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  1. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/calcineurin-inhibitor/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Elements to be abstracted include general study characteristics (e.g., country, setting, study design … '/exp OR 'controlled study' OR 'clinical trial'/exp OR 'clinical trial' OR 'comparative study'/exp OR … '/exp OR 'prospective study' OR 'retrospective study'/exp OR 'retrospective study' OR 'case control study … '/exp OR 'case control study' OR 'major clinical study'/exp OR 'major clinical study' OR 'evaluation … study'/exp OR 'evaluation study' OR random*:de OR random*:ti OR placebo* OR (singl* OR doubl* OR tripl
  2. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/genitourinary-syndrome/research
    March 01, 2025 - Women were actively recruited, screened for study eligibility, and monitored for treatment adherence. … There was broad variability in dosing, formulations, and routes of delivery for study interventions. … However, patient-centered outcomes are inherently subjective and the validity of many study-specific … For low-quality studies, we described limited study characteristics only. … without assessing study quality.
  3. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/effect-dietary-digestible/protocol
    December 01, 2023 - The standardized form will be pilot tested by all study team members using 10 studies. … After we finalize the form, reviewers will work independently to extract study details. … Data Synthesis We will qualitatively summarize key features/characteristics (e.g., study populations, … Based on this assessment and the initial study design, we will assign the SOE rating as high, moderate … Dietary carbohydrate intake and new-onset diabetes: A nationwide cohort study in China.
  4. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/uterine-fibroids-2010/research
    September 01, 2019 - To develop the protocol, the project team assessed study design options, defined the study objectives … Due to these factors, the study is planned as a prospective, observational cohort study that will not … The study will also enroll patients from a diverse group of study sites, with the goal of producing results … The study design also allows for long-term (5-year) followup with patients. … Limitations of the study may include confounding by indication.
  5. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-addendum-140619.pdf
    June 19, 2014 - PV Antrum Radial Linear Ablation” to reflect the interventions used in a new included study. … Moderate (was Insufficient for old comparison 1 and Low for old comparison 2); one new, consistent study … PVI SOE= Insufficient (1 study, 245 patients) SOE= Insufficient (6 studies, 647 patients) … Stroke: SOE= Insufficient (1 study, 245 patients) SOE= Insufficient (1 study, 67 patients) … AF: SOE= Mixed: Insufficient (1 SOE= Low study, 67 (2 studies, patients) 140 patients) No embolic
  6. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fiber-intake/protocol
    March 01, 2024 - Study Eligibility Criteria Studies will be included in the review based on the study-specific inclusion … For each study, we will extract publication data, study design features, population characteristics ( … Each study will be assessed by one researcher. … study designs. … Data Synthesis Each study will be described in summary and evidence tables presenting study design
  7. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-appendix-c.xlsx
    January 08, 2024 - Risk of bias for nonrandomized studies Author, Year (Study Design) Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All … Did the Study Use Accurate Methods for Ascertaining Exposures and Potential Confounders (e.g., Age, Sex … Did the Study Perform Appropriate Statistical Analyses on Potential Confounders (e.g., Age, Sex, Other
  8. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-222-evidence-summary-health-equity.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Although 4 several types of study designs were eligible for inclusion, trials or observational … All study data were verified for accuracy and completeness by a second investigator. … Evidence tables were developed to describe study characteristics, results, and ratings for included … ; no effect in 3 studies; mixed results in chart review study (lower rates for Black, not Hispanic … of the type of navigation, patient population, study design and quality, and comparison groups.
  9. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Evidence%20Summary_0_0.pdf
    April 01, 2020 - Reviewers assigned a rating of low risk of bias (study met all criteria), some concerns (study met … to study. … We elected to use age categories as defined by study authors (adolescents as defined by study authors … The Probiotics in Pregnancy Study (PiP Study): rationale and design of a double-blind randomised controlled … Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS): safety results.
  10. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mat-retention-strategies-rapid-review-1.pdf
    August 01, 2020 - We did not exclude studies on the basis of study quality; rather, we used study quality to guide our … The largest study is a U.S. study offering psychiatric services on site at a traditional methadone treatment … Appendix B Table 2 provides study details. … PCM had 2 non-study related deaths, 1 from methadone overdose; 59 non-study related hospitalizations … participants who completed 6 months of the study.
  11. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-draft-report.pdf
    January 31, 2025 - Risk of bias was assessed using criteria based on study design and data. … Multiple publications relating to the same study were mapped to one unique study. … Each study was independently evaluated for risk of bias by two team members. … Strength of evidence SOE Criteria Definition Study Limitations Consideration of study design and aggregation … The findings are stable, i.e., another study would not change the conclusions.
  12. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2024 - Sarcopenia’s absence as a study endpoint marks a significant research gap for older adults. … 3 randomized controlled trials in adults [2 low and 1 moderate risk of bias], 1 prospective cohort study … ]); one kidney disease study (1 randomized controlled trial [moderate risk of bias]); and nine sarcopenia … Additionally, just one study informed dietary protein's association with adult kidney disease risk, … Ambiguities stem from study limitations, lack of studies on vital demographics such as children and
  13. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2023-surv-rep-4.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - Period: February 27, 2024, to April 28, 2024 Summary: During the current search period, one new study … The new study was assessed as high risk of bias and had a small sample size (n=60). … New studies identified since the 2023 systematic review Search Period Citation Risk of Bias N Study … Cannabis for chronic pain: cardiovascular safety in a nationwide Danish study. … High 296 Prospective cohort Note: The first study listed is in bold because it was identified in
  14. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-research-protocol.pdf
    April 11, 2018 - study/ 988112 70 exp population research/ 89341 71 exp observational study/ 183368 72 clinical study … / 158014 76 exp quasi experimental study/ 4825 77 exp field study/ 8023 78 in vivo study/ 298460 … study" or "case referent study" or "case compeer study" or "case comparison study" or "matched case … analysis" or "quantitative study" or "quantitative analys*" or "numerical study" or "validation studystudy" or "case referent study" or "case compeer study" or "case comparison study" or "matched case
  15. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-276-ocd-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2024 - We extracted study data into the Systematic Review Data Repository Plus (SRDR+). … No study collected or reported potential harms of behavioral interventions. … Few studies reported on social determinants of health, but among those that did, study participants … No study collected or reported potential harms of behavioral interventions. … Future research efforts should focus on: (1) inclusion of study participants who are representative
  16. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-outcomes-chronic-kidney-rapid-research.pdf
    July 21, 2024 - ) Observational study 0 Study countries India CKD stage 3 – 5 (non-dialysis) Periodontitis severity … design Non-randomized/randomized controlled observational trial (1/3) Observational study (7) Study … /randomized controlled observational trial (1/1) Observational study (1) Study countries Thailand, … M.; ORAL-D Study Investigators. … Did the review authors perform study selection in duplicate? f.
  17. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-iv-nursing-staff-shortages.pdf
    October 01, 2024 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Study Parameter Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria Population … , including author, year, study design, number of study participants, and main findings relevant to … The risk of bias assessments will focus on the main outcome of interest in each study. … Nurse staffing, missed care, quality of care and adverse events: A cross-sectional study. … Temporary Staffing and Patient Death in Acute Care Hospitals: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study.
  18. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/episodic-migraine-surveillance-report-1.pdf
    June 01, 2022 - / 70 exp retrospective study/ 71 exp prospective study/ 72 exp clinical trial/ 73 clinical study/ … study" or "clinical trial" or "case control study" or "case base study" or "case referrent study" or … "case referent study" or "case referent study" or "case compeer study" or "case comparison study" or … study" or "case referent study" or "case referent study" or "case compeer study" or "case comparison … study" or "matched case control" or "multicenter study" or "multi-center study" or "odds ratio" or
  19. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-draft-report-appendix-c.xlsx
    January 01, 2024 - Design Details Author, Year, PMID, Country, Registry Number Study design Study Years Funding Conflict … Outcome measurement timing Alexander (1) 2023 U.S 36102329 RCT cross-over < 2019 Industry funding of study … wk 3 wk 28/28 d Days 1-28 Alexander (2) 2023 U.S 36102329 RCT cross-over < 2019 Industry funding of study … 14 d Days 1-14 Ampatzoglou 2015 25644340 UK ISRCTN36521837 RCT cross-over 2013 Industry funding of study … ; antibiotics 3 mo preceding study; fiber >25 g/d; previous experience w/ experimental psychological
  20. effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-217-infertility-evidence-summary.pdf
    May 01, 2019 - with moderate study limitations) Table C. … Low (Moderate study limitations) Table C. … with moderate study limitations) Table G. … -based case-control study. … A prospective randomized study.

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