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Total Results: 2,082 records

Showing results for "study".

241. Appendix A: Literature Search (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/postpartum-care-protocol-appendix%20A.pdf
     December 09, 2021 - models" OR longitudinal OR "Placebos"[Mesh] OR placebo* OR "Research Design"[Mesh] OR "Evaluation Study … " [Publication Type] OR "Comparative Study" [Publication Type] OR ((comparative OR Intervention) AND … study) OR pretest* OR posttest* OR prepost* OR "before and after" OR interrupted time* OR time serie … 'cohort studies'/exp OR longitudinal OR 8,354,777 ((comparative OR intervention) AND study) OR … " OR PT "Comparative Study" OR ((comparative OR Intervention ) AND study ) OR pretest* OR posttest*

242. Surveillance Report: Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-prevention-covid-surveillance-report.pdf
     July 17, 2020 - The surveillance search identified 321 citations and identified one additional study for this update … Effectiveness – SARS-CoV-2 Community settings: No evidence. 1 new observational study on mask … The new study was a retrospective cohort study of 124 households with an index SARS- CoV-2 case and 355 … Masks included N95 respirators, surgical masks, or cloth face coverings, and the study did not conduct … Literature Flow Diagram *One new study added Archived: This living report is not being updated.

243. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-treatment-ssri_research-protocol.pdf
     June 15, 2010 - Sample size: There are no restrictions for study sample size. … Key study elements will be reviewed by a second person (study investigator) with respect to study outcomes … study design, sample size, sample size calculation or power estimate); clinical indications; and study … The study design elements evaluated with this tool include: selection of the study population, appropriate … and have been judged to have had an “inadequate response” at the time of entry into the study.

244. Undescended-Testicle Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/undescended-testicle_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2012 - See the full report for references to each study. 5 KQ1a. … One study was of good quality, 4 of fair quality, and 13 of poor quality. … The one good-quality study of US had an accuracy rate of 73 percent. … LHRH was compared with hCG and placebo in one study of fair quality. … Only one study assessing testicular descent was rated as good quality.

245. Cesarean-Birth-2010 Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cesarean-birth-2010_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Inclusion/exclusion criteria Category Criteria Study Population Low-risk pregnant women who have a … They represent 95 distinct study populations. … The most common reasons for exclusion were ineligible study design and irrelevance to the topic. … 1 (168) Moderate N/A Direct Imprecise Insufficient; 1 fair-quality study KQ2. … 1 (201) Moderate N/A Direct Imprecise Insufficient; 1 fair-quality study 11 Table B.

246. Research Protocol: Clostridium difficile Infection Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-update_research-protocol.pdf
     December 23, 2014 - Outcomes Mortality Recurrence (study author defined) Clearance (study author defined) Complications … Study inclusion criteria Category Criteria for Inclusion Study Enrollment Studies that enroll adults … We will summarize included study characteristics and outcomes in evidence tables. … design and risk of bias, study limitations will be rated as low, medium, or high. … Study design: prospective, retrospective or mixed?

247. GRADING THE STRENGTH OF A BODY OF EVIDENCE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-evidence_methods.pdf
     November 01, 2013 - • Study conduct. … Score as one of three levels, separately by type of study design: • Low level of study limitations … • Medium level of study limitations • High level of study limitations Directness Directness relates … It includes: • Study publication bias, i.e., nonreporting of the full study. … levels of aggregate risk of study limitations based on study conduct; the scores are low, medium, or

248. Comparative Effectiveness of Strategies to De-escalate Aggressive Behavior in Psychiatric Patients in Acute Care Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/aggression_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - We stratified study data by whether they came from controlled studies (e.g., RCT, cohort studies) or … Data for study groups not restricted to highly aggressive patients (i.e., the denominator involved … designs (i.e., any study that we could rate for risk of bias). … One study addressed staff training. … Case study evaluating the impact of de-escalation and physical intervention training.

249. Peripheral-Artery-Disease-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - , and the heterogeneity of the individual study results. … reporting 4 strokes for total study, and 1 study reporting 1 stroke in endovascular group, 2 strokes … IC-CLI-Obs (1 study, 107 patients) Inconclusive evidence due to imprecision, with 1 study reporting … IC-CLI-Obs (1 study, 107 patients) Inconclusive evidence due to imprecision, with 1 study reporting … IC-CLI-Obs (1 study, 169 patients), OR 1.00 (0.18 to 5.54) IC-CLI-RCT (1 study, 86 patients), OR 0.18

250. MEDLINE Searches (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_appendixes.pdf
     March 01, 2009 - ‡Definitions of types of outcomes: • A primary outcome is the main outcome of a study that the study … • A secondary outcome is a major outcome of a study that the study was designed and powered to demonstrate … Wrong type of study 175. Kopans DB. … D 1-2 Study* Study Design N (drug/ placebo or nonuser) Participants Dose (mg); Duration Harms … D 1-3 Study* Study Design N (drug/ placebo or nonuser) Participants Dose (mg); Duration Harms

251. Fibromyalgia Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fibromyalgia_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - , or high according to study design and conduct. … Included fibromyalgia subgroup studies, by study design Study Design Count Randomized controlled trials … antidepressant use (1 study), postmenopausal women (2 studies), and 1 study that used baseline Visual … of tables, and study management. … .55 Study duration ranged from 3 months to 1 year, which was the longest followup of any study included

252. AHRQ Slide Template 2009 (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/reporting.ppt
     September 01, 2009 - Executive Summary (II) Should be a distillation of the entire report Should exclude study-by-study … executive summary is meant to be a distillation of the entire review report and should not include study-by-study … One example of such bias is study level publication bias. … Results: Study Selection In reporting the study selection, authors should provide information on the … Study selection should be the first part of the Results section.

253. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-centered-medical-home_research-protocol.pdf
     February 23, 2012 - Process of care reported as study outcomes: i. … ; uncontrolled pre- and post-intervention study …  For KQ 1-3, a study must report a relevant outcome. … : basic study design, geographic location, study setting including health care system, number of practices … dates, stage of study, and source of funding.

254. Introduction (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine-1_research.pdf
     February 01, 2009 - During the study period, the overall utilization of glucocorticoids decreased from 46% to 38%, whereas … This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Vanderbilt University and the Bureau of … Results During the study period we identified 24,250 patients with RA. … Medication Utilization The proportion of RA patients receiving at least one study medication (DMARD … Interestingly, about 10% of patients were not using any study drugs on the index dates.

255. Research White Paper Managing Missing Data in Patient Registries Addendum Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes Third Edition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/missing-data-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
     February 01, 2018 - moves or changes his/her email address without notifying study staff). … Competing risks can lead to missing data in certain settings; sometimes a study may be interested in … Use of validated PROs can ensure that the surveys are clear, concise, and appropriate for the study … As an example, a study that intends to enroll college students may see a better response rate with a … the study enrollment date, before the AE resolution date, and study discontinuation date).

256. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes in Children With Otitis Media (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-tympanostomy_research.pdf
     June 01, 2017 - Terminology We use the term study to refer to the conducted research. … Design characteristics Study Study design Funding source Inclusion criteria Age range (y) Number … NCT01908803 gives no results for this outcome, citing the early termination of the study. … More precise searching may reduce associated study costs and sensitivity of the search. … Detecting and adjusting for small-study effects in meta-analysis.

257. A Systematic Review of Postpartum Home Blood Pressure Monitoring, Postpartum Treatment of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, and Peripartum Magnesium Sulfate Regimens for Preeclampsia With Severe Features (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-protocol-amendment.pdf
     April 20, 2022 - , unpublished study results, and ongoing studies. … For each study, we will extract publication data, study design features, population characteristics, … study designs. … Each study will be described in summary and evidence tables presenting study design features, study … We expect to primarily rely on reported within-study differences in effects (or harms).

258. Antibody Response Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Implications for Immunity: Final Update of a Rapid, Living Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-3-immunity-after-COVID-19.pdf
     December 31, 2022 - in immunocompromised patients evaluated the neutralizing antibody response.21 In this study, 35 liver … In the largest study, conducted among a cohort of 5,230 adults in the UK with a RT-PCR cycle threshold … The study reported no data regarding the Omicron variant. … Joanna Briggs Institute cohort study checklist assessments Outcome Author, Year 1 2 3 4 … Longitudinal serology of SARS-CoV-2- infected individuals in India: a prospective cohort study.

259. Back-Pain-Imaging Clinician (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/back-pain-imaging_clinician.pdf
     April 01, 2016 - Clinician Summary STUDY DESIGN AND OUTCOME MEASURES This prospective observational study en- rolled … The study population consisted of patients who underwent lumbar spine imaging within 6 weeks of their … OTHER FINDINGS OF THE STUDY One-year use and costs of health care resources were significantly higher … Since the study was not randomized or double-blinded, there was also potential for confounding by study … The study results support a position that, regardless of age, early imaging should not be performed

260. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/genitourinary-symptoms-protocol_0.pdf
     July 10, 2023 - the symptoms and signs evaluated, assessment tools used, and the demographics and settings of the study … Multiple publications relating to the same study will be mapped to unique study. … Cagnacci A XA, Sclauzero M, Venier M, Palma F, Gambacciani M, writing group of the ANGEL study. … Vaginal atrophy across the menopausal age: results from the ANGEL study. … Draft Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study Design (PICOTS) B.