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41. Quantitative Synthesis II: Interactive Quiz (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/selecting-evidence-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - Using Observational Studies in Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Using Observational Studies in Comparative … Using Observational Studies in Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Using Observational Studies in Comparative … Observational Studies and Applicability of the Comparative Effectiveness Review Observational Studies … When Observational Studies Are Needed When Observational Studies Are Needed Once gaps in the trial … Case reports Cross-sectional studies Cohort and case-control studies What Types of Observational Studies

42. Wolfstadt JI et al. 2008 "The effect of computerized physician order entry with clinical decision support on the rates of adverse drug events: a systematic review." | Digital Healthcare Research
    digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/workflow-assessment-health-it-toolkit/research/wolfstadt-ji-et-al-2008
    January 01, 2008 - OBJECTIVE: To systematically review studies evaluating the effects of CPOE with CDS on the development … Reference lists of included studies were also searched. … RESULTS: Of the 543 citations identified, 10 studies met our inclusion criteria. … These studies were grouped into categories based on their setting: hospital or ambulatory; no studies … Size not applicable Other Information Of the ten studies included in the review, "Nine were

43. Table 1: Evidence for Having an ALARA Policy Specific to Imaging Children (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/acute/chipra-0243-section5.pdf
    December 18, 2014 - However, some studies of large populations exposed to radiation have demonstrated slight increases … III American College of Radiology (ACR) Statement on recent studies regarding CT scans and increased … - Us/Media-Center/Position- Statements/Position- Statements-Folder/ACR- Statement-on-Recent-Studies … www.acr.org/About-Us/Media-Center/Position-Statements/Position-Statements-Folder/ACR-Statement-on-Recent-Studies-Regarding-CT-Scans-and-Increased-Cancer-Risk … III) Opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical experience; descriptive studies or case reports

44. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Mental Health and Occupational Stress in the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforces (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-executive-summary.pdf
    February 01, 2025 - Results We included 187 studies (KQ1: 179 studies, KQ2: 9 studies, and KQ3: 5 studies). KQ1. … that addressed this KQ, 149 studies enrolled only EMS clinicians, 24 studies enrolled only telecommunicators … (798 participants total) that addressed this KQ, seven studies enrolled EMS clinicians and two studies … total) addressed this KQ, including three studies that enrolled EMS clinicians and two studies that … /self-harm (9.5% to 24.4%) 0 studies Substance use Routine practice Insufficient evidence 3 studies

45. Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews - Avoiding Bias in Selecting Studies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias_methods.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - Studies evaluating reasons for discrepancies in included studies among systematic reviews ........ … Studies evaluating reasons for discrepancies in included studies among systematic reviews Study Study … Quality or risk of bias of individual studies Reviewer decides to exclude low quality studies or … Studies may have measured outcomes, but not reported them in the studies due to null findings. … However, smaller studies or non-English studies may be systematically different from larger studies

46. Executive Summary: ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2024 - We reported the range of reported diagnostic performance for diagnostic studies; treatment studies were … This included 231 studies addressing diagnosis (KQ1), 312 studies addressing treatment (KQ2), and 10 … studies addressing monitoring (KQ3). … in the studies was 25 percent. … CI 0.05, 0.96; 10 studies, n=1703; moderate SoE).

47. Allocation of Scarce Resources During MCEs | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/er207-abstract.html
    October 01, 2014 - We included both English- and foreign-language studies. … Twenty-seven studies focus on strategies for policymakers. … The review includes 119 studies that address strategies for providers. … Only 10 studies included strategies that consider the public's perspective. … However, these studies were consistent in their findings.

48. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting Requirements for Studies Evaluating the Effectiveness of Treatment Options for Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-neuropathy_research.pdf
    March 01, 2018 - For studies that are ongoing but not completed, what was the date of initiation of the studies? … Description of the Identified Studies For the first question, we described all studies we identified … For studies that are ongoing but not completed, what was the date of initiation of the studies? … Four studies had different reporting of the same measure.5, 12, 14, 20 In all four of these studies, … Six studies evaluated 0.75% capsaicin topic cream and two studies evaluated 8% capsaicin patch.

49. Proactive Postmarketing Surveillance: Overview and Lessons Learned from Medication Safety Research in the Veterans Health Administration (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety-2/vol1/Advances-Campbell-R_106.pdf
    April 14, 2008 - French, PhD Abstract This report is an overview of the medication safety studies conducted by the … These studies are primarily hypothesis-generating and enhanced signal-detection studies on a national … The lessons learned from the Center’s studies may help to inform the current Congressional debate on … postmarketing drug safety studies. … These kinds of studies require clinician involvement in their design and interpretation.

50. Training Program Summary: Millard Fillmore College Practice Facilitator Certificate Program | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/tools/case-studies/fillmore.html
    April 01, 2022 - Case Studies of Exemplary Primary Care Practice Facilitation Training Programs Training Program Summary … Practice Facilitator Certificate Program Previous Page Next Page Table of Contents Case Studies … dean of Millard Fillmore College—the university’s college for continuing education and professional studies—as … Readings are often chapters from the AHRQ Practice Facilitation Handbook , case studies, or journal

51. Procedure Manual Appendix VI. Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies
    July 01, 2017 - Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies Share to Facebook … These criteria are meant for those studies that pass this initial filter. … "Poor" studies have at least one fatal flaw. … criteria, or standard appraisal of studies. … Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies . U.S.

52. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 276: Diagnosis and Management of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders in Children (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-276-ocd-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2024 - We found 15 studies (2 RCTs and 13 single-arm studies) that reported multivariable analyses of predictors … (7 studies), baseline COIS (2 studies), baseline FAS (2 studies), comorbid autism spectrum disorder … (3 studies), and comorbid tics (3 studies). … (5 studies), baseline functioning (2 5 studies), baseline FAS (3 studies), and … comorbid tics (3 studies).

53. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Association of Digestible Carbohydrate Intake With Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Body Composition (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2025 - • No eligible studies evaluated children aged less than 18 years. … • No eligible studies evaluated children aged less than 18 years. … We found no eligible studies in children. … We found no eligible studies in children. … studies reported significantly increased risk, and three studies found no significant association.

54. Henry Ford Hospital Unit Lowers C. diff Infections by 90 Percent Using AHRQ Safety Program | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/case-studies/202501.html
    June 01, 2025 - Hospital Unit Lowers C. diff Infections by 90 Percent Using AHRQ Safety Program Search All Impact Case Studies … Sharing case studies showing missed opportunities with bedside staff. … Search All Impact Case Studies Impact Case Study Identifier: 2025-01 AHRQ Product

55. Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - as studies with high risk of bias. … newer studies may appear to be biased when compared to older studies, because of changes in journal … studies are poor.” … nonrandomized experimental studies and observational studies). … (RCTs and observational studies).

56. Cer-242-Radiation-Therapy-Brain-Metastases-Evidence-Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
    June 01, 2021 - (97 studies reported in 190 publications). … Eligible studies included RCTs as well as large non-randomized controlled trials and cohort studies … Studies had to report on effects of radiation therapy in the 1990s or later and we included studies … studies varied. … Despite the large number of identified research studies, analyses were limited as studies evaluated

57. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 252: Management of Infantile Epilepsies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-executive-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2022 - studies, and seven pre/post studies) met inclusion criteria for the effectiveness of pharmacologic treatments … Twenty-four studies (2 RCTs of diet, 6 pre/post studies of diet, and 16 pre/post studies of surgery) … For ketogenic diet (KD), all 7 studies (2 RCTs and 5 pre/post studies) support the conclusion that KD … Twelve studies of pharmacologic interventions, four studies of dietary treatments, and 12 studies of … Only pharmacotherapy studies collected and reported harms systematically.

58. Draft Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
    April 24, 2025 - with a chronic medical or developmental condition will also be excluded Setting All KQs: Studies … light reflex test, pupillary reflex test, cover-uncover test, cross cover test, red reflex test) Studies … of various interventions (i.e., head-to-head studies without an additional eligible comparison group … with an eligible comparator KQ 2: Cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, or trials focused on assessment … studies KQ 4: Randomized, controlled trials Case reports, case series, systematic reviews, and

59. Integrating Bodies of Evidence: Existing Systematic Reviews and Primary Studies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/integrating-evidence_methods.pdf
    February 01, 2015 - Recommendation: We recommend that newly identified studies be clearly distinguished from studies in … If the new studies would change the conclusions or the SOE judgments or the new studies are in some … We recommend that newly identified studies be clearly distinguished from studies in the existing review … When is it okay not to add new studies (or conduct a search for new studies)? … Grading practices range from grading all studies using own criteria to grading the new studies and comparing

60. Training Program Summary: Practice Coach Training for the North Carolina AHEC Practice Support Program | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/tools/case-studies/ncahec.html
    August 01, 2014 - Case Studies of Exemplary Primary Care Practice Facilitation Training Programs Training Program Summary … North Carolina AHEC Practice Support Program Previous Page   Table of Contents Case Studies