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121. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Results: Sixty-two studies were included in this review, including 29 new studies. … Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and case-control studies of pregnant adolescents ( … Twenty-nine new studies in 36 articles were included (2 trials in 2 articles 9 , 10 and 27 cohort studies … in 34 articles 11-44 ), and 33 studies in 35 articles (7 trials in 9 articles, 45-53 25 cohort studies … RCT and 4 new cohort studies found increased risk of preterm birth with ART; 3 new cohort studies (all

122. Evidence Summary: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - Some studies assessed multiple instruments, some instruments were examined in multiple studies, and some … 3 studies 24-26 for generalized anxiety disorder, 2 studies 24 , 27 for panic disorder, 1 study 25 … between studies on adolescents alone vs studies including both adolescents and children did not suggest … Findings Within Age Groups Three studies enrolled children aged 3 to 7 years 57 , 66 , 68 and 4 studies … Treatment studies covered a wide range of ages, from preschool through adolescence, although 4 studies

123. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - All included studies in the prior review and a subset of previously excluded studies were also evaluated … No new studies were identified. … For KQ4 (harms), RCTs, nonrandomized controlled intervention studies, and cohort studies were included … Two studies reported accuracy for multiple HBPM thresholds. 25 , 69 These studies consistently showed … and showed mixed results Inconsistent, imprecise Few studies overall; single studies evaluating

124. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2022 Update of the PTSD-Repository Evidence Base (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-dispositIon-comments-2022.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - added, but also the total 427 studies in the database. … For, example the proportion of studies reporting PCL seems a lot higher than among the older studies … relevant, since definitions used in studies differed. … Since there are only 38 new studies (from a total of 427) the question is -are there studies that are … The addition of the newer studies are well researched.

125. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/851361/psn-pdf
     July 12, 2023 - Types and effects of feedback for emergency ambulance staff: a systematic mixed studies review and meta … Types and effects of feedback for emergency ambulance staff: a systematic mixed studies review and meta-analysis … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/types-and-effects-feedback-emergency-ambulance-staff-systematic-mixed- studies-review-and-meta … This systematic review of 48 studies found that providing feedback to emergency medical services (EMS … ) personnel can improve documentation and adherence to protocols, with some studies also documenting

126. CER 244 Evidence Summary: Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-244-safety-vaccines-update-evidence-summary.pdf
     May 01, 2021 - Studies evaluating vaccines included in the CDC’s routine immunization schedules recommended for adults … All studies that reported rates of adverse events that could be computed, whether from the prior 2014 … When studies could not be combined statistically, we narratively synthesized the findings to inform … • Insufficient evidence: Evidence either is unavailable due to a lack of studies reporting on the … The project was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020180089).7 Results We identified 189 studies in

127. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - Poor-quality studies were excluded. … (29 articles) were included, comprising 3 studies from the previous review 16 and 17 new studies, after … Three studies (10 articles) 17-26 were included for KQ1; 6 studies (7 articles) 27-33 for KQ2; 2 studies … (3 studies), 31-33 and stage at keratinocyte carcinoma detection (1 study). 31 Three studies reported … All studies included for KQ4 focused on melanoma; no included studies contributed data for keratinocyte

128. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/maternal-child-outcomes-wic-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 19, 2022 - Food security was included as an outcome but no eligible studies reported on it. … WIC participation was defined by the studies that were included. … Importantly, we did include evidence from studies of WIC participants only, and these studies, largely … Despite the requirements, over 90 studies were identified for this review. … National WIC Association (NWA) Discussion Incorporation of qualitative studies: Qualitative studies

129. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     August 01, 2023 - Two investigators independently reviewed English-language randomized studies and nonrandomized cohort … Ineligible studies included poor-quality studies and those focusing solely on persons taking antiseizure … . 5-8 No studies examined differences by race or ethnicity. … Controlled studies of multivitamin supplementation on pregnancy outcomes. … ) or exposure recall bias (in retrospective studies) 3 Studies (2 cohort [3 publications] 5-7 , 1

130. Disposition of Comments: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 232_Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients With Advanced Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-232-breathlessness-cancer-comments.pdf
     November 19, 2020 - many studies with <50% of cancer patients even though the number of cancer patients in those studies … Also, it is important to state that non- pharmacologic studies had open design while drug studies more … We included studies where patients acted as their own controls (i.e., - crossover studies). … Several of the respiratory intervention studies were crossover studies, as indicated in Table 5 (example … For these specific studies: we assume that the timeframe for the opioids was appropriate in these studies

131. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (Amended) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-prevention-covid-healthcare-community-amended-protocol.pdf
     July 02, 2020 - Systematic reviews will be used to identify relevant primary studies. … Studies will be stratified according to setting (healthcare versus community). … For studies conducted in the community, we will stratify studies according to whether the mask is worn … - reviewed studies were in the original review. … /uspstf/appendix-vi-criteria-assessing- internal-validity-individual-studies.

132. EHC Protocol: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Opioid Stewardship (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-opioid-stewardship-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - Eligibility Criteria for Studies of Effectiveness We will search for original studies and systematic … , including pre-post studies Studies should include at least 50 pills, prescriptions, or patients … To streamline data extraction, we will sort eligible studies by specific PSP (if we find studies that … selection criteria, or standard appraisal of studies. … Eligibility Criteria for Studies of Effectiveness We will search for original studies and systematic

133. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents * and adults presenting for primary … of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews ‡ Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Settings … of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews ‡ Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Setting

134. Executive Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 256_Effectiveness of Telehealth for Women's Preventive Services (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-256-telehealth-women-preventive-services-executive-summary.pdf
     June 01, 2022 - • Two studies demonstrated that telehealth was either better or worse than usual care for contraceptive … care or IPV services; the remaining 14 studies showed no differences in effectiveness … • No studies evaluated telehealth services for family planning or STI counseling. • Three studies indicated … Data on harms was extremely limited for IPV and not addressed in studies of contraceptive care. … States, and exclusion of studies published only as abstracts.

135. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/making-healthcare-safer-IV.pdf
     August 04, 2023 - Eligibility Criteria for Studies of Effectiveness We will search for original studies and systematic … Original studies (Randomized controlled trials or observational studies with a comparison group, … Description of Included Studies To efficiently describe eligible studies, the full text of each potentially … selection criteria, or standard appraisal of studies. … Eligibility Criteria for Studies of Effectiveness We will search for original studies and systematic

136. AHRQ Slide Template-Widescreen
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-child-adolesc-mental-health-grand-rounds.pptx
     May 22, 2025 - Few tools were assessed by more than two or three studies, We found no studies designed to evaluate … Few tools were assessed by more than two or three studies, We found no studies designed to evaluate … Few tools were assessed by more than two or three studies, We found no studies designed to evaluate … . 751 patients 4 studies with moderate risk and 6 studies with high risk   Imprecise estimates with CI … included in report ( n = 31 studies in 31 papers ) KQ 2 : Treatment of OCD RCTs: ( n = 69 studies in

137. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-patient-family-engagement.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - Eligibility Criteria for Studies of Effectiveness We will search for original studies and systematic … or observational studies with a comparison group, including pre- post studies Narrative reviews, … Description of Included Studies To efficiently describe eligible studies, the full text of each potentially … selection criteria, or standard appraisal of studies. … Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies. U.S.

138. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
     June 11, 2019 - RESULTS Sixty-two studies were included in this review, including 29 new studies. … Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and case-control studies of pregnant adolescents ( … Twenty-nine new studies in 36 articles were included (2 trials in 2 articles9,10 and 27 cohort studies … in 34 articles11-44), and 33 studies in 35 articles (7 trials in 9 articles,45-53 25 cohort studies … and 4 cohort studies that found increased preterm birth associated with ART and 1 RCT and 3 cohort studies

139. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/60047/psn-pdf
     March 18, 2020 - This systematic review evaluated fourteen studies targeting psychological safety, speaking up and voice … behavior within healthcare settings; studies primarily used educational interventions including simulation … (5 studies), video presentations (2 studies), case studies (3 studies) or workshops (1 study). … interventions showed improvement in psychological safety, this was not consistently demonstrated across studies

140. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - Results: Twenty-seven studies were included (N = 179,515). … controlled observational studies. … were asymptomatic in 3 studies, 20-22 symptom status was not reported in 3 studies, 24 , 26 , 27 and … Important gaps include lack of studies on psychosocial or other harms related to screening, studies comparing … Update: 7 cross-sectional studies (n = 93,137) Not addressed in prior review Seven studies evaluated