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Showing results for "studies".

41. Draft Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
    January 16, 2025 - For key questions, we will describe the population characteristics of the included studies to assess … Depending on the study design and timing of studies, descriptions of study populations vary in their … Category Included Excluded Aim Studies targeting sexual behavior change to prevent STIs … Studies aimed solely at targeting behavior change to prevent unintended pregnancy or to change behaviors … Poor-quality studies (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria) Abbreviations : AIDS =

42. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
    September 24, 2019 - RESULTS Nineteen studies (N = 8443) meeting inclusion criteria were identified. … No studies examined screening in nonpregnant populations. … as well as registry studies. … Comparator: Ineligible comparator, including comparative effectiveness studies. … Two studies of adult women recruited in- dividuals from medical centers,21,32 with 1 of these studies

43. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    July 14, 2022 - When adequately delineated in source studies, precise language (feeding at the breast or feeding expressed … Study design Randomized, controlled trials. § Nonrandomized studies of interventions. … Language Studies published in English. … Studies published in any language other than English. … Quality rating Fair or good-quality studies. Poor-quality studies.

44. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - Almost one-third of the studies recruited young mothers (age <20 years). … of studies included a population that was more than 25% Hispanic or Latina/o. … All but 2 studies evaluated home-visiting interventions. … All but 3 studies compared interventions with usual care. 17 , 25 , 29 These 3 studies compared child … Two studies did not report statistically significant adverse events between study groups.

45. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - reviews (including ≈483 studies [N≈81,507]). … Two screening studies found no benefit for screening for anxiety. … Most studies used CBT-based interventions, and few studies directly involved primary care clinicians … New primary evidence includes 2 studies for KQ1 evidence, 25 studies for KQ2, 0 studies for KQ3 evidence … , 45 studies for KQ4 evidence, and 8 studies for KQ5 evidence.

46. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 16, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … We will also examine selected subgroup or stratified analyses reported in the included studies to explore … Studies in which the only aim is targeting another behavior (e.g., drug or tobacco use) such that change … All KQs: Adolescents and adults (age ≥12 years), including individuals who are pregnant KQs 1–3: Studies … with concurrent comparisons groups) KQ 2: Studies of screening accuracy reporting sensitivity and

47. Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    June 09, 2022 - , RCTs, and nonrandomized, controlled trials KQs 2: Cross-sectional or cohort studies KQ 4, 5: … RCTs Case-control studies, case reports, case series, or systematic reviews Country Studies … rated fair or good quality Studies rated poor quality Language of published study English … Non-English * Age criteria for studies of treatment includes children as old as age 6 years … Studies enrolling an unselected population may include children with conditions listed as excluded who

48. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - In observational studies, receipt of screening colonoscopy (2 studies, n = 436,927) or fecal immunochemical … Included studies were English-language studies of asymptomatic screening populations of individuals 40 … Studies whose design was subject to a high risk of bias were excluded, including those studies subject … Only 3 gFOBT studies included adults younger than 50 years at recruitment, and none of these studies … Of the studies evaluating CT colonography, 7 studies 102 , 105 , 117 , 138 , 202 , 203 , 253 (n = 3365

49. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
    August 20, 2019 - = 43,813), 15 RCTs (n = 4132), 59 cohort studies (n = 41,300), 2 case-control studies (n = 481), 12 … Most studies used results of BRCA1/2 mutation testing as the reference standard, although 2 studies … Results of the 4 new studies 42 , 44 , 47 , 51 were consistent with the 10 previous studies 38-41 … Twenty observational studies (22 articles; n = 4322), including 6 new studies 82 , 89 , 93 , 95 , … Twelve observational studies (13 articles; n = 2684), including 8 new studies (n = 750), of surgical

50. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
    August 18, 2020 - The last surveillance on May 22, 2020, identified no new studies. … Studies rated as poor quality were excluded from the review. … Analyses to assess the sensitivity of pooled effects to individual studies or types of studies—for example … No studies reported intervention effects on STI morbidity or mortality, but 21 included studies 16 , … Like the studies reporting STI outcomes, most of included evidence (30/34 [88%]) was from studies of

51. Draft Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    February 01, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … We will also examine selected subgroup analyses reported in the included studies to explore whether broad … interventions for unhealthy alcohol use, with or without addressing other substances or behaviors Studies … All KQs: Adolescents and adults (age ≥12 years), including individuals who are pregnant KQs 1–3: Studies … with concurrent comparisons groups) KQ 2: Studies of screening accuracy reporting sensitivity and

52. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
    August 20, 2019 - ) included for KQ2a 4 New (4 studies) 10 Prior (10 studies) 30 Articles (28 studies) included for … KQ2b/KQ3b 1 New (1 study) 29 Prior (27 studies) 22 Articles (20 studies) included for KQ3c 6 New … (6 studies) 16 Prior (14 studies) 15 Articles (14 studies) included for KQ4 7 New (7 studies) 8 Prior … (7 studies) 28 Articles (21 studies) included for KQ5 14 New (13 studies) 14 Prior (12 studies) … (Table 1),38-51 including 4 new studies that evaluated existing tools.42,44,47,51 No studies evalu-

53. Final Research Plan: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
    August 27, 2020 - Included studies may address these conditions individually or in combination. … Studies limited to populations that are not broadly generalizable to primary care (e.g., persons with … Studies of physician-assisted suicide in patients who are terminally ill. … after identified systematic reviews that include observational studies. … KQ 2: If unable to limit to existing systematic reviews, case-control studies will be used (i.e., studies

54. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    September 03, 2020 - Included studies may address these conditions individually or in combination. … Studies limited to populations that are not broadly generalizable to primary care (e.g., persons with … Studies of physician-assisted suicide in patients who are terminally ill. … after identified systematic reviews that include observational studies. … KQ 2: If unable to limit to existing systematic reviews, case-control studies will be used (i.e., studies

55. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - Studies that compared the yield of alternative screening strategies, large (n >1000) cohort studies of … Twenty-two studies 30-33 , 40-52 , 59-61 , 63 , 64 were new for this update, and 28 studies 16-29 , … , 50 , 51 Studies typically adjusted for age, sex, and fibrosis stage; some studies also adjusted for … No studies No evidence NA No studies No evidence NA KQ3: What is the yield (number of … Prior report: 6 observational studies 53-58 (n = 1385)   Update: 3 observational studies 59-61

56. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
    November 01, 2021 - Although several potentially relevant new studies were identified,7-9 none of these studies would substantively … ) included for KQ1 113 Articles (98 studies) included for KQ344 Articles (33 studies) included for KQ2 … Because of the limited number of studies and the clinical hetero- geneity of studies, the analyses were … These studies included 14 studies of screening programs using stool testing or SIG, 55 studies of colonoscopy … Empirical studies, trials, or well-designed cohort studies with av- erage-risk populations are still

57. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
    April 27, 2021 - All included studies in the prior review and a subset of previously excluded studies were also evaluated … No new studies were identified. … For KQ4 (harms), RCTs, nonrandomized controlled interven- tion studies, and cohort studies were included … ) included for KQ2 27 Articles (18 studies) included for KQ3 16 Articles (13 studies) included for … (12 new) (n = 57 128) Repeat OBPM: 13 studies (n = 55 759) HBPM: 4 studies (n = 1001) Self-OBPM: 2 studies

58. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
    October 11, 2022 - RESULTS Twenty-one studies (N = 5433) were included for depression and 19 studies (N = 6290) for suicide … For depression, no studies reported on the direct effects of screening on health outcomes, and 7 studies … 43 Articles (29 studies) included for KQ4b 18 Articles (13 studies) from previous review 25 Articles … (16 studies) from current review 13 Articles (9 studies) included for KQ5b 6 Articles (4 studies) … from previous review 7 Articles (5 studies) from current review 54 Articles (49 studies) included for

59. Final Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - Results: Twenty-one studies (N = 5433) were included for depression and 19 studies (N = 6290) for suicide … For depression, no studies reported on the direct effects of screening on health outcomes, and 7 studies … Fourteen studies enrolled adolescents based on elevated suicide risk, 52-55 , 57-72 , 74 and 2 studies … Depression Seven studies (described in 12 articles) were included (n = 1408 from primary studies). … No studies reported on the direct benefits or harms of screening.

60. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - Results: Eighteen new studies (5 RCTs, 11 cohort studies, and 2 systematic reviews; N = 266,563) were … included, and 11 studies (2 RCTs and 9 cohort studies; N = 218,542) were carried forward from the prior … Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and case-control studies of adolescents (13 to <18 … Eighteen new studies (5 RCTs, 11-17 11 cohort studies, 18-37 and 2 systematic reviews; 38 , 39 29 … articles; N = 266,563) were included, and 11 studies (2 RCTs 40 , 41 and 9 cohort studies; 42-50 N