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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/structured-handoff-rapid-research.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - One study was a pre-post study of nurse-to-physician communication in an obstetric ward in Taiwan,42 … as it was the precursor study to I-PASS. … Data about the study are in the Evidence Table (Table 2). … Study Quality Assessment Tools. … A randomized controlled pilot study.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-addendum-140619.pdf
    June 19, 2014 - PV Antrum Radial Linear Ablation” to reflect the interventions used in a new included study. … Moderate (was Insufficient for old comparison 1 and Low for old comparison 2); one new, consistent study … PVI SOE= Insufficient (1 study, 245 patients) SOE= Insufficient (6 studies, 647 patients) … Stroke: SOE= Insufficient (1 study, 245 patients) SOE= Insufficient (1 study, 67 patients) … AF: SOE= Mixed: Insufficient (1 SOE= Low study, 67 (2 studies, patients) 140 patients) No embolic
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-research-protocol.pdf
    April 11, 2018 - study/ 988112 70 exp population research/ 89341 71 exp observational study/ 183368 72 clinical study … / 158014 76 exp quasi experimental study/ 4825 77 exp field study/ 8023 78 in vivo study/ 298460 … study" or "case referent study" or "case compeer study" or "case comparison study" or "matched case … analysis" or "quantitative study" or "quantitative analys*" or "numerical study" or "validation studystudy" or "case referent study" or "case compeer study" or "case comparison study" or "matched case
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-1-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    October 08, 2025 - Neuropathic pain study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Type Quality Rating Type(s) of Pain … Fibromyalgia study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Name Quality Rating Type(s) of Pain Demographics … Osteoarthritis study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Name Quality Rating Type(s) of Pain … Low back pain study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Name Quality Rating Type(s) of Pain Demographics
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
    November 28, 2023 - Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria by Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study … Multiple publications relating to the same study will be mapped to a unique study. … For RCTs, the overall risk of bias assessments for each study outcome will be classified as low risk … Design (PICOTS) Study Design KQ1 & 2 Exclusion Criteria Exclusion criteria: International and … like to highlight that with the addition of all other study designs to the exclusion criteria.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-epilepsy-amended-protocol.pdf
    March 07, 2021 - The article must be published as a full-length, peer-reviewed study. … Study Design Criteria 1. … , or a retrospective study in which parents completed a diary prospectively). 3. … Elements to be abstracted include: general study characteristics (e.g., study design, country, setting … This narrative synthesis will address study designs as well as risk of bias.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/child-growth-development-outcomes-protocol-amended.pdf
    November 18, 2024 - See the Study Selection section. … The standardized form will be pilot tested by all study team members using 10 studies. … Multiple publications relating to the same study will be counted as one unique study, but the information … Each study will be independently evaluated for risk of bias by two team members. … The findings are stable, i.e., another study would not change the conclusions.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - The review was conducted as background for a study on the impact of cancer prevention interventions … • The study must report the change in weight over at least 1 year during adulthood. … □ If a study compares an approach of interest to an approach not of interest, the study will be excluded … □ If there is no comparison, the study will be excluded. … loss, study did not report weight or adiposity or weight-related outcomes in the abstract, the study
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-3-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    October 08, 2025 - Neuropathic pain study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Type Quality Rating Type(s) of Pain … Fibromyalgia study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Name Quality Rating Type(s) of Pain Demographics … Osteoarthritis study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Name Quality Rating Type(s) of Pain … Chronic pelvic pain study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Name Quality Rating Type(s) of … Rheumatoid arthritis study characteristics Author, Year Country Trial Name Quality Rating Type(s) of
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
    December 01, 2017 - Move Beyond Study Design Label • Do not rely solely on study design label (e.g., randomized controlled … design of each individual study. … Finally, summarize individual study risk of bias into overall strength of evidence study limitations … Key Messages • Risk of bias is an important consideration in whether to use a study or how the study … Risk of bias is an important consideration in whether to use a study or how the study should be analyzed
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - of study results. … The choice of study design often has profound consequences for the causal interpretation of study results … Basic Epidemiologic Study Designs The general principle of epidemiologic study designs is to compare … The basic epidemiologic study designs are usually defined by whether study participants are sampled … Study Design Features Study Setting One of the first decisions with respect to study design is consideration
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-update-surveillance-160328.pdf
    October 08, 2025 - (ARBs( o$ One$retrospective$cohort$study$compared$ACEI$enalapril$to$ARB$candesartan$ and$found$no … $ARBs:$$ •$ 77$studies$(70$RCTs,$5$non"randomized$controlled$trials,$1$retrospective$cohort$study,$ … $ARB$Losartan$(1$study)$found$DRI$to$have$greater$reduction$in$blood$pressure$ & ACEIs&vs. … $ARB$Losartan$(1$study)$ found$DRI$to$have$equal$ reduction$in$blood$pressure$ ACEIs&vs. … &ACEI&or& ARB)& $ •$ 1$study$$ ACEIs&vs.
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-disposition-comments.pdf
    May 14, 2025 - What is happening with this study? … study accordingly in the Final Report. … This study is already included in the Draft Report. … was the same as the version evaluated in the PATHFINDER study”. … and our criteria required a controlled study design.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-bias_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Judging the overall quality of an individual study involves examining the size of the study, the direction … error, lack of internal validity, and other study limitations. … The evaluation of study features that might influence the relative importance of a particular study … the type of study. … Judging the overall quality of an individual study involves examining the size of the study, the direction
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy-surveillance.pdf
    September 01, 2017 - Details of each study are in this appendix. … days (1 study), and heavy drinking days (1 study). … (1 study). … conducted in Japan (Sunrise Study). … Study.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/smoking-pregnancy-infants_research-protocol.pdf
    March 11, 2013 - We will also extract key data and study quality elements for each study. … Cross–sectional study 48. Ferri P. … Cross–sectional study 82. Durand M. … Not a study design of interest; retrospective study Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … Cross–sectional study 162. Reis K.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/blumenthal-presentation.pdf
    October 08, 2025 - There’s this great example of a study that was done that showed  that the majority of patients in … know that not only is it complicated information but it’s a lot of information. 5 This was a study … Despite this, one recent study demonstrated   that 41 percent of family medicine residents and   … Going back to the study that we did  with  the end-­‐stage heart failure patients who were being … We found   the same thing in  the fetal center study with these hour-­‐long consultations, when
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-evidence-summary.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - ),64 Sri Lanka (1 study),61 Brazil (2 studies),65, 69 China (1 study),58 and various European countries … A study to promote breast feeding in the Helsinki Metropolitan area in Finland. … Epidemiologic study of malignancies of the ovaries. Cancer. 1966 Jul;19(7):1001-7. … HUNT study. … An epidemiologic study of hip fracture in postmenopausal women.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ehc-research-gaps-telehealth.pdf
    April 01, 2023 - Study Design • More RCTs are needed. … Evidence Gaps Study Population • Studies that include diverse patient voices as well as providers … Study Design • Nonrandomized controlled study (NRS) designs, ideally using a propensity score matching … Antenatal Care Purpose of Review Key Messages Evidence Gaps Study Population Interventions Study … Purpose Key Findings Evidence Gaps Interventions Study Design Outcomes
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-3.pdf
    June 01, 2022 - ‡ One study identified from reference list. … '/de OR 'cross-sectional study'/de OR 'double blind procedure'/de OR 'major clinical study'/de OR 'meta … analysis'/de OR 'multicenter study'/de OR 'observational study'/de OR 'prospective study'/de OR 'randomized … long-acting opioids Overdose 1 cohort study and 1 new case-control study 840,606 (cohort study … dose maintenance Pain, function 1 RCT and 1 cohort study 140 (RCT) and 53,187 (cohort study)

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