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Showing results for "studies".

381. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Effectiveness of Treatments Options for the Prevention of Complications and Treatment of Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-neuropathy_research-protocol.pdf
     September 01, 2016 - For the completed studies which were in both: a. … b.Were results reported in ClinicalTrials.gov for any of the studies? … (64 completed studies and 33 ongoing studies) 50 of which applicable to KQ2a (36 completed studies … and 14 ongoing studies). … Were results reported in ClinicalTrials.gov for any of the studies?

382. Glasgow Coma Scale for Field Triage of Trauma: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/field-triage-glascow_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2017 - For Key Question 4 (reliability and ease of use), we also included cross-sectional studies and studies … studies in ClinicalTrials.gov. … SMS, Difference in AUROC (95% CI) Number of Studies I2 Low risk of bias studies 0.046 (0.038 … There were few head- to-head studies, studies had methodological limitations, and studies on ease of … We also restricted study inclusion to studies published in 1995 or later, with most studies conducted

383. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_executive-2007.pdf
     January 01, 2007 - prospective cohort studies of medical interventions, cohort studies of RAS natural history, and prospective … or large retrospective studies of surgical bypass. … The original report evaluated 60 unique studies. … The updated search found an additional nine articles, representing eight new studies. … The remaining studies were cohort studies of different interventions.

384. Improving Health Care and Palliative Care for Advanced and Serious Illness Disposition of Comments Report (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_disposition-comments.pdf
     October 01, 2012 - The reader will not remember that of 18540 retrieved studies, only 93 studies met the criterion for … Especially as the ACA is implemented - implantation studies and studies that connect policy and patient … These are not all EOL studies. … Also called implementation studies. … text on page 34 paragraph refers to 22 studies, and the cited Evidence Table 3 has an n of 25 studies

385. Mental-Illness-Heart Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-heart_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - Quality Assessment of Individual Studies We evaluated the quality of individual studies using the key … Most studies (n=19) were rated fair quality, with 9 studies rated good quality and 4 poor quality. … abstracted: KQ 1 studies: 32 KQ 2 studies: 7 KQ 3 studies: 15 KQ 4 studies: 3 Figure B. … Insufficient SOE No studies Insufficient SOE No studies Insufficient SOE No studies Insufficient … studies) Insufficient information RCTs or quasi-experimental studies with broad inclusion criteria

386. Assessing the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
     December 01, 2017 - , specifically assessing the quality of individual studies. … Introduction • Not all studies are created equal ► Limitations based on methodological features ► Studies … Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies 4. … For some studies, all outcomes may have the same sources of bias; for other studies, the sources of bias … Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies (I) Stage 3.

387. The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_executive.pdf
     September 19, 2014 - We also hand-searched the reference lists of relevant studies and searched for unpublished studies in … studies on discontinuation of opioid therapy, for which we included studies of any duration. … , case-control studies, and cross-sectional studies were rated using criteria from the U.S. … Studies on different methods for initiating and titrating opioids (three studies), decreasing doses … studies) and specificities of 0.88 and 0.16 (two studies) (SOE: insufficient).

388. Public-Reporting-Quality-Improvement Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Following full-text review, we extracted data from all included studies. … Seven of the quantitative studies and 24 of the qualitative studies were conducted in countries other … Studies that examined harms found more evidence of no harm than evidence of harm. … Studies that examined more than one outcome are included separately for each outcome. … Rigorous studies that focus on perverse incentives and unintended consequences are needed.

389. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2011 - Studies must have had a sample size of at least 1000 patients. … Key Question 3: Three types of studies were included. … Retrospective studies could be graded either B or C. … consistency of data across studies, the applicability of the studies to the U.S. population of men with … Faced with a lack of studies comparing AS to immediate active treatment, we elected to evaluate studies

390. Long-Term-Care-Adults Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/long-term-care-adults_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - Setting This review includes studies from the United States and international studies from these economically … To capture studies most relevant to the current delivery of LTC in the United States, we limited studies … The peer- reviewed journal articles included 22 cross-sectional studies and 15 longitudinal studies … Few studies used an admission cohort. … • The number of longitudinal studies was limited • More studies that trace change in status over time

391. Tinnitus Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tinnitus_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2013 - Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Studies in the Review Included studies had to be randomized controlled … with true control groups (e.g., cohort studies, case-control studies) All KQs: Original research studies … No studies were found to address this KQ. KQ2. … All of the studies were RCTs. … No studies were found to address this KQ.

392. Medication-Therapy-Management Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-therapy-management_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2014 - We conducted quality checks to ensure that the searches identified known studies (i.e., studies identified … Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies To assess the risk of bias of individual studies, we … were cohort studies. … No meta- analyses included more than five studies; as a result, we did not examine included studies … The 44 studies included 21 trials and 4 nonrandomized controlled studies.

393. Asthma-Provider-Adherence Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-provider-adherence_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - Studies lacking a comparison. … studies, controlled pre-post studies, historically controlled studies, cohort studies, case-control … studies, and cross- sectional studies. … and pre-post studies. … Information only No studies. SOE insufficient. No studies. SOE insufficient.

394. Medical Therapies for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder—An Updaterum Disorder--An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asd-medical-disposition.pdf
     May 26, 2017 - The studies identified are appropriate and the analysis of the studies follows recommended guidelines … as we did not complete a de novo search for such studies but used information about studies excluded … Manufacturer-funded studies also tend to have larger sample sizes than many academic studies. … The studies do not combine children from these studies, as was noted in the review. … studies to consider SOE.

395. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     October 20, 2016 - Population All KQs: Adolescents and adults (age ≥12 years) KQs 1–3: Studies whose participants … are not selected on the basis of alcohol use or a related behavior or condition KQs 4, 5: Studies … , case control studies, time series studies, before-after studies with no comparison group, cross-sectional … studies, case studies, case series, and editorials/commentaries Country Studies conducted in … While screening studies may screen for all levels of unhealthy alcohol use, interventions targeted at

396. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - (2 studies) No difference (2 studies) Higher with FP result (3 studies) Good Unclear whether … (15 studies) NR Higher with FP result (15 studies) Fair Unclear whether the quality of studies … ). 2 systematic reviews of 24 studies; 10 observational studies Fair Studies used different outcome … Radiation exposure No studies 2 modeling studies of radiation exposure Poor No studies directly … due to pain (2 studies): 2.7% and 17.5% Association (15 studies) Actual reattendance (10 studies

397. Angina-Heart-Attack-Treatments Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/angina-heart-attack-treatments_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - Quality Assessment of Individual Studies We evaluated the quality of individual studies by using the … passed full-text screening 301 articles abstracteda: KQ 1: 87 studies (187 articles) KQ 2: 33 studies … The discrepancy between the omeprazole studies and the observational studies of any PPI makes it difficult … given the quality and SOE of the studies reviewed. … Some studies included both early invasive and early conservative treatment approaches, and some studies

398. Glaucoma-Screening Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - Evidence From Primary Studies. … glaucoma screening studies. … Evidence From Primary Studies. … Evidence From Primary Studies. … Evidence From Primary Studies.

399. Archived: Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     April 17, 2014 - (e.g., small studies aimed at evaluating new endoscopy technologies, studies with operator or resource … ; or case-control studies KQ 2: Systematic reviews (of included study designs), trials, cohort or … well-conducted nested case-control diagnostic accuracy studies, screening registry studies KQ 3: … ; cohort studies; systematically selected case series Poor-quality studies with a fatal flaw … Diagnostic accuracy studies without colonoscopy as a reference standard, diagnostic accuracy studies

400. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/840490/psn-pdf
     February 14, 2006 - Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies. … Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/evidence-bias-and-variation-diagnostic-accuracy-studies Clinician and patient … This review identified 31 meta-analyses with 487 studies of test evaluation. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/evidence-bias-and-variation-diagnostic-accuracy-studies https://psnet.ahrq.gov