Results

Total Results: 905 records

Showing results for "studies".

241. Research Gaps for Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
     ambulatory adults age 65 years or older N/A Falls Settings applicable to U.S. primary care Studies … nursing or care homes, or other long-term care facilities) KQ 2: Harms outcomes as reported in studies … Studies are needed on the effectiveness and harms of interventions in different functional and risk … More studies are needed on the benefits and harms of educational and psychological interventions … Outcomes/ Timing Setting education via written materials, video, or lecture) or usual care Studies

242. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - RESULTS Thirty studies were included (N = 14 959). … Nine studies assessed tools to detect any past-year or current IPV in women; for past-year IPV (5 studies … of pertinent articles and studies suggested by reviewers. … Fifteen studies (n = 4460) assessed the accuracy of 12 IPV screening tools (Table 2).16-30 Studies used … Studies of screening tools also are lacking.

243. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
     January 01, 2010 - Although community-based studies have evaluated measures to reduce dietary fat intake in children, no … The 9 studies varied in the amount of face-to-face counseling involved. … However, participants in these studies were highly selected and motivated volunteers. … Hyperlipidemia was included as a risk factor in most of these studies. … Most studies focused on reducing saturated fat and/or total fat intake; 2 of these studies also 6

244. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - RESULTS A total of 17 studies (n = 9736 participants; range, 24-3290) in 19 publications were included … No eligible studies were identified. Accuracy of HSV-2 Serologic Screening Tests Key Question 2. … included for KQ2 (10 studies for quantitative analysis) 1 Study included for KQ64 Studies included … for KQ52 Studies included for KQ42 Studies included for KQ30 Studies included for KQ1 289 Full-text … both studies, antiviral medication was provided to the infected partner.32 Both studies were conducted

245. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - No other studies on harms reported results by race/ethnicity. … Direct Visualization Tests Colonoscopy was evaluated in 4 studies (n = 4821) on accuracy, with 3 studies … Seven studies (n = 5328) reported on accuracy of CT colonography.9,10 The studies were heterogeneous … Twenty-three studies reported on differences in harms by age, and 21 studies included persons younger … A few studies suggest that extracolonic findings may be more common in older age groups.

246. Final Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     July 21, 2022 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … nursing or care homes, or other long-term care facilities) KQ 2: Harms outcomes as reported in studies … controlled trials Editorials, letters, systematic and nonsystematic reviews, opinions, nonrandomized studies … of interventions, convenience surveys, and qualitative studies Setting Interventions conducted … In response to public comment, the USPSTF will include fall prevention studies recruiting older adults

247. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - The most frequently studied tools in women were the ORAI (10 studies; n = 16 780), OSIRIS (5 studies; … The vast majority of studies were conducted in postmenopausal women exclusively; only 2 studies were … hip fractures (RR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.44-1.11]; 3 studies; n = 8988).4 However, most studies reporting … The USPSTF identified 16 studies on alendronate, 4 studies on zoledronic acid, 6 studies on risedronate … , 2 studies on etidronate, and 7 studies on ibandronate that reported on harms.

248. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - Studies of nonhuman subjects were also excluded, and studies had to report original data. … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No randomized trial or observational … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No study evaluated the accuracy of … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No randomized trial or observational … No studies Overall quality: Fair Limitations in previously reviewed studies include use of nonrandomized

249. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - As a result, many studies were included that enrolled and analyzed mixed groups of patients. … Studies that evaluate multicomponent interventions often do not adequately describe the main components … Investigators found no studies reporting on illegal substance use, stigma, labeling, discrimination, … intake, 23 whereas studies of diet and cancer focus on the percentage of calories from fat; grams of … Few behavioral counseling studies are designed to measure effects on health outcomes, such as death;

250. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
     May 15, 2005 - No studies       1B. … No studies       2A. … No studies       2D. … No studies       3A. … No studies       3.

251. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     May 14, 2015 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … with appropriate comparison group, large event-monitoring studies KQs 1–3: Any observational studies … KQ 4: Ecological studies, case-series, case reports Publication date Trials whose primary … Study quality Fair or good Poor (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria) * Studies … The second was to explicitly acknowledge the inclusion of studies among overweight and obese individuals

252. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
     July 20, 2021 - In observational studies, receipt of screening colonoscopy (2 studies, n = 436 927) or fecal immunochemical … Studies whose design was subject to a high risk of bias were excluded, including those studies subject … 2 studies report- ing stratified analyses for persons younger than 50 years; however, 2 studies suggested … lower risk of bias than included prospective cohort studies. … Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies.

253. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - ), NDDG (6 studies), or IADPSG (2 studies) crite- ria. … ), IADPSG (9 studies), and NDDG (1 study) diagnostic criteria. … Four observational studies (1 case-control, 3 retrospective cohort studies) compared screening vs no … However, the small number of studies, lack of consis- tency in effect between the studies, and the use … Race/ethnicity was fairly diverse in several studies, although 2 of the largest studies with treatment

254. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
     June 09, 2020 - RESULTS Ninety-nine studies (N = 84 206) were included. … Eleven studies recruited adolescents, 12 studies recruited adults, and 5 studies recruited pregnant or … (12 studies) Pregnant and postpartum persons (5 studies) No. analyzed Range No. analyzed Range No. … No eligible studies were identified. … Low Most studies conducted in US-based primary care population, although included studies represented

255. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - One reviewer abstracted data from studies that were rated fair or good. … All 3 studies took place during 1 office visit. … These studies did not report the prevalence of use among participants. … NA NA No studies assessed adverse events of the intervention. … across studies difficult.

256. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Results: Fifty studies (N = 323,279) met inclusion criteria. … Nine new studies were included (4 RCTs, 24 , 57 , 63 , 79 2 cohort studies, 80 , 82 and 3 registry … studies 27 , 60 , 70 ) and 24 studies (13 RCTs, 8 cohort studies, 1 case-control study, and 2 registry … focus of most studies was growth rate, as the follow-up time for most studies was 5 y, a time frame … NA; imprecise Few studies reporting outcomes by subpopulation; most studies did not report if subgroup

257. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - Limitations: Few eligible studies were identified. … For key question 2, eligible studies were randomized or nonrandomized comparative studies that reported … For key question 3, eligible studies were RCTs and cohort studies that reported health outcomes of patients … Although we excluded nonrandomized studies of PSA screening, several case–control studies have been published … , explicit selection criteria, or standard appraisal of studies Case–control studies Criteria Accurate

258. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
     May 01, 2004 - In addition, the USPSTF indicated that although there was no direct evidence from prospective studies … Studies were excluded if the population was selected according to prior test results. … Screening studies with early detection outcomes. … Screening studies with mortality outcomes. … Important biases limit the interpretation of the results of these studies.

259. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
     July 13, 2023 - *For screening, studies in which patients were selected on the basis of having conditions associated … However, studies are not required to exclude patients with these conditions. … plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention components of the included studies … KQs 3, 3a: Studies reporting diagnostic accuracy Study designs not described as included … Study Quality Good-quality or fair-quality; poor-quality only if better quality studies are lacking

260. Grade Definitions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/grade-definitions
     October 01, 2018 - These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … This conclusion is therefore unlikely to be strongly affected by the results of future studies. … Inconsistency of findings across individual studies. … Evidence is insufficient because of: The limited number or size of studies. … Inconsistency of findings across individual studies. Gaps in the chain of evidence.