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Showing results for "study".

1201. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
      February 13, 2018 - Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment The USPSTF found 1 study that evaluated the effect of screening … for osteoporosis on fracture rates; the study reported a reduction in hip fractures but did not find … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment The USPSTF found a single study that described harms of screen … Shepstone L, Lenaghan E, Cooper C, et al; SCOOP Study Team. … Gourlay ML, Fine JP, Preisser JS, et al; Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.

1202. Pzrh6M8Vucdvmsabwkaqa2 (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
      February 01, 2014 - Anglian Breast Cancer Study Group. Br J Cancer. 2000;83:1301-8. [PMID: 11044354] 6. … A prospective study of breast cancer risk in relatives of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers. … —a random- ized study. Acta Oncol. 2009;48:999-1009. [PMID: 19636983] 42. … Results of a randomized study of telephone versus in-person breast cancer risk counseling. … Psychosocial conse- quences of genetic counseling: a population-based follow-up study.

1203. Recommendation: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
      March 20, 2018 - Two systematic reviews, 1 cohort study, and 1 case-control study found evidence that having ever used … A randomized intervention study of sun protection promotion in well-child care. … The Sun Sense study: an intervention to improve sun protection in children. … Randomized trial of tailored skin cancer prevention for children: the Project SCAPE family study. … Prospective study of ultraviolet radiation exposure and risk of cancer in the United States.

1204. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
      March 01, 2016 - The PHQ-A study had the highest positive predic- tive value. … Results by sex were inconsistent, and neither study stratified results by age or ethnicity. … One study evaluated the Clinical Inter- view Schedule–Revised (9). … The study did not report other outcomes or stratify results by age, race, or ethnicity. … However, this study was not pow- ered to detect differences (17).

1205. Archived: Evidence Summary: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
      July 01, 2002 - For example, in one study 15 a research associate recruited patients from waiting rooms or from lists … A fair rating means that the study was possibly or probably valid, depending on the nature or severity … Family Heart Study Group. … Avg contact time: Advised Group: 18 minutes over 24 month study; Assisted Group: 2.7 hours; Counseled … Trial lost 17% of intervention physicians and 30% of control physicians during study.

1206. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
      July 08, 2002 - risk reduction for breast cancer was 0.94 (95 percent CI, 0.59-1.43) for the Royal Marsden Hospital study … 6 and 0.87 (95 percent CI, 0.62-2.14) for the Italian Tamoxifen Prevention Study.[[8] Although the … the rate of stroke from 1.3 cases/1,000 women in the placebo group to 2.2 cases/1,000 women in the study … pulmonary embolism from 0.3 cases/1,000 women in the placebo group to 1.0 cases/1,000 women in the study … Italian Tamoxifen Prevention Study. Lancet 1998;352:93-7.

1207. Screening for Gonorrhea: Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
      May 01, 2005 - No study specifically focused on adolescents, and the one study that included women age 15 to 44 years … Sensitivity was below 90% in the one study of TMA,78 two of four studies of PCR,60, 76 and one study … Sensitivity was below 90% in one study of SDA56 and one study of PCR;76 specificity was below 97% in … In study group 12% vs. 16.7% control at 0-6 months; 8.8% for study vs. 16.7% at 6-12 month vs. 25.9% … • Spectrum of patients included in study. • Sample size.

1208. Physicians’ Roles in Preventing Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xXX8ZeqpmqtMURtJSfub56
      April 01, 2004 - This study was performed by the RTI-University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (RTI-UNC) Evidence-based … The study did not control for time elapsed since the referral had been made. … Primary care providers included in the study were 2 family physicians, 1 physician assistant, and an … The single available study described an ineffective intervention. … Ten-year prospective study of deciduous and permanent dentition.

1209. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
      November 09, 2017 - The Research Approach identifies the study … conducted in countries not categorized as “high” or “very high” on the Human Development Index Study … care management program Language English-language only Languages other than English Study

1210. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
      June 23, 2014 - One study from Massachusetts General Hospital reviewed 24,000 consecutive autopsies between 1952 and … One study reported that women had a higher risk for death related to AAA surgery than men; death rates … Aneurysm Detection and Management (ADAM) Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group. … Autopsy study of unoperated abdominal aortic aneurysms. The case for early resection. … A prospective study of a hand-held ultrasound device in abdominal aortic aneurysm evaluation.

1211. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - Prospective Diabetes Study Group. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) VIII. … Study design, progress and performance. Diabetologia . 1991;34:877–890. [ PubMed ] 78. … United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group. … The 6-year Malmo feasibility study. Diabetologia . 1991;34:891–898. [ PubMed ] 90. … Prevention of diabetes mellitus: report of a WHO study group. Technical Report Series no. 844.

1212. untitled (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
      August 09, 2016 - Long-term evidence on the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia was limited to 1 study of statins … The first study, the Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC) project, was … Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressures in school age children: the Muscatine study. … , Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, and Bogalusa Heart Study. … Safety of a fat-reduced diet: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC).

1213. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
      February 01, 2003 - The differences in the timing of screening and the treatments in the study groups make it difficult to … may not have been large enough to detect a benefit. 37 One well‐conducted prospective cohort study … One study raises the possibility that the diagnosis of GDM may influence provider decisionmaking and … A prospective study of pregravid determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus. … A study of the outcome concerning 100 cases >4500 g.

1214. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
      August 25, 2016 - particular risk factors, or assessment of provider or participant attitudes toward the instrument Study … eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group are also eligible All other study … d Results will be stratified by study setting to assess whether results for IPV screening accuracy and … eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group are also eligible All other study … d Results will be stratified by study setting to assess whether results for older/vulnerable adult abuse

1215. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
      August 24, 2017 - rather than preventive interventions KQs 1–3: Women with known pathogenic BRCA mutations, unless the study … to address questions for women with unknown BRCA mutation status (e.g., case-control, retrospective study … life); and ethical, legal, and social implications Other outcomes not listed, including cost Study … or without comparison groups KQ 2: Discriminatory accuracy studies KQ 2c: Modeling studies Other study … designs Study Quality Good- and fair-quality studies according to USPSTF quality criteria

1216. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
      Research Gap Key Questions* or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study … Research Gap Key Questions* or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study … KQ4 Both Health equity Longitudinal followup (5–10 years) of study participants from behavioral intervention … Research Gap Key Questions* or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study … Research Gap Key Questions* or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study

1217. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
      April 17, 2018 - The number of study participants ranged from 55 to 1635, and the mean age ranged from 68 to 88 years. … Race/ethnicity of study partici- pants was reported in only 1 study, in which 94% of participants were … One study reported 1 wrist frac- ture in the intervention group21 and another study reported a rate of … A study of annual high-dose vitamin D supplementation showed an increase in falls. … Gill TM, Pahor M, Guralnik JM, et al; LIFE Study Investigators.

1218. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
      April 17, 2018 - A single study sug- gested that an annual high dose of vitamin D (500 000 IU) may even be associated … The mean age of study participants ranged from 53 to 80 years. … The primary aim of the larger study (n = 2578)28 was reduction in incidence of hip and other osteopo- … The larger study did not find any significant difference in nonvertebral fractures (absolute risk dif … neither study was adequately powered to detect differences.

1219. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
      June 15, 2013 - One study evaluated clinical outcomes associated with different strategies to evaluate patients with … The largest was a cohort study of 16,864 patients from the U.S. … The study also found reduced risk for liver-related mortality or transplants (HR, 0.06 [95% CI, 0.02 … Department of Veterans Affairs cohort study 7 . … Ghany MG, Strader DB, Thomas DL, Seeff LB; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

1220. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
      July 01, 2004 - In a study of this test, 289 seronegative sera, 219 positive sera, and 23 sera with an indeterminate … This study compared results of clinic RPR and RST tests with standard laboratory RPR and TPHA tests in … A study based in Georgia indicated that among cases of congenital syphilis, opportunities for earlier … One study focused on cost-effectiveness for detecting syphilis using either selective versus partner … A cost study in the U.K. supports continued universal testing during pregnancy.