-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/43760/psn-pdf
March 20, 2015 - Pending studies at hospital discharge: a pre-post analysis
of an electronic medical record tool to improve … Pending studies at hospital discharge: a pre-post analysis of an electronic
medical record tool to improve … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/pending-studies-hospital-discharge-pre-post-analysis-electronic-medical- … The introduction of a tool that automatically generates a list of studies pending at
discharge improved … communication of pending studies from 18% to 43%.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-surgery-preparation_research-protocol.pdf
March 26, 2013 - o Single-group studies (i.e., cohort studies where all patients are managed with
a Assuming that at … o For all KQs, we will exclude primary research studies in emergency settings,
including studies where … (e.g., observational studies not adjusting for any confounders,
studies using historical controls, … Main analyses will include all relevant studies (e.g. studies of colon
and rectum surgeries, and those … We do not plan to use rigid counts of studies as standards of evaluation (e.g., four of five studies
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-postpartum-screening_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - The relationship of studies to the review questions is as
follows: 18 studies relevant to KQ 1, 15 studies … relevant to
7
KQ 2, 2 studies relevant to KQ 3, 5 studies relevant to
KQ 4, 1 study relevant … Discussion
Findings in Light of Other Studies
Our review focused on studies published subsequent to … Thus, we assessed the applicability of the
included studies.14
Many included studies recruited populations … studies focus on a single
instrument.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-centered-medical-home_disposition-comments.pdf
July 03, 2012 - studies were included. … However, please note that on our
initial screening of studies, we did not identify
any eligible studies … Nonetheless, the
studies cited in this review are more than 80% adult-only studies
done since 2000. … Simply aggregating studies designed specifically for children with
studies for older adults has little … The lack of evidence from large-scale studies is largely due to
a lack of funding for these studies,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
August 31, 2017 - or adult women, at any time during pregnancy, who are not known to have syphilis infection
KQ 3: Studies … in women living with HIV
KQ 3: Studies of penicillin treatment in nonpregnant women or men; studies … on psychosocial harms; studies on screening test inaccuracy must define their criteria for false-positive … Programme)
Study design
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials; before-after and ecologic studies … ; case-control studies; diagnostic accuracy studies; large case series; systematic reviews and meta-analyses
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
November 08, 2011 - , observational studies, and case series. … pressure ulcer, because we feel that the results of these studies have greater
generalizability. … A record of excluded studies with reasons for exclusion will be maintained. … We will not exclude
studies rated poor in quality a priori, but poor-quality studies will be considered … discrepancies between studies are present.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nppv-respiratory-failure_executive.pdf
July 01, 2012 - )
abstracted:a
KQ 1: 51 articles (49 studies)
KQ 2: 13 articles (12 studies)
KQ 3: 12 articles (12 studies … Forty-three studies reported
mortality, 39 studies reported intubation rates, 7 studies
reported myocardial … the ICU setting in 23 studies. … effectiveness studies. … effectiveness studies.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/45116/psn-pdf
February 15, 2017 - by
the World Health Organization surgical safety checklist: a
systematic literature review of 25 studies … However, subsequent studies
failed to reproduce these results, engendering controversy about the true … This systematic review of 25 studies of the surgical safety checklist found that complication
rates … The authors also noted that the reported effect of the checklist was
incongruous—in several studies, … These concerns,
along with methodological problems in many of the included studies, led the authors
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
July 10, 2018 - The addition of the ABI (10 studies), hsCRP level (25 studies), or CAC score (19 studies) can improve … Published coefficient model studies are risk prediction studies evaluating the added prognostic value … Ten studies evaluated the ABI, 25 studies evaluated hsCRP level, and 19 studies evaluated CAC score ( … level (9 studies), or CAC score (8 studies) can improve agreement between predicted and observed events … c Evidence from published coefficient studies only; no model development studies available.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/predictors-trauma-care_research-protocol.pdf
May 31, 2017 - illnesses,
patients with burns or chemical exposures, healthy people, and animal
studies, Studies … studies). … The studies maybe randomized trials or prospective or retrospective
observational studies. … not
triage studies. … We will not exclude studies rated high
risk of bias a priori, but high risk of bias studies will be
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tonsillectomy-disposition-170415.pdf
January 17, 2017 - studies were excluded since many of such
studies did fulfill the retention criteria in page ES-4. … We attempted to stratify studies
based on factors such as age or obesity, but
few studies reported … We did not identify studies or analyses explicitly
focused on this population, though some studies … , and registry studies. … Two of 2
studies of ketoprofen and 2 of 2 studies of
lornoxicam reported bleeding, but we did not
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_clinician.pdf
May 01, 2011 - Effectiveness of Pain Management Interventions
Systemic Analgesics and Multimodal Approaches:
Studies … Reviewed studies were
limited to those of patients 50 years of age and older. … For
systemic analgesics and several other modalities, studies are too
limited to permit conclusions … Low: ��� There are very few studies, or existing studies
are flawed. … Intervention
Number of
Studies
Timing Used
in Studies
Systemic Analgesia 3 Pre- and postoperative
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/obesity-child_disposition-comments.pdf
June 10, 2013 - The majority of studies we included are recent studies. … How many more studies in other
settings would be available if studies with follow-
up of 6 months were … and PA combined
studies. … We have also included new
studies based on our search for more recently published studies. … There were 9 studies.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-kidney-disease-anemia-2011_executive.pdf
January 01, 2011 - studies) and assessed and reported
each methodological quality item for all qualifying
studies. … ESA
doses varied across studies. … ESA doses varied across studies. … Insufficient • Only 7 of the 27 studies reported information:
– 3 studies reported no adverse … There is no uniform
iron management
algorithms across
studies
• Future observational studies should
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-213-lower-limb-protheses-evidence-summary.pdf
September 01, 2018 - Many studies
use nonvalidated instruments. … Overall, we found 80 eligible
studies (in 77 articles), of which 55 studies evaluated
psychometric … properties addressing Key Questions (KQ) 1
to 3, 14 studies provided data relevant to KQ 4, no studies … for KQ 5, two studies for KQ 6, and eight studies for KQ
7. … The studies analyzed data from 109 to 555
participants followed for 1 to 7 years (except for two
studies
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence_executive.pdf
September 22, 2011 - Half of these studies were
RCTs of fair36 or poor quality.27,28,33,35,37 The remaining
studies were … cohort studies rated as good29,32 fair,26,30 or
poor quality.31,34 Most of these studies were conducted … (Strength of evidence = low)
• Four studies (two good-quality cohort studies, one
poor-quality RCT, … We
encountered additional issues in crosstrial comparisons
for these studies, including studies that … Most studies had wide
inclusion criteria, although a number of studies
excluded those presumed to
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
January 15, 2015 - , systematic reviews, registry studies, long-term trial followup, high-quality case-control studies … KQs 1–3: RCTs, CCTs, cohort studies, systematic reviews
KQs 4, 7: RCTs, CCTs, cohort studies … reviews, cohort studies, registry studies, long-term trial followup, high-quality case-control studies … All KQs: Studies rated as poor quality
KQs 1–3, 5, 6, 8: Qualitative studies, case reports … , cost-effectiveness studies
KQs 1, 2, 5, 6: Cohort studies
KQs 4, 7: None
Settings
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-bias_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - useful to consider the range of limitations in
medical test studies. … In a series of studies of bias in the context of medical test literature, Whiting
et al. reviewed studies … .1 However, medical test performance
studies differ from intervention studies in that they are typically … for reporting
observational studies. … Assessing risk of bias as a domain
of quality in medical test studies.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - Fourteen studies (2 good-quality, 4 fair-quality, and 8 poor-quality studies) found no clear association … Fourteen studies (2 good-quality, 2 fair-quality, and 10 poor-quality studies) found no association between … We selected for full review randomized trials, cohort studies, and case–control studies that evaluated … Labor Management
Internal Fetal Monitoring
Three studies (2 good-quality 5 , 16 studies and … shortcomings in the studies.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_executive.pdf
August 01, 2013 - The relationship of studies to the review questions is as
follows: 37 studies relevant to KQ 1, 17 studies … relevant
to KQ 2, 43 studies relevant to KQ 3, 13 studies relevant
to KQ 4, 0 studies relevant to … populations between some studies. … • Studies of bridging therapies (seven retrospective
studies; two good quality, four fair quality, … A total of 13 studies were included in our analysis, of
which 7 were prospective cohort studies and