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Total Results: 1,230 records

Showing results for "studies".

341. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Box 6: Included studies for KQ1 (screening and outcomes): Research studies ( n = 3) Modeling studies … ): Research studies (in 25 articles) ( n = 11) Modeling studies (in 8 articles) ( n = 6) Box … Case-control and cross-sectional studies. 40-42 Data were limited; studies considered microvascular … Studies were consistent. … KQ4: adverse effects of screening 8 studies Cohort and cross-sectional studies. 98-100 , 103-105

342. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - New Studies on the Benefits of Screening and Treatment for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria References … Data Sources:  English-language studies of adults (age >18 years) indexed in PubMed and the Cochrane … ; case-control studies; and case series of large multisite databases were included. … studies, and case series of large multisite databases. … These 3 new studies are discussed in the next sections ( Table ). 1.

343. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - However, no studies provided information on this effect. … Studies on self- administered instruments were also reviewed. … The other instruments were stud- ied in far fewer studies (4 to 7 studies each), had limited reproducibility … Few studies reported outcomes beyond 6 months. … Longer-term studies were generally con- sistent with studies of shorter duration and demonstrated statistically

344. Screening for Suicide Risk - Recommendation and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pxMbTT69NULYZRaZ9xs7Du
     May 01, 2004 - The USPSTF found no studies that directly address the harms of screening and treatment for suicide risk … Their review did not include studies of populations with chronic psychiatric illnesses because people … No studies were found that evaluated treatment for suicide risk in the geriatric population. … The studies comprising the evidence base have 3 primary limitations: first, studies tend to be underpowered … No studies recruited patients from primary care settings.

345. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
     April 28, 2016 - Can adjunctive screening strategies (e.g., urine or genomic testing, advanced imaging studies) performed … ; uncontrolled observational studies of harms ‡ Other study designs Study quality Good- and … fair-quality studies Poor-quality studies Language English Non-English Timeframe … ; and larger uncontrolled studies are not available … That is, the evidence review will primarily search for new studies or updates of previous trials but

346. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
     July 15, 2007 - 232 Studies used RCT, open-label trial, and observational designs. … Studies evaluating risk factors are also limited. … No studies addressed the frequency and optimal age for testing. … The Lipid Research Clinics Population Studies Data Book. Vol 1. … Good quality studies with fair external validity for drug therapy.

347. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - interventions for abuse, cohort studies reporting harms. … Results: Thirty-five studies were included (N = 18,58). … -36 Most (15 studies) were included in the 2018 review of this topic, and 2 studies new to this update … Included studies assessed heterogeneous interventions (eTable 4 in the Supplement). … , 56-58 but no eligible studies were identified that externally validated these tools.

348. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     January 15, 2003 - We considered trials that examined multiple nutrients as separate studies for these analyses. … body of literature, 17 studies addressed changes in consumption of dietary fat, 10 studies addressed … Intervention Characteristics Eight studies were performed in primary care settings. … produced larger effect sizes than studies using lower intensity interventions. … care counseling but smaller than those found in research-clinic based studies.

349. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and for Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: An Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
     June 24, 2025 - Studies Figure 1. … -36 Most (15 studies) were in- cluded in the 2018 review of this topic, and 2 studies new to this up- … included for KQ1 2 Studies (2 articles) included for KQ2 5 Studies (7 articles) included for KQ5 … 13 Studies (17 articles) included for KQ4 2 Studies (2 articles) included for KQ3 3 Studies (4 articles … review 2 Studies (2 articles) included for abuse of older and vulnerable adults KQs 33 Studies (38

350. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - studies. … Just more than one-third of studies took place in the United States (33); the remaining studies took … place in settings in Europe (23 studies), Asia (17 studies), Australia or New Zealand (10 studies), or … Canada (7 studies). … facility (29 studies).

351. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - Results: The review included 6 fair-quality studies (5 trials and 1 nonrandomized study; N = 10,165) … These searches were supplemented by examining reference lists of primary studies and reviews. … The studies compared usual screening with strategies involving home blood pressure measurement (2 studies … All studies were conducted during the prenatal period, with no studies examining screening for new onset … Few or none of the participants in the included studies were from these populations.

352. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - , no studies reported results of screening by race/ethnicity. 9 , 10 Few studies on screening accuracy … No other studies on harms reported results by race/ethnicity. … Seven studies (n = 5328) reported on accuracy of CT colonography. 9 , 10 The studies were heterogeneous … Twenty-three studies reported on differences in harms by age, and 21 studies included persons younger … 0.2 perforations per 10,000 sigmoidoscopies (95% CI, 0.1-0.4; 11 studies; n = 359,679).

353. Draft Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     January 18, 2024 - listed, including cost Study Design All KQs: Randomized, controlled trials; nonrandomized studies … studies of harms KQs 4, 5: Observational studies with or without comparison groups Other study designs … ; modeling studies Study Quality Good- and fair-quality studies according to U.S. … Preventive Services Task Force quality criteria Poor-quality studies Abbreviations: FDA=U.S … plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention components of the included studies

354. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
     October 12, 2023 - plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention components of the included studies … with concurrent control group and adjustment for confounders § KQs 2, 4b, 5, and 6: Cohort studies … of harms ¶ KQs 3 and 4: Cross-sectional and cohort studies reporting diagnostic accuracy Other … ¶ Sample size of at least 1,000; uncontrolled studies only eligible if randomized, controlled trials … and cohort studies are not available.

355. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
     February 25, 2020 - No new studies were identified. … Case-control studies and studies that selectively recruited patients with known or clinically suspected … and the consistency and precision of results between studies. … More than 260 studies were identified that addressed these questions; more than one-fourth of those studies … Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies.

356. Final Research Plan: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     October 21, 2021 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … Harms (KQ 2): RCTs, controlled clinical trials, or observational studies (case-control, cohort, registry … None Quality Good and fair quality Poor quality Language English Non-English studies … Specifically, the USPSTF excluded studies in which all participants were taking antiseizure medications … , restricted inclusion to studies conducted in countries with a “Very High” Human Development Index,

357. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - Case-control studies were excluded. … Eleven studies recruited adolescents, 12 studies recruited adults, and 5 studies recruited pregnant or … ) Adults (12 studies) Pregnant and postpartum persons (5 studies) No. analyzed Range No … Studies a Participants Sensitivity Specificity Studies a Participants Sensitivity Specificity … Low Most studies conducted in US-based primary care population, although included studies represented

358. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women: USPSTF Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UnktCMhwyLMX5rmYEV-m8c
     December 01, 2020 - A Cochrane review (search through February 2015, includes 61 studies) addressing daily oral iron supplementation … date of the previous USPSTF review.1 Another review (search through February 2016, includes seven studies … ) did not include any relevant studies that were not addressed in the previous USPSTF review.2 A 2016 … addressed the risk of gestational diabetes, a potential harm of oral iron supplementation.3 Primary Studies … No new studies related to screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women were identified.

359. Screening for Food Insecurity: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99YKN27_cW9CRosq9RUMnv
     March 11, 2025 - Study settings included primary care (4 studies), primary care plus emergency department (2 studies), … Several other studies (27 studies) were found that did not con- tribute to the USPSTF assessment of the … The USPSTF did include studies of interventions to help facilitate enrollment in these programs. … evidence from a broader range of studies (eg, qualitative studies or studies without comparison groups … For this topic, the USPSTF also included nonrandomized studies and quasi-experimental studies in its

360. Recommendation: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - Study settings included primary care (4 studies), primary care plus emergency department (2 studies), … Several other studies (27 studies) were found that did not contribute to the USPSTF assessment of the … The USPSTF did include studies of interventions to help facilitate enrollment in these programs. … studies or studies without comparison groups). … For this topic, the USPSTF also included nonrandomized studies and quasi-experimental studies in its