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digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/evaluation-interactive-social-media-web-site-parents-who-are-concerned-about/annual-summary/2012
January 01, 2012 - The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate an interactive social media Web site for parents … The study was conducted in four phases. … The recruitment process for the pilot study began in July 2012 with a letter explaining the study to … The study team found that multiple calls were needed to reach the target audience, given the busy lives … To facilitate study recruitment, Dr.
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/impact-computer-aided-detection
February 01, 2005 - Purpose of Study: To determine the value of computer-aided detection (CAD) for breast cancer screening … , including sensitivity and specificity of CAD Years of study: 2001-2003 Study Design: Pre-post Outcomes … : No significant improvement in film readers' sensitivity or specificity was established in either study … Changes in healthcare costs: No significant gain in cost-effectiveness was established in either study
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/improving-response-critical
June 01, 1994 - Purpose of Study: Assess the effect of an automatic alerting system on the time until treatment is ordered … Years of study: 1994-1995 Study Design: RCT Outcomes: Impact on patient safety, Impact on efficiency … surgical inpatients at a 720-bed tertiary-care hospital in Boston, Massachusetts participated in the study … HIT System: The Brigham Integrated Computing System (BICS) was used in this study, and the clinical
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/physician-inpatient-order
January 20, 1993 - Purpose of Study: Measure the effects on resource utilization when physician enter inpatient orders … Years of study: 1990-1991 Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Outcomes: Total charges per hospital … Also some data presented were collected from a time-motion study and a user survey. … Time needed to accrue benefit: Benefits demonstrated prospectively during 17-month study period.
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/reducing-vancomycin-use
Purpose of Study: Determine whether a structured ordering intervention using computerized physician … Years of study: 1996-1997 Study Design: RCT Outcomes: Impact on health care effectivness/quality Summary … : Settings: Physicians participated in this study, which took place in a tertiary-care hospital in Boston … pharmacy data confirmed a decrease in the overall hospital use of intravenous vancomycin during the study
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/computer-based-intervention
January 01, 2003 - Purpose of Study: Compare the ordering of serum levels for antiepileptic drugs with and without the … Years of study: 1995-1999 Study Design: Pre-post study Outcomes: Appropriateness of test ordering … Computerized decision support system that works as part of the computer physician order entry system at the study
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r03hs024488-saleem-final-report-2018.pdf
January 01, 2018 - and pilot field study. … Overall, our results from both the laboratory simulation study
and the field study were supportive of … within the full study sample. … Field Study
Study design. … Overall, our results from both the laboratory simulation study and the field study
were supportive of
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs022583-phillips-final-report-2018.pdf
January 01, 2018 - The study had three aims: 1) To test the capacity for exchange
of whole-panel, standardized quality … Methods:
Study design
TradeMarq was a practice level cluster randomized trial. … Only 4 participants
withdrew from the study. … This may be one of the most important
hypotheses to result from this study. … Simplifying MOC for Famly Physicians: The TRADEMaRQ Study.
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/electronic-communication
July 09, 1997 - Purpose of Study: Assess the relationship between the use of electronic communication and processes … Years of study: Not Available Study Design: Meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. … significant decreases in levels of hemoglobin A1C in patients using computerized communication and one study
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/evaluation-documentation-and
Purpose of Study: Evaluate nursing information systems (NIS). … Years of study: 1995-1997 Study Design: Time series Outcomes: Impact on health care effectivness/quality … Summary: Settings: The study was conducted at a 100-bed urban university hospital in west Tennessee
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/development-and-evaluation
January 01, 1994 - Purpose of Study: Assess a computer management protocol with care guidelines for diabetes mellitus. … Years of study: 1993-1994 Study Design: RCT Outcomes: Impact on health care effectivness/quality, … outcome Summary: Settings: Physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners participated in the study
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/improving-drug-prescribing
March 01, 1984 - Purpose of Study: Increase use of generic drugs Years of study: 1979-1981 Study Design: RCT Outcomes … : Generic prescribing Summary: Settings: This study was conducted in an academically-affiliated fee-for-service
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/health-it-costs-and-benefits-database/improving-influenza-vaccination
December 01, 1992 - Purpose of Study: Evaluate the use of computerized reminder system in identifying and improving patient … Years of study: 1989 Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. … Safety Outcome: Thirty-percent of the intervention group received an influenza vaccination during the study
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/biblio/Poon.ppt
August 01, 2006 - General Approach to Evaluation
Choosing Evaluation Measures
Study Design Types
Analytical issues in … Will impact on outcomes be detectable during the study period?
? … Selecting Study Types
Commonly used study types:
Optimal design: Randomized Controlled Trials
Factorial … Confounding: Can you randomly assign individuals to study groups? … outcomes and study them well.
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/workflow-assessment-health-it-toolkit/research/mehta-et-al-2001
January 01, 2001 - This study examined the effectiveness of several tele-echocardiography connections and the satisfaction … The time interval between performing an echocardiogram and receiving the study was significantly longer … The time interval data provided in this study and the assessment of physician satisfaction provide important … Study Design
Only postintervention (no control group)
Study Participants
The study participants
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/workflow-assessment-health-it-toolkit/research/chumbler-n-et-al-2004
January 01, 2004 - Abstract
"This study compared health-related outcomes, during a 1-year period, for two groups of frail … A paired t-test was used to study the before-after (baseline to 12-month follow-up) improvements in the … Study Design
Randomized controlled trial (RCT)
Study Participants
The study participants included … Study groups included a control group and an experimental group using (1) home messaging devices, (2)
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/r01hs015175-weissman-final-report-2007.pdf
January 01, 2007 - (See Study 1)
2. … (See Study 2)
3. … (See Study 3)
4. … Study #1: E-Prescribing Adoption
Study Design. … Study #2: E-Prescribing Impact on Cost
Study Design.
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/activity/home_heart_failure__hf__care_2009_update_2.pdf
January 01, 2009 - The health IT in this study included remote monitoring (or telemonitoring) of vital signs and
symptoms … Impact and Findings: The study was placed on hold under Institutional Review Board (IRB) direction … A pilot study was developed by the researchers and implemented under
IRB approval on 14 healthy subjects … The first subject was
voluntarily consented and enrolled in the study in June 2005. … Patient enrollment concluded in May 2007; active study participation thus concluded in
March 2008, with
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/activity/29007100113-krist-annual-summary-2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - A previous AHRQ-funded study showed IPHRs to enhance clinician-patient
communication and increase the … The
current study built on those findings to evaluate whether the IPHR can be applied in health care … Through a series of learning collaboratives, study staff guided practices
to create a shared vision … Project Objectives:
• Determine whether the study sites can begin implementing the IPHR. … (Achieved)
2012 Activities: The study team analyzed collaborative transcripts and finished cleaning
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digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/using-short-message-system-sms-improve-health-care-quality-and-outcomes-among/annual-summary/2011
January 01, 2011 - The study enrolled 52 HIV-positive MSM patients from the Howard Brown Health Center in Chicago, Illinois … implementation and outcomes of the intervention were evaluated using qualitative interview data from study … patients and providers, and data collected from study surveys, the SMS system, and the study team. … Overall, the average viral load of the study patients significantly decreased from baseline to follow-up … Overall, the average HIV knowledge score among study patients increased from baseline to follow-up.