassurance. … Randomized study on early detection of lung cancer with MSCT in Ger-
many: study design and results … Final results of the Lung
Screening Study, a randomized feasibility study of spiral CT versus chest X-ray … Overdiagnosis: Not formally reported in any study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/guxuobDFwkzk5YJWU5ZQkw
August 01, 2023 - MRC Vitamin Study Research Group. … Prevention
of neural tube defects: results of the Medical
Research Council Vitamin Study. … Maternal ethnicity and risk of neural tube
defects: a population-based study. … Nishigori H, Obara T, Nishigori T, et al; Japan
Environment & Children’s Study Group. … of the Japan
Environment and Children’s Study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
September 01, 2014 - The ACAS (Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis
Study) and the VACS (Veterans Affairs Cooperative
Study … Rates of perioperative death or stroke after CEA, by study design. … The Cardiovascular Health
Study. Stroke. 1998;29:2371-6. [PMID: 9804651]
6. … Asymptomatic Carotid Athero-
sclerosis Study. Stroke. 1996;27:2216-24. … The
CASANOVA Study Group. Stroke. 1991;22:1229-35. [PMID: 1926232]
49.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - Two investigators independently rated study quality. … Donovan JL, Hamdy FC, Lane JA, et al; ProtecT Study Group. … d Maximum follow-up (ie, duration of study period).
e Study reported only percentages. … Outcomes: study did not report relevant outcomes. … Language: study published in non-English language.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
December 10, 2011 - Analytic framework and study questions.
Appendix Figure 2. … For each included study, 1 reviewer rated study quality, which was confirmed by at least 1 other reviewer … 36 in the United States (only this study included women). … of blood 25-(OH)D measurement, poor adherence, low baseline risk of the study population, and off-study … in the Cancer Prevention Study-II Nutrition Cohort.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5V8t2G6kCTJU6fLBHnfTuR
January 01, 2013 - Study Selection
At least 2 reviewers independently evaluated each
study to determine inclusion eligibility … Two investigators independently applied pre-
defined criteria to assess the quality of each study as … Tuscany Study Group on Hepatitis C Virus Infection. BMJ. 1998;317:
437-41. [PMID: 9703524]
24. … Prospec-
tive study of mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus. … A
prospective study on mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - In the Ely study, the treatment of persons with screen-detected diabetes was managed by primary care … Overall, the ADDITION-Cambridge and Ely trials, and a pilot study of ADDITION-Cambridge, 28 , 29 , 44 … : a 23-year follow-up study. … Medline:31036503 doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30093-2
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. … Medline:18784090 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0806470
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - Study Selection
Table 1. Summary of Newer Fecal Test Studies
Table 2. … Telemark Polyp Study I. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999;34:414-20. … characteristics: study design, study setting by country, and population characteristics, including age … characteristics from study i , and the association of this study characteristic with complication rate … Study Selection (Text Description)
Figure 2 depicts a study flow diagram.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pFEM-gRfk6-Qj7grXkZQzC
February 11, 2019 - studies that compared perinatal trans-
mission rates over time were included for KQ3 (Table).3,4
One study … gram, administered by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, from 1994 to 2008.3 The second study … of the national public health system
program and 1 study in an integrated
health system
Case management … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Prevention of vertical transmission of
hepatitis B: an observational study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
January 15, 2003 - The study team resolved disagreements by consensus. … The Fasting Hyperglycaemia Study: II. … Family Heart Study Group. … Imperial Cancer Research Fund OXCHECK Study Group. … Imperial Cancer Research Fund OXCHECK Study Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
February 27, 2025 - The Proposed Research Approach identifies the study … blood; cotinine–creatinine ratio; thiocyanate)
Population-based smoking rates (i.e., not based on study … reported at any point after quit date
<6-month followup after quit date or start of intervention
Study … with concurrent control group) and observational cohort studies (n≥1,000) (KQ 3 only)
Study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - HOT Study Group. Lancet . 1998;351:1755-62. [PMID: 9635947]
25. … Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group. … Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study. … ASCEND: A Study of Cardiovascular Events iN Diabetes [clinical trial]. … ; TPT = Thrombosis Prevention Trial; WHS = Women's Health Study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al; HPTN 052 Study Team. … Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al; HPTN 052 Study Team. … Sabin CA, Reiss P, Ryom L, et al; D:A:D Study Group. … Ryom L, Lundgren JD, De Wit S, et al; D:A:D Study Group. … Ryom L, Mocroft A, Kirk O, et al; D:A:D Study Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
November 01, 2008 - Study selection. … Summary of Newer Fecal Test Studies
Study, Year
(Reference); Patients,
n; Study Quality
Gold Standard … Colo-
rectal Cancer Study Group. … characteristics from study i,
and the association of this study characteristic with complication
rate … in Study)
Work-up of Extracolonic Findings (with
Final Disposition at End of Study)
“Average-risk”
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
July 23, 2019 - studies that compared perinatal transmission rates over time were included for KQ3 ( Table ). 3 , 4 One study … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Otherwise, AHRQ had no role in the conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation … Prevention of vertical transmission of hepatitis B: an observational study. … of the national public health system program and 1 study in an integrated health system
Case management
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
May 27, 2014 - Study Selection
At least 2 reviewers independently evaluated each study to determine inclusion eligibility … Study Selection
At least 2 reviewers independently evaluated each study to determine inclusion eligibility … Greece Cohort Study Group. … 1 cross-sectional study
Evidence available only from 1 study with methodological limitations
NA … Study done in high-risk patients at a clinic for sexually transmitted infections
1 study found that
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ofaMtvNZ-5KdhWAJjXfZpN
February 01, 2011 - Important study details were abstracted into evi-
dence tables. … A prospective study of incident squa-
mous cell carcinoma of the skin in the Nurses’ Health Study. … Risk factors for skin cancers: a nested
case-control study within the Nurses’ Health Study. … the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study. … ; NHS � Nurses’ Health Study; NMSC � nonmelanoma skin cancer; NOWAC � Norwegian Women and Cancer Study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
April 24, 2025 - The proposed Research Approach identifies the study … cost-related outcomes
KQ 2: Studies only providing associations, correlations, or other outcomes
Study … 4: Randomized, controlled trials
Case reports, case series, systematic reviews, and all other study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - Study Selection: Randomized trials and cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional studies that assessed … Study Selection
At least 2 reviewers independently evaluated each study to determine inclusion eligibility … Our study has limitations. … The Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study. N Engl J Med . 1996;334:1685-90. … For the Group of Epidemiology of the French Association for the Study of the Liver (AFEF).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
March 01, 2014 - Data Extraction: Dual quality assessment and abstraction of study
details and results. … was excluded for study design and outcomes. … -
quality cohort study (44). … Aneurysm Detection and Management Veterans
Affairs Cooperative Study Investigators. … Aneurysm Detection and Management Veterans Affairs Cooperative
Study Investigators.