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  1. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-protocol-amendment.pdf
    January 22, 2024 - In terms of study design, we expect to include a variety of non-randomized study designs because very … We will not restrict by sample size or study quality. … protocols, and unpublished study results. … For each study, we will extract publication identifying data, study design features, population characteristics … study design features, study participant characteristics, descriptions of interventions, outcome results
  2. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - to study. … for each study. … We feel our categorization of the Hawkins 2015 study as a cohort study is appropriate. … This study examined duration of lactation and incident CHD, Nurses' Health Study. … There was only one study.
  3. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/nursing-staff-shortages/protocol
    December 01, 2024 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Study Parameter Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria Population Nurse … , including author, year, study design, number of study participants, and main findings relevant to the … The risk of bias assessments will focus on the main outcome of interest in each study. … Nurse staffing, missed care, quality of care and adverse events: A cross-sectional study. … Temporary Staffing and Patient Death in Acute Care Hospitals: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study.
  4. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prosthesis/research-protocol
    January 01, 2019 - Instead, it largely focuses on those comparisons which provide within-study data to allow assessment … a study has a mixed population (related to battle trauma, congenital amputations, or pediatrics) and … If study reports only combined data (e.g., adults and children), include overall study, but note issue … Data Extraction and Data Management Each study will be extracted by one methodologist. … , results, and study quality.
  5. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - is multinational, at least one study center is in a country rated very high) N/A Study Design … We will screen identified records using prespecified criteria to guide study selection. … the study without additional input. … For each included study, we will extract the following elements: study characteristics (including study … '/de OR 'observational study'/de OR 'controlled clinical trial*':ti,ab OR 'prospective study'/de OR
  6. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/adhd/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Sample size There are no restrictions for study sample size. … Key study elements will be reviewed by a second person (study investigator) with respect to study outcomes … Abstracted data will include study characteristics (e.g., first author, country of research origin, study … with regards to comparability of study populations, treatments, and outcome measures. … Correlates of methylphenidate use in Canadian children: a cross-sectional study.
  7. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/pelvic-pain/research-protocol
    December 01, 2020 - Monitor Study Reviews. … These spreadsheets will allow each author to count key data points, such as study location, study type … , and number of study participants. … If a study does not specify the percentage of the study population who are younger than 18 years, we … If a study population is composed of at least 80 percent women, we will retain the study and extract
  8. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2024 - evaluating neuropsychological tests of executive functioning (e.g., Continuous Performance Test) used study-specific … We abstracted diagnostic performance measures as reported by the individual study authors. … neuropsychological tests of executive functioning (e.g., Continuous Performance Test) used unique and study-specific … psychosocial interventions (SMD -0.35, CI -0.51, -0.19; 14 studies, n=1686; RR 1.75; CI 1.14, 2.71; 1 study
  9. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/child-growth-development-outcomes-protocol-amended.pdf
    November 18, 2024 - See the Study Selection section. … The standardized form will be pilot tested by all study team members using 10 studies. … Multiple publications relating to the same study will be counted as one unique study, but the information … Each study will be independently evaluated for risk of bias by two team members. … The findings are stable, i.e., another study would not change the conclusions.
  10. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
    December 01, 2017 - Move Beyond Study Design Label • Do not rely solely on study design label (e.g., randomized controlled … design of each individual study. … Finally, summarize individual study risk of bias into overall strength of evidence study limitations … Key Messages • Risk of bias is an important consideration in whether to use a study or how the study … Risk of bias is an important consideration in whether to use a study or how the study should be analyzed
  11. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-iv-nv-hap-protocol.pdf
    August 05, 2024 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for the Review Question Study Parameter Inclusion Criteria Exclusion … search_api_views_fulltext=&field_toolkit_topics=14170&sort_by=title&sort_order=ASC 6 Study Parameter … Study Screening To efficiently identify studies that meet the eligibility criteria, we will distribute … Data extraction for evidence synthesis using a large language model: A proof-of-concept study. … Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for the Review Question Literature Searches Study Screening Data
  12. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-risk-drugs-protocol.pdf
    July 27, 2023 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Study Parameter Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria Population … • Unspecified study designs or comparison group not described. … , including author, year, study design, number of study participants, and main findings for each of … The risk of bias assessments will focus on the main outcome of interest in each study. … , including author, year, study design, number of study part...
  13. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/child-growth-development-outcomes/protocol
    November 01, 2024 - The standardized form will be pilot tested by all study team members using 10 studies. … Multiple publications relating to the same study will be counted as one unique study, but the information … Each study will be independently evaluated for risk of bias by two team members. … a given outcome are likely to have reduced bias based on study design, analysis, and conduct. … The findings are stable, i.e., another study would not change the conclusions.
  14. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - Only one study identified in the MHS III report found a reduction in transfers to an intensive care … For cohort studies and trials, the study time frame also needs to be specified. … Study time periods are not defined. … • Study design not specified or no control described. … Risk of bias or study quality.
  15. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-protocol.pdf
    April 08, 2024 - The standardized form will be pilot tested by all study team members using 10 studies. … Multiple publications relating to the same study will be mapped to one unique study. 12 … Each study will be independently evaluated for risk of bias by two team members. … We will construct evidence tables identifying the study characteristics, including risk of bias, and … study, data abstraction, or risk of bias assessment for that study.
  16. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-high-risk-drugs-rapid-response.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - design, number of study participants), and prepare a summary of the study. 2.4 Risk of Bias (Quality … Patients in one study received DOACs, in another study patients received NOACs, and anticoagulants used … A Cohort Study. … with Atrial Fibrillation Study. … Overview of the studies of PSP 1 on care transitions Author, Year Study Design Objectives Study
  17. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amended.pdf
    February 07, 2025 - is multinational, at least one study center is in a country rated very high) Study Design and Other … We will screen identified records using prespecified criteria to guide study selection. … the study without additional input. … For each included study, we will extract the following elements: study characteristics (including study … '/de OR 'observational study'/de OR 'controlled clinical trial*':ti,ab OR 'prospective study'/de OR
  18. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/depression-treatment-ssri/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Sample size: There are no restrictions for study sample size. … Letters with study data and abstracts Exclusions: All other study designs (for example, case … Key study elements will be reviewed by a second person (study investigator) with respect to study outcomes … Abstracted data will include study characteristics (e.g., first author, country of research origin, study … The study design elements evaluated with this tool include: selection of the study population, appropriate
  19. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/kidney-stones/protocol
    December 01, 2024 - Study Designs: RCTs; NRSI with concurrent comparator group and primary study aim/outcome to assess a … All KQs: No comparator (single arm study). … having a different ROB rating than the overall study. … Study name (if applicable) Study design The key question(s) for which the study has relevant data. … Country Study size (N randomized/enrolled) n participants per study group Participant characteristics
  20. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/patient-monitoring-systems/protocol
    August 01, 2024 - Only one study identified in the MHS III report found a reduction in transfers to an intensive care unit … For cohort studies and trials, the study time frame also needs to be specified. … Study time periods are not defined. … Study design not specified or no control described. … If any of the PSPs have more than one study of effectiveness, we will grade the strength of evidence

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