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Total Results: 1,230 records

Showing results for "studies".

381. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qWZxPBqpffTYVNvGYPkohz
     May 01, 2021 - Most studies included primarily adolescents (aged 12 to 18 years; mean age, 14.8 years); 4 studies included … Studies used 12 screening instruments to screen for 6 anxiety conditions (global anxiety, GAD, panic … Only 1 or 2 studies used each screening instrument for a given disorder. … Three studies included young children aged 3 to 7 years, 4 studies included adolescents aged 13 to 20 … years, and 22 studies focused on older children (aged 6 to 14 years [11 studies]) or children and adolescents

382. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
     June 11, 2019 - PrEP with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate monotherapy; studies … on the diagnostic accuracy of instruments for predicting incident HIV infection; and studies on PrEP … RESULTS Fourteen RCTs (N = 18 837), 8 observational studies (N = 3884), and 7 studies of diagnostic accuracy … Searches were supple- mented by review of reference lists of included studies. … ) included for KQ2 10 Articles (3 trials, 7 observational studies) included for KQ3 15 Articles (7

383. Final Research Plan: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
     June 06, 2019 - KQ 2: Studies in which all participants are screened but harms are assessed before (i.e., earlier … in pregnancy) and after screening KQ 3: RCTs and CCTs KQ 4: Prospective cohort studies, single … arms of trials KQ 5: Observational studies and single-arm trials (i.e., trial arms not receiving … treatment) KQs 6, 7: RCTs, CCTs; controlled observational studies, if no trials exist Systematic … , will be scanned for potentially relevant studies but will not be included as the unit of analysis.  

384. Final Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     July 21, 2022 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … nursing or care homes, or other long-term care facilities) KQ 2: Harms outcomes as reported in studies … controlled trials Editorials, letters, systematic and nonsystematic reviews, opinions, nonrandomized studies … of interventions, convenience surveys, and qualitative studies Setting Interventions conducted … In response to public comment, the USPSTF will include fall prevention studies recruiting older adults

385. Screening for Hepatitis B Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pFEM-gRfk6-Qj7grXkZQzC
     February 11, 2019 - No studies were identified for KQ1 or KQ2 that addressed the effects of screening programs on perinatal … Two fair- quality observational studies that compared perinatal trans- mission rates over time were included … No studies were identified for KQ4 to assess potential harms of case management. … The decreasing trend in perinatal transmission observed in the studies may be due to various factors, … transmission and sequelae Screening: No new evidence Treatment (case management): 2 observational studies

386. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - Most studies offered NRT as the pharmacotherapy. … Adherence to NRT in studies was low (<10% in 1 study). … No studies on bupropion SR or varenicline for smoking cessation during pregnancy were identified. … Only 3 of the e-cigarettes used in the studies are currently available in the US. … Nicotine in general has been shown in animal studies to cause fetal harms.

387. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - No other studies on harms reported results by race/ethnicity. … Direct Visualization Tests Colonoscopy was evaluated in 4 studies (n = 4821) on accuracy, with 3 studies … Seven studies (n = 5328) reported on accuracy of CT colonography.9,10 The studies were heterogeneous … Twenty-three studies reported on differences in harms by age, and 21 studies included persons younger … A few studies suggest that extracolonic findings may be more common in older age groups.

388. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
     July 20, 2021 - In observational studies, receipt of screening colonoscopy (2 studies, n = 436 927) or fecal immunochemical … Studies whose design was subject to a high risk of bias were excluded, including those studies subject … 2 studies report- ing stratified analyses for persons younger than 50 years; however, 2 studies suggested … lower risk of bias than included prospective cohort studies. … Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies.

389. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - ), NDDG (6 studies), or IADPSG (2 studies) crite- ria. … ), IADPSG (9 studies), and NDDG (1 study) diagnostic criteria. … Four observational studies (1 case-control, 3 retrospective cohort studies) compared screening vs no … However, the small number of studies, lack of consis- tency in effect between the studies, and the use … Race/ethnicity was fairly diverse in several studies, although 2 of the largest studies with treatment

390. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
     July 13, 2023 - *For screening, studies in which patients were selected on the basis of having conditions associated … However, studies are not required to exclude patients with these conditions. … plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention components of the included studies … KQs 3, 3a: Studies reporting diagnostic accuracy Study designs not described as included … Study Quality Good-quality or fair-quality; poor-quality only if better quality studies are lacking

391. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
     June 09, 2020 - RESULTS Ninety-nine studies (N = 84 206) were included. … Eleven studies recruited adolescents, 12 studies recruited adults, and 5 studies recruited pregnant or … (12 studies) Pregnant and postpartum persons (5 studies) No. analyzed Range No. analyzed Range No. … No eligible studies were identified. … Low Most studies conducted in US-based primary care population, although included studies represented

392. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Results: Fifty studies (N = 323,279) met inclusion criteria. … Nine new studies were included (4 RCTs, 24 , 57 , 63 , 79 2 cohort studies, 80 , 82 and 3 registry … studies 27 , 60 , 70 ) and 24 studies (13 RCTs, 8 cohort studies, 1 case-control study, and 2 registry … focus of most studies was growth rate, as the follow-up time for most studies was 5 y, a time frame … NA; imprecise Few studies reporting outcomes by subpopulation; most studies did not report if subgroup

393. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     January 13, 2022 - settings Study design KQs 1, 2: Randomized, controlled trials  KQ 3: Diagnostic accuracy studies … KQs 4, 5:  Randomized, controlled trials; controlled observational studies for harms † if randomized … Note: Studies on PrEP vary in precision when describing the distribution of gender identity and sex … We recognize that information on gender reported in studies is often inferred or assumed based on anatomy … We aim to accurately describe the gender composition of the studies underlying the included evidence

394. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - on the diagnostic accuracy of instruments for predicting incident HIV infection; and studies on PrEP … Results: Fourteen RCTs (N = 18,837), 8 observational studies (N = 3884), and 7 studies of diagnostic … Searches were supplemented by review of reference lists of included studies. … United States–based RCTs and observational studies of PrEP implementation that reported adherence were … 48-55 (N = 3884), and 7 studies of diagnostic accuracy of HIV risk prediction instruments 56-62 (N

395. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Berlin Questionnaire, 4 studies the STOP-BANG questionnaire, and 2 studies the Multivariable Apnea Prediction … Study sizes ranged from 43 to 1033 participants, and studies were generally conducted in participants … In the 2 studies evaluating the original STOP-BANG questionnaire, both found good sensitivity (87% to … All studies recruited participants with known or suspected OSA from specialty clinics. … Follow-up in these studies was generally from 8 to 12 weeks.

396. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMTQY64cVavMZjxR3mCe5E
     January 01, 2020 - serious harms, and the available information from studies report- ing few harms. … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … This conclusion is therefore unlikely to be strongly affected by the results of future studies. … . inconsistency of findings across individual studies. limited generalizability of findings to routine … 1.05-1.38]; 18 studies).

397. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … interventions not available in primary care settings Study Design Screening: Trials and cohort studies … Preventive interventions: Trials; large cohort studies for selected harms (e.g., dental fluorosis, … harms related to radiation exposure) Risk assessment: Studies of diagnostic accuracy or risk prediction … Case-control studies or uncontrolled studies Study Quality Good or fair quality Poor quality

398. Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     November 05, 2020 - on the number of persons eligible for treatment and potential benefits and harms (including modeling studies … Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … care Study Designs KQs 1–3: RCTs, without publication date limitations KQ 2: Large cohort studies … (n>10,000) and case-control studies on harms of statins vs. no statin for primary prevention Case … series, case reports; poor-quality studies Abbreviations: CHD=coronary heart disease; CVA=cerebrovascular

399. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 26, 2019 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … Harms): Pregnant persons, fetuses, infants, and children Nonhuman populations; nonpregnant persons; studies … participant data meta-analysis of trials KQ 3 (Harms): Randomized, controlled trials; comparative cohort studies … commentary, postmarketing surveillance, or case reports Study Quality Good- and fair-quality studies … Poor-quality studies Language English Languages other than English Response

400. Gcawt3Fymt8Fqfojvnmqvt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gcAWT3fYMT8fqfoJVnmqvt
     April 01, 2019 - through July 2015) identified no randomized, controlled trial that met inclusion criteria.1 Primary Studies … second-grade classrooms, where most children are older than 5 years.2 We identified seven relevant studies … Outcomes reported in these studies include oral language skills, receptive language skills, improved … and one study focused on bilingual children with language impairment.9 It is unclear if any of these studies