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Total Results: 905 records

Showing results for "studies".

21. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents * and adults presenting for primary … of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews ‡ Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Settings … of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews ‡ Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Setting

22. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
    June 11, 2019 - RESULTS Sixty-two studies were included in this review, including 29 new studies. … Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and case-control studies of pregnant adolescents ( … Twenty-nine new studies in 36 articles were included (2 trials in 2 articles9,10 and 27 cohort studies … in 34 articles11-44), and 33 studies in 35 articles (7 trials in 9 articles,45-53 25 cohort studies … and 4 cohort studies that found increased preterm birth associated with ART and 1 RCT and 3 cohort studies

23. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
    September 14, 2021 - Results: Twenty-seven studies were included (N = 179,515). … controlled observational studies. … were asymptomatic in 3 studies, 20-22 symptom status was not reported in 3 studies, 24 , 26 , 27 and … Important gaps include lack of studies on psychosocial or other harms related to screening, studies comparing … Update: 7 cross-sectional studies (n = 93,137) Not addressed in prior review Seven studies evaluated

24. Final Research Plan: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    March 29, 2022 - in which more than 50% of the population are age 19 years or older Studies limited to populations … of diagnostic test accuracy ** KQ 3:  RCTs, CCTs, observational studies KQ 4:  RCTs KQ 5: … after identified systematic reviews that include observational studies All other study designs … ; case-control studies (i.e., studies that limit the study sample to only those with and without known … As a result, we are not restricting treatment studies to screen-detected populations alone.

25. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    August 13, 2020 - in which more than 50% of the population are age 19 years or older Studies limited to populations … of diagnostic test accuracy ** KQ 3: RCTs, CCTs, observational studies KQ 4: RCTs KQ 5: … RCTs Systematic reviews of comparative cohort and case-control observational studies Harms of … instruments; case-control studies (i.e., studies that limit the study sample to only those with and … As a result, we are not restricting treatment studies to screen-detected populations alone.

26. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    March 04, 2021 - by age, sex, BMI category, and OSA severity* All KQs: Children and adolescents; pregnant women; studies … of adults with acute stroke or other acute conditions that can trigger onset of OSA; studies focused … , diagnosis, or treatment of OSA among persons with a rare condition (e.g., acromegaly) KQs 4–6: Studies … of persons with suspected but unconfirmed OSA Setting Studies conducted in countries categorized … , or combined screening approaches KQ 3: Studies eligible for KQ 1 or 2 that report harms of screening

27. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    July 07, 2022 - ; and other controlled observational studies KQ 2: Studies from KQ 1 and large uncontrolled observational … studies KQ 1: Uncontrolled studies Abbreviations: KQ = key question, NICU = neonatal intensive … ; and other controlled observational studies KQs 2, 4: Studies included from other KQs and large uncontrolled … observational studies KQ 5: Association studies Uncontrolled studies (KQs 1 and 3) Abbreviations … Current criteria specifies inclusion of U.S. primary care–relevant studies, including studies from relevant

28. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
    November 18, 2021 - What is the evidence from modeling studies about the effectiveness of risk screening strategies that … that exclusively enroll adults younger than age 40 years KQs 1–3: Studies that exclusively enroll … Studies of FRAs or ORAs using split sample validation. … Cohort studies and systematic reviews of cohort studies are also eligible for KQ 3 only. … Studies that include gender-diverse individuals, including those who have undergone gender-affirming

29. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
    August 01, 2023 - Two investigators independently reviewed English-language randomized studies and nonrandomized cohort … Ineligible studies included poor-quality studies and those focusing solely on persons taking antiseizure … .5-8 No studies examined differences by race or ethnicity. … ) or exposure recall bias (in retrospective studies) 3 Studies (2 cohort [3 publications5-7], 1 case-control8 … Controlled studies of multivitamin supplementation on pregnancy outcomes.

30. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    April 20, 2023 - Intimate Partner Violence   Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents … of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews ‡ Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Settings … of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews ‡ Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Setting

31. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    April 20, 2023 - Intimate Partner Violence   Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents … of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews ‡ Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Settings … of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews ‡ Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Setting

32. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
    April 18, 2023 - Poor-quality studies were excluded. … (29 articles) were included, comprising 3 studies from the previous review16 and 17 new studies, after … Three studies (10 articles)17-26 were included for KQ1; 6 studies (7 articles)27-33 for KQ2; 2 studies … Characteristics of Included Studies Characteristic No. of studies No. of people analyzedc Reporting … All studies included for KQ4 focused on melanoma; no included studies contributed data for keratinocyte

33. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    February 22, 2024 - plan to describe the participant characteristics and major intervention components of the included studies … are not available in those settings KQs 1–5: Studies conducted in non-very high Human Development … Index countries, unless fair- or good-quality studies from the United States are not available … observational studies, modeling studies Timing KQ 5: Long-term followup, defined as ≥2 years … KQ 3: RCTs and large (n>250) observational studies that controlled for potential confounders KQs

34. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
    September 24, 2019 - RESULTS Nineteen studies (N = 8443) meeting inclusion criteria were identified. … No studies examined screening in nonpregnant populations. … as well as registry studies. … Comparator: Ineligible comparator, including comparative effectiveness studies. … Two studies of adult women recruited in- dividuals from medical centers,21,32 with 1 of these studies

35. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - plan to describe the population, risk assessment, and intervention characteristics of the included studies … Studies restricted to screening for and treatment of depression during pregnancy or in the postpartum … partners Studies limited to individuals in institutions (e.g., psychiatric inpatients, prison inmates … , juvenile detention centers, foster homes, or group homes) Studies limited to persons in long-term … care or residential facilities Studies in mixed populations that include >50% of any of the above

36. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    July 14, 2022 - When adequately delineated in source studies, precise language (feeding at the breast or feeding expressed … Study design Randomized, controlled trials. § Nonrandomized studies of interventions. … Language Studies published in English. … Studies published in any language other than English. … Quality rating Fair or good-quality studies. Poor-quality studies.

37. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    November 30, 2023 - are not available in those settings KQs 1–5: Studies conducted in non-very high Human Development … Index countries, unless fair- or good-quality studies from the United States are not available … observational studies, modeling studies Timing KQ 5: Long-term followup, defined as ≥2 years … KQ 3: RCTs and large (n>250) observational studies that controlled for potential confounders KQs … 1–3: Modeling studies Timing KQ 3: Any timing   Abbreviations: 3TC = lamivudine;

38. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - reviews (including ≈483 studies [N≈81,507]). … Two screening studies found no benefit for screening for anxiety. … Most studies used CBT-based interventions, and few studies directly involved primary care clinicians … New primary evidence includes 2 studies for KQ1 evidence, 25 studies for KQ2, 0 studies for KQ3 evidence … , 45 studies for KQ4 evidence, and 8 studies for KQ5 evidence.

39. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - In observational studies, receipt of screening colonoscopy (2 studies, n = 436,927) or fecal immunochemical … Included studies were English-language studies of asymptomatic screening populations of individuals 40 … Studies whose design was subject to a high risk of bias were excluded, including those studies subject … Only 3 gFOBT studies included adults younger than 50 years at recruitment, and none of these studies … Of the studies evaluating CT colonography, 7 studies 102 , 105 , 117 , 138 , 202 , 203 , 253 (n = 3365

40. Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    June 09, 2022 - , RCTs, and nonrandomized, controlled trials KQs 2: Cross-sectional or cohort studies KQ 4, 5: … RCTs Case-control studies, case reports, case series, or systematic reviews Country Studies … rated fair or good quality Studies rated poor quality Language of published study English … Non-English * Age criteria for studies of treatment includes children as old as age 6 years … Studies enrolling an unselected population may include children with conditions listed as excluded who