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Showing results for "studies".

9841. Improving Influenza Vaccine Uptake in Acute Care Settings - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r03hs027689-orenstein-final-report-2023.pdf
      January 01, 2023 - vaccinate vulnerable children has increased in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic.15 Multiple studies … Prior published studies to improve influenza vaccination in this setting have had wider varieties of … Future studies that examine the combination of CDS with other implementation strategies addressing

9842. Symptom Monitoring and Reporting System for Chronic Illness Pediatric Populations - FInal Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/r21hs019071-lai-final-report-2014.pdf
      January 01, 2014 - More cost-effective designs should be tested in future studies to improve adherence of participants … The SyMon-SAYS system is one of the first studies that incorporates an automated computer-assisted symptom … Significance This was one of the first studies creating an automated computer-assisted symptom monitoring

9843. Patient Safety Concerns and the LGBTQ Population | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/patient-safety-concerns-and-lgbtq-population
      February 01, 2023 - more likely to consider, attempt, and die by suicide than their heterosexual and cisgender peers. 5 Studies … Studies have also shown that certain cancers disproportionately affect LGBTQ+ populations based on tobacco … admission, health systems can leverage these data to deliver the appropriate types of care needed. 18 Studies

9844. In Conversation With… Urmimala Sarkar, MD, MPH | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/conversation-urmimala-sarkar-md-mph
      August 22, 2014 - Many studies show that the non-visit workflow is highly significant for primary care physicians. … In studies where we've used automated telephone self-management and had between-visit contact with people … In studies that we have done with the universal medication schedule compared to standard medication instructions

9845. In Conversation with... Connor Wesley, RN, BSN on Patient Safety Concerns and the LGBTQ Population | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/conversation-connor-wesley-rn-bsn-patient-safety-concerns-and-lgbtq-population
      February 01, 2023 - more likely to consider, attempt, and die by suicide than their heterosexual and cisgender peers. 5 Studies … Studies have also shown that certain cancers disproportionately affect LGBTQ+ populations based on tobacco … admission, health systems can leverage these data to deliver the appropriate types of care needed. 18 Studies

9846. Optimizing the Electronic Health Record for Cardiac Care - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r01hs022110-windle-final-report-2019.pdf
      January 01, 2019 - Our earlier studies indicated that clinicians believed that the EHR had a negative impact on patient … Those concerns have been borne out in multiple subsequent studies; clinicians spend more time with their … While humans have a limited ability to hold multiple independent data elements in short term memory, studies

9847. Implementation, Adoption, and Scaling Workgroup: Landscape Assessment on the Use of Artificial Intelligence To Scale PC CDS (pdf file)
      cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-07/Final%20IAS_AI%20Landscape%20Assessment%206.24.24%20(003).pdf
      January 01, 2024 - Similar pilot studies are also in place within health systems to test the ability of LLMs to extract … PC CDS in complex decision making situations (e.g., end-of-life care, rare conditions) 25 • Pilot studies … Standardized performance measures across studies of AI-based PC CDS tools are also lacking, which makes … informants for slower, more gradual rollout of AI-based PC CDS tools, starting with increased pilot studies … language models”[tiab] OR “chatbots”[tiab] OR “chat bot”[tiab] NOT “radiology”[tiab] OR “imaging studies

9848. Implementation, Adoption, and Scaling Workgroup: Landscape Assessment on the Use of Artificial Intelligence To Scale PC CDS (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Final%20IAS_AI%20Landscape%20Assessment%206.24.24%20(003).pdf
      June 01, 2024 - Similar pilot studies are also in place within health systems to test the ability of LLMs to extract … PC CDS in complex decision making situations (e.g., end-of-life care, rare conditions) 25 • Pilot studies … Standardized performance measures across studies of AI-based PC CDS tools are also lacking, which makes … informants for slower, more gradual rollout of AI-based PC CDS tools, starting with increased pilot studies … language models”[tiab] OR “chatbots”[tiab] OR “chat bot”[tiab] NOT “radiology”[tiab] OR “imaging studies

9849. Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
      January 01, 2015 - Although many proof-of-concept studies of closed-loop systems (CLSs) have been performed and all the … Foundation) has committed significant resources to developing a system, and several are in pilot studies … Studies have demonstrated that the formulation of exenatide used in ITCA 650 is stable within the Duros … The studies will include a broad range of patients whose diabetes is uncontrolled by oral antidiabetes … delivery (artificial pancreas) in adults with type 1 diabetes: crossover randomised controlled studies

9850. A Prospective Comparison of Evidence Synthesis Search Strategies Developed With and Without Text-Mining Tools (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-results-search-strategies-developed-with-without-text-mining-tools.pdf
      March 01, 2021 - of UP and TMT searches by review and classification, compared to the reference standard of included studies … of UP and TMT searches by review and classification, compared to the reference standard of included studies … Dark blue bars indicate relevant studies found by both methods, while light blue bars indicate relevant … The research base on these tools is very small, with very few studies on any specific tool. … Chapter 4: Searching for and selecting studies.

9851. 2006 05 Nistrendsreport 1988-2004A (pdf file)
      hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/methods/2006_05_NISTrendsReport_1988-2004A.pdf
      January 01, 2006 - Therefore, trend studies crossing 1998 might prefer to use other measures of hospital size, such as … Thus, trend studies of hospital ownership that cross 1998 might be better served by data other than … However, for trend studies that use multiple years of the NIS involving many millions of observations … In the context of NIS trend studies, discharges are nested within hospitals. … http://www.aha.org/research/rc/stat-studies/fast-facts.shtml. Accessed November 24, 2015.

9852. Disposition of Comments_Technical Brief No. 44: Measuring Primary Healthcare Spending (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/primary-healthcare-spending-disposition-comments.pdf
      May 17, 2024 - however measured) with patient, population, system, and financial outcomes, using those association studies … Certainly, there are risks of selection and information bias in the studies you looked at? … It’s not clear from the technical brief whether the studies reviewed included self-funded data. … The variation in definitions across all the different studies is striking and the report does a good … It is true that we occasionally perform methodological validation studies but we do not incorporate

9853. Looking for Trouble in All the Right Places: The Legal Implications Associated with “Electronic Signatures” and High-risk Clinical Situations (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety/vol3/Escobar.pdf
      February 01, 2005 - Furthermore, they must understand the possible liability risks of not undertaking new studies to reduce … Institute of Health Law Studies, California Western School of Law and University of California-San Diego … “Link” system for assuring confidentiality of research data in longitudinal studies. … A novel use of the link-file system for longitudinal studies of HIV infection: a practical solution

9854. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
      April 26, 2022 - CRC incidence were found in selected analyses based on observational follow-up from a small number of studies … This distinction adds uncertainty to our find- ings, because although observational studies have suggested … Fourth, observational studies have found associations between aspirin use and lower rates of incidence … Associations between aspirin use and the risk of cancers: a meta-analysis of observational studies.

9855. Strategy 4: IDEA Discharge Planning (Implementation Handbook) (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/hospital/engagingfamilies/strategy4/Strat4_Implement_Hndbook_508_v2.pdf
      April 01, 2011 - The Commonwealth Fund developed case studies of four hospitals with 30-day readmission rates in the … These case studies identified the following best practices, among others:3 • A focus on improving … Also, studies have shown a disconnect between the information that patients and families believe they … Studies have demonstrated that providers may not relay information to patients in a way they can understand

9856. Appropriate Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Children With Sickle Cell Disease (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/chronic/chipra-0138-fullreport.pdf
      April 01, 2018 - Studies have shown that children with SCD who are enrolled in Medicaid frequently are not dispensed … Furthermore, several studies have pointed to disparities in prophylactic medication use among patients … Evidence may include rigorous systematic reviews of research literature and high-quality research studies … Several studies have pointed to disparities in prophylactic medication use for SCD among young patients

9857. Final Progress Report: Development Validation and Implementation of Customized Checklists for Safe Surgery (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/gawande-report.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - Studies in industrialized countries have estimated the risk of major complications from inpatient surgical … Studies have linked improved adherence to best practice (i.e., timing of antibiotics, objective airway … the scope, methods, and results for the three aspects of this work that were designed as research studies … In studies of similar interventions focused on improving quality and safety, both the contextual factors

9858. Final Progress Report: Improving Medication Management Practices and Care Transitions Through Technology (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/feldman-report.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - issues every day. 2 Medications are the most common healthcare intervention, and virtually all studies … adherence would result in more health benefits than would developing new medical treatments.6 Multiple studies … found to be significant and independent predictors of improved clinical practice after reviewing 70 studies … found to be significant and independent predictors of improved clinical practice after reviewing 70 studies

9859. Final Progress Report: Medication List Consistency When Patients Transition from Hospital to Community (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/kennelty-report.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - This information will help future intervention studies develop and evaluate communication tools to provide … The types of medications found to be discrepant between medication lists were similar to other studies … The increased time between hospital discharge and first community pharmacist visit between studies may … Limitations: As with all studies, there are vulnerabilities and limitations.

9860. Assessing-The-Risk-Of-Bias-In-Systematic-Reviews-Of-Health-Care-Interventions (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01.pdf
      May 01, 2005 - For some studies, all outcomes may have the same sources of bias; for other studies, the sources of … clinical trials, prospective or retrospective cohort studies, and case-control studies) in the ROBINS-I … It excludes case studies, case series and cross-sectional studies, although some systematic reviews … dIncludes nonrandomized controlled studies with investigator-allocated treatment and observational studies … or a body of studies.