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Total Results: 1,230 records

Showing results for "studies".

81. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    January 23, 2024 - Study Selection: English-language studies of screening test accuracy, trials or cohort studies comparing … Results: Thirty-eight studies in 41 articles were included (N = 9006). … ClinicalTrials.gov was searched for unpublished studies. … Few studies reported on race or ethnicity; in 3 studies set in the US, populations were described as … per KQ exceeds the total number of studies because some studies were applicable to multiple KQs.

82. Final Research Plan: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 02, 2021 - and postpartum persons, including those at increased risk for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy Studies … over the course of pregnancy and in the postpartum period (up to 8 weeks after delivery), including studies … Study Designs Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials; and nonrandomized studies … comparing screening programs (e.g., comparisons over time or between settings, population cohort studies … , nested case-control studies) Studies that do not represent the spectrum of disease (e.g., case-control

83. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
    May 06, 2021 - younger women or women from racial/ethnic groups that are historically under-represented in research studies …   Setting Settings and populations of women applicable to U.S. primary care settings Studies … data meta-analyses Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials Prospective cohort studies … and cross-sectional studies from included trials or large population-based studies Narrative reviews … have data from at least two rounds of screening, include certain types of nonrandomized studies for

84. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
    April 25, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population characteristics of the included studies to assess … For risk prediction studies, we will abstract model performance outcomes by race and ethnicity and compare … treatment interventions by specific populations to the extent that this is reported in the included studies … KQs 3, 5: RCTs, CCTs, large cohort studies with contemporaneous control, single-arm cohort studies … for estimation of radiation exposure or incidental findings, and case-control studies for rare events

85. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 30, 2022 - plan to describe the major intervention components and participant characteristics of the included studies … We will evaluate statistical heterogeneity among studies using standard chi-squared tests and estimate … Include Exclude Condition definition Studies identifying children with higher BMI, using measures … of interventions, defined as quantitative studies estimating the harms of an intervention that does … to patients’ choices All other study designs Country Studies that take place in countries

86. Draft Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
    February 25, 2021 - KQs 4, 5: Children younger than age 6 years (<72 months) with clinically diagnosed ASD KQs 1–3: Studies … of ASD, or for whom concerns of ASD have been raised by their parents or a clinician KQs 4, 5: Studies … KQs 1, 3–5: Case-control studies; single case reports or single case design KQ 2: Case-control … studies, single case design Study geography Studies that primarily take place in countries … Poor-quality studies Abbreviations: ASD=autism spectrum disorder; KQ=key question.

87. Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
    May 02, 2023 - No additional studies were identified. … In addition to studies identified in the update searches, studies included in the previous review for … For KQ5, prospective cohort studies and case-control studies were also eligible. … Thirty-two studies reported on TST (eTables 10 and 12 in the JAMA Supplement). 18-49 Among studies … 0.46-0.74); 9 studies (1004 participants); pooled specificity, 0.99 (95% CI, 0.98-0.99); 10 studies (

88. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - The last surveillance on January 22, 2021, identified no new studies. … Studies rated as poor quality were excluded from the review. … Effects were consistent across the included studies; all but 2 small studies reported effects in the … Studies rated as poor quality were also excluded from analysis. … Excluded 3 studies with 0 events in both groups.

89. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
    February 12, 2019 - Large cohort studies were considered for harms of antidepressant use only. … RESULTS Fifty studies (N = 22 385) that met inclusion criteria were identified. … Studies were rated as poor quality Figure 1. … b Studies may appear in more than 1 KQ. … for this treatment in the included studies.

90. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
    March 19, 2024 - Almost one-third of the studies re- cruited young mothers (age <20 years). … All but 2 studies evaluated home-visiting interventions. … All but 3 studies compared interventions with usual care.17,25,29 These 3 studies compared child maltreatment–specific … Two studies did not report statistically significant adverse events between study groups. … ), and total count of hospital stays (2 studies).

91. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
    December 07, 2021 - Results: Thirty-two studies (19 trials, 9 observational studies, and 4 nonrandomized clinical intervention … studies [total 106,694 participants] and 1 systematic review [19 studies]) were included. … Screening and diagnostic accuracy studies conducted in primary care settings were eligible. … Seventeen studies 15 , 16 , 18-22 , 34-45 , 48 were new for this update and 16 studies (including the … at the time of exposure Consistent, precise Observational studies; most studies relied on retrospective

92. Anxiety Screening: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
    June 20, 2023 - numbers of studies was used.10,11 When studies included multiple intervention groups, the single most … ) included for KQ1b 39 Articles (37 studies) included for KQ2b 2 Articles (2 studies) included for … New primary evidence includes 2 studies for KQ1 evidence, 25 studies for KQ2, 0 studies for KQ3 evidence … , 45 studies for KQ4 evidence, and 8 studies for KQ5 evidence. … Most studies used CBT-based interventions, and few studies directly involved primary care clinicians

93. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oZSntFpszryu7mAnjdhkrw
    September 05, 2023 - RESULTS Thirty-nine studies (N = 6065) were included. … Results Thirty-nine studies (N = 6065) in 50 publications were eligible (Figure 2), including 10 studies … ) included for anxiety topic 40 Articles (29 studies) included for KQ4b 22 Articles (11 studies) included … Treatment studies covered a wide range of ages, from preschool through adolescence, although 4 studies … Few studies reported analyses for populations of interest.

94. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
    May 18, 2023 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … selected based on higher BMI (≥25 kg/m 2 ) or other adiposity measures (e.g., waist circumference) Studies … or impaired glucose metabolism; postpartum women; persons with a history of cancer are included Studies … ” in 2021 on the Human Development Index (as defined by the United Nations Development Programme) Studies … published in English Studies only published in languages other than English Study quality

95. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
    January 02, 2020 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … Included Excluded Populations Asymptomatic children younger than age 5 years Animal studies … ; or case-control studies (if data from randomized trials are lacking); and systematic reviews KQs … 1, 2 (screening) and KQs 1–4 (preventive interventions): Case-control studies; uncontrolled intervention … studies All KQs: Opinions, editorials, or case reports Study Quality Good or fair quality

96. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    January 12, 2023 - , we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies. … Children or adolescents age 18 years or younger; pregnant or lactating persons; studies for which patient … KQ 2: RCTs; prospective cohort studies with contemporaneous comparison groups with a primary study aim … Study designs not listed as specifically included (e.g., case reports, case series, case-control studies … , studies without a comparison group).

97. Draft Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
    December 28, 2023 - High” on the Human Development Index Study Design KQ 1: RCTs KQ 2: RCTs, nonrandomized studies … of interventions, or experiments with concurrent comparison groups Cohort and case control studies … conducted using data from cohort studies, registries, or medical record databases Other study designs … Language English only Non-English publications Study Quality Good- and fair-quality studies … , according to design-specific criteria Poor-quality studies, according to design-specific criteria

98. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
    September 28, 2021 - ) included for KQ1b 17 Previous review (15 studies) 10 Current review (3 studies) 24 Articles (16 studies … ) included for KQ2b 14 Previous review (13 studies) 10 Current review (3 studies) 156 Articles excluded … ) included for KQ3b 19 Previous review (17 studies) 12 Current review (4 studies) 183 Full-text articles … b Studies could be included for more than 1 KQ. … Effects were consistent across the included studies; all but 2 small studies reported effects in the

99. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
    November 02, 2023 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … Include Exclude Populations Adults age >18 years, including studies among:   Adults who … Studies limited to: Children and adolescents Persons with known CVD or diabetes mellitus Persons … or cancer survivors, or chronic pain) Pregnant women Adults in institutions Settings Studies … published in English Studies only published in languages other than English Study quality

100. Recommendation: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - In the 16 studies that reported the sex of the participants, 47% were female. 6 Most studies did not … ), referrals to speech and language treatment centers (6 studies), via advertisements (4 studies), and … Few studies reported the race and ethnicity of the participants. … (10 studies) including a population with a mean age of 48.4 months or older. 6 , 21 The included studies … Standardization of outcome measurement across studies is needed.