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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antenatal-care.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - No study type filters are used in any search query, so all study types will be retrieved, including … For each study, we will extract publication data, study design features, population characteristics, … For each study, we will extract publication data, study setting, and study design features (e.g., … study designs. … Each study will be described in summary and evidence tables presenting study design features, study
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/headaches-pregnancy.pdf
    March 23, 2019 - study results, and ongoing studies. … presenting study design features, study participant characteristics, descriptions of interventions, … We expect to primarily rely on reported within-study differences in effects (or harms). … For each SoE assessment, we will consider the number of studies, their study designs, the study limitations … Acute headache diagnosis in pregnant women: a hospital-based study.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-screening_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - was an NCI funded study: The most recent study by Ahlquist and colleagues published in 2008 was an … The study itself was not changed. … This study took many years to accrue sufficient patients to power the study, resulting in the evolution … The study itself was not changed. … This study took many years to accrue sufficient patients to power the study, resulting in the evolution
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/multinational-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - The terms “phase IV,” “noninterventional,” prospective observational study,” “postmarketing study,” … In the EU, the term “noninterventional study” is used currently to refer to observational study designs … .1 The EMA defines a “non-interventional trial/study” as “a study where the medicinal product(s) is … Classification of an observational study An area where the classification of a study as observational … PROTECT Pregnancy Study: An Exploratory Study of Self-Reported Medication Use in Pregnant Women.
  5. S131 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s131.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Restricting study cohorts to patients who are homogeneous regarding their indication for the study drug … medication at least once during a defined study period. … Start of exposed person time begins at the first recorded dispensing of the study drug in the study period … PROSPER Study Group. PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk. … Heart Protections Study Collaborative Group.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_11-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 03, 2012 - 145 Abstract This chapter provides an overview of study design and analytic assumptions made in observational … Thus, inferences drawn from an epidemiologic study depend on this assumption. … users (an important step in a “prevalent users” study). … The case-crossover study design in pharmacoepidemiology. … McClelland RL, Bild DE, Burke GL, et al.; Multi- Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    February 16, 2011 - to the validation study and appraisal of the validation study by two reviewers confirms that its validity … Monitoring Study Reviews. … These spreadsheets will allow each author to count key data points, such as study location, study type … If a study does not specify the percentage of the study population who are younger than 18 years, … If a study population is composed of at least 80 percent women, we will retain the study and extract
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2016 - What study designs are of value? … ) (1 study), SCD (1 study), or incident hypertension (1 study). … study), SCD (2 studies), and incident hypertension (1 study). … one study). … ), and hypertension (1 study).
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-drugs-utilization-cost_research.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Rituximab use remained stable over the study period. … Erlotinib use remained stable during the study period. … Octreotide use remained stable over the study period. … STUDY PERIOD The study period over which biologic utilization and costs were examined included 2006 … Calculation of Payments for Biologics For each year of the study period in the study population described
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dyspnea-protocol-amended.pdf
    May 19, 2020 - The articles will not be excluded based on the study design at this level. … Articles referring to the same study will be abstracted on a single review form if reporting the same … For all articles, reviewers will extract information on general study characteristics (e.g., study design … , study period, and follow-up), study participant characteristics, eligibility criteria, interventions … Therefore, study questions, design, and methodological approaches do not necessarily represent the
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/infantile-hemangioma_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - • One or more study arms evaluated a single intervention; study arms in which two or more treatments … Sensitivity of MRI was 100 percent in one study. … Insufficient SOE due to single small study with high study limitations. MRI vs. Ultrasound vs. … Insufficient SOE due to single small study with high study limitations. … propranolol in one small study.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_research-2007-1.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - ARBs Model Group by Study design Outcome Study name Time point Statistics for each study Risk difference … ARBs Model Group by Study design Study name Outcome Time point Statistics for each study Std diff … ARBs Model Group by Study design Study name Subgroup within study Outcome Time point Statistics for … ARBs Model Group by Study design Study name Outcome Statistics for each study Peto odds ratio and … ARBs Model Group by Study design Outcome Study name Statistics for each study Peto odds ratio and
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_surveillance.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - For patients who were borderline on MRA, Study Region Study Design Populations (n, mean … ONH parameters demonstrated better dx precision in differentiating PG Study Region Study … (not clear this study applies to screening) Study Region Study Design Populations (n … Average RNFL thickness: Study Region Study Design Populations (n, mean age, gender number … Alternative was Study Region Study Design Populations (n, mean age, gender number, %)
  14. S166 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s166.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - The study data are then combined with the priors to derive posterior distributions for each study and … It can be shown mathematically that assuming all study standard errors and between-study variances are … “study.” … �i � Normal �d,�2 (distribution of individual study means �i). … )—as the “lowest” treatment of each study.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/selection-of-data-sources-chapter-8.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - that have been conducted on the data source that are relevant to the data elements required for the study … The data source must be chosen carefully to ensure it: Can address the study question Has a sufficient … Primary data are collected by the investigator directly from study participants to address a specific … Compare study data to a “gold standard,” such as paper-based medical records if available. … What is the difference between the health care systems of the study and target populations?
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/introduction-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    April 26, 2012 - protocol, which is the researchers’ blueprint to guide and govern all aspects of how a study will … A study protocol directs the execution of a study to help ensure the validity of the final study results … for what elements are recommended for inclusion in a study protocol. … and writing a study protocol. … Since the design of a new research study involves critical thinking, making important decisions, and
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/crohns-disease_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 25, 2014 - This study is included in our analysis. … Challenges include study design, sample size and duration of study limited due to safety and ethical … This is a study characteristic common to many studies and described in the study characteristics. … The CHARM trial was a 56 week study. … We provide study level detail when that information is important to interpret the results of the study
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-provider-adherence_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - Reviewers extracted information on general study characteristics, study participants, eligibility criteria … One study was an RCT,52 while the other used a pre-post 8 study design.53 Both studies focused the … One study used an asthma nurse educator,52 while the pre-post study used a community health worker.53 … Unable to make conclusion; while the one study reported a large reduction, the study quality was … No conclusion; One study reported a large reduction, but study quality was low.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/wic-outcomes-nutrition-protocol-amended.pdf
    October 01, 2020 - The articles will not be excluded based on the study design and outcome at this level. … For all articles, reviewers will extract information on general study characteristics (e.g., study design … As with quantitative studies, we will extract information on general study characteristics (e.g., study … design, reason for doing the study, theoretical framework, study period, data source/methods, geographic … Two reviewers will independently evaluate the risk of bias of each study.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/lung-cancer-staging_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2016 - Study Design Criteria a. The study must have provided data on at least one test of interest. … Multiple publications of the same study were grouped as a single study. … FDG PET/CT; 1 study, n=28 Standard staging* only; 1 study, n=25 Presence of metastases to osseous … Bone scintigraphy; 1 study, n=28 MDCT vs. FDG PET/CT; 1 study, n=29 Bone scintigraphy vs. … None MDCT only; 1 study, n=118 EBUS only; 1 study, n=36 Presence of metastases to adrenal glands

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