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Total Results: 905 records

Showing results for "studies".

381. Screening for oral cancer literature surveillance report 2023 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kBouKdKBx6XdvyT6Mej8w4
     September 01, 2023 - providers, dentists, dental hygienists, or other trained persons; • Longitudinal followup of screening studies … programs included only the one trial from India that was in the previous USPSTF review.1, 2, 3 No new studies … this model to compare screening efficacy on oral cancer mortality across risk thresholds.4 Sixteen studies … cytometry,11 cytology smears,16, 17 methylene blue,8 and high-frequency soft tissue ultrasound.9 Only two studies … were conducted in the US,19, 20 and no studies were conducted in primary care settings.

382. Screening for Bladder Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWPZYvUZJXUQghbFtSDC42
     August 01, 2011 - These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … This conclusion is therefore unlikely to be strongly affected by the results of future studies. … ; inconsistency of findings across individual studies; limited generalizability of findings to routine … Evidence is insufficient because of: the limited number or size of studies; important flaws in study … Methods for evalu- ating these harms could include conducting observational studies based on patient

383. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Spirometry: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
     April 01, 2008 - Studies are also needed on whether primary care screening for respiratory symptoms can detect patients … In addition, studies are needed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of spirometry per- formed in primary … Two cross-sectional studies that performed spirometry tests in adults with no history of tobacco use … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … This conclusion is therefore unlikely to be strongly affected by the results of future studies.

384. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - Studies included in the previous review were reevaluated for inclusion. … Results: Eighty-eight studies (N = 121,190) in 145 publications were included. … More than one-third of the studies that reported behavioral outcomes (36/86 studies) were newly identified … ], 13 studies), total cholesterol (−2.85 mg/dL [95% CI, −4.95 to −0.75], 19 studies), and adiposity outcomes … studies).

385. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
     April 27, 2021 - that did report it.8,9 Meta-analyses of 15 studies (n = 11 309) showed a pooled sensitivity of 0.54 … Again, few studies reported race/ethnicity of participants and those that did included predominantly … Meta-analysis of 8 studies (n = 53 183) of repeat OBPM showed a pooled sensitiv- ity of 0.80 (95% CI, … Meta-analysis of 4 studies (n = 1001) on HBPM found a pooled sensitivity of 0.84 (95% CI, 0.76- 0.90) … Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R; Prospective Studies Collaboration.

386. Recommendation: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     May 26, 2020 - Studies on these interventions provide inconsistent evidence on the net benefit to behavioral outcomes … Most (22) of the studies were conducted in the US. … Race/ethnicity data were not reported in all studies, although 10 studies included a majority of black … Findings were inconsistent for illicit drug use outcomes across all studies. … More studies are needed that replicate and further refine these interventions.

387. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
     March 01, 2004 - from non-U.S. studies that older therapies have some long-term health benefits for patients referred … In 4 studies reviewed, third-generation EIA had a sensitivity ranging from 94% to 100% when compared … No studies have evaluated the rate of disease progression in asymptomatic patients. … Studies are also needed to evaluate the effect of diagnosis and treatment on the quality of life. … Studies of risk factor assessment are needed to guide selective screening strategies.

388. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
     July 15, 2007 - More recent studies, including the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, indicate that age … Family history definitions vary substantially among studies as do lipid detection thresholds; those studies … On the basis of the evidence from 23 prospective cohort studies, correlations have been found to be higher … on the harms of treatment is based on 81 controlled and non-controlled studies of treatment that reported … Population studies data book , Vol. I. The prevalence study.

389. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - Screening Tests The reviewed studies used various screening tools. … Treatment studies in populations with screen-detected suicide risk in all age groups are needed. … All 4 studies were considered to be fair-quality. … Lag times for other studies ranged from 0 to 35 days or were not reported. … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes.

390. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - Outcome assess- ment and follow-up length varied across studies. … Good-quality studies met the majority of criteria. … We used the Mantel–Haenszel fixed-effects model to estimate effects when combining studies (46). … We were unable to pool results because of the limited number of contributing studies. … Model inputs (RRs) were derived from recent reviews of RCTs and observational studies.

391. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … ; or trial inclusion criteria specifies that population has one or more CVD risk factors Studies … Comparative-effectiveness trials without a control (as defined above) Physical activity only: studies … KQs 1–3: Any observational studies KQ 4: Ecological studies, case-series, case reports … outside the scope of the USPSTF (which considers preventive services, not treatment and management), studies

392. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … This conclusion is therefore unlikely to be strongly affected by the results of future studies. … Multiple studies have validated these tools; how- ever, few of these studies have included men. … ; studies have only recently assessed the predictive ability of DXA in men. … Other studies of the perfor- mance of DXA in men have reported similar findings (3).

393. 75Ftpgw4Rz-3Tdmqpstvdg (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
     August 01, 2012 - The factor used most often to identify high-risk persons is a history of falls, and most studies use … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … This conclusion is therefore unlikely to be strongly affected by the results of future studies. … None of the 4 studies of vision correction reported a reduced risk for falling. … Adherence to pre- scribed hip protector use was poor in the available studies.

394. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - Additional studies were sought by reviewing reference lists of other systematic reviews. … Studies with a primary aim of weight loss or weight manage- ment were excluded, because this evidence … Poor-quality studies with critical methodological limitations were excluded and typi- cally had several … b Included studies may appear in more than 1 KQ. … /total (%) 15/113 (13) Female (113 studies), % (SD)c 80 (20) Current smokers (41 studies), % (SD) 10

395. Recommendation: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Pretest and Posttest Counseling The USPSTF reviewed 28 studies on pretest counseling. 43-72 Studies … ), anxiety (13 studies), and depression (7 studies). … ), 91-97 oophorectomy (7 studies), 98-104 or salpingo-oophorectomy (2 studies) 91 , 105 were associated … Nine studies evaluated breast cancer worry or distress after genetic testing. … carriers, and 2 studies reported decreased worry. 112 , 113 Studies reporting anxiety related to genetic

396. Archived: Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Population-Based Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Evidence Synthesis: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - Based on information within the abstracts, we sought studies that addressed both the costs and health … We excluded studies that were: Not CEA, cost-utility analyses, or cost-benefit analyses. … We used these criteria to guide our categorization of studies as good, fair, or poor. … The intent of our review was to focus on good quality studies, with fair quality studies also considered … Poor quality studies were excluded from further review.

397. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
     June 11, 2018 - The USPSTF found no studies on screening or interventions for IPV in men. … The studies reviewed for IPV included adoles- cents to women in their 40s. … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … These studies were conducted in pregnant or postpartum women. … The review identified no eligible studies on IPV in men.

398. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     November 07, 2023 - ; cohort studies on primary care oral health screening and preventive intervention harms. … Randomized or nonrandomized trials and diagnostic accuracy studies were eligible; cohort studies were … ), the UK (3 studies), and Taiwan (1 study). … Sixth, poor-quality trials of xylitol were included, due to few higher-quality studies. … per key question (KQ) exceeds the total number of studies because some studies were applicable to multiple

399. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - Two studies were conducted outside of the United States. … Two studies were conducted in a primary care set- ting, and 2 were conducted in a dental setting. … Self-reported smoking initiation was the primary out- come in all of the studies. … No studies used biochemical measures to confirm self-reported measures. … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes.

400. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - Studies comparing CEA or CAAS with current standard medical therapy are needed. … However, none of the studies used angiography as a gold standard, and only 2 studies involved patients … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment No studies examined the direct harms of screening. … The 3 previously discussed RCTs, 8 studies based on additional trials, and 8 cohort studies provided … Pooled data from cohort studies showed a 3.3% rate of death or stroke after CEA at 30 days.