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Showing results for "studies".

1901. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
      January 01, 2010 - Although community-based studies have evaluated measures to reduce dietary fat intake in children, no … The 9 studies varied in the amount of face-to-face counseling involved. … However, participants in these studies were highly selected and motivated volunteers. … Hyperlipidemia was included as a risk factor in most of these studies. … Most studies focused on reducing saturated fat and/or total fat intake; 2 of these studies also 6

1902. Emerging Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease: A Summary of Systematic Reviews Conducted for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wdxHdZ2U5ggjuNW-nwun8n
      October 01, 2009 - Some epidemiologic studies used 2 scans. … Most epidemiologic studies used 1 measurement. … Most epidemiologic studies used 1 examiner. … Results given are for 2 population-based, good-quality cohort studies. � Studies did not establish applicability … of the results across studies unreliable.

1903. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
      March 01, 2014 - As a result, many studies were included that enrolled and analyzed mixed groups of patients. … Studies that evaluate multicomponent interventions often do not adequately describe the main components … Investigators found no studies reporting on illegal substance use, stigma, labeling, discrimination, … intake, 23 whereas studies of diet and cancer focus on the percentage of calories from fat; grams of … Few behavioral counseling studies are designed to measure effects on health outcomes, such as death;

1904. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
      August 22, 2018 - RESULTS Thirty studies were included (N = 14 959). … Nine studies assessed tools to detect any past-year or current IPV in women; for past-year IPV (5 studies … of pertinent articles and studies suggested by reviewers. … Fifteen studies (n = 4460) assessed the accuracy of 12 IPV screening tools (Table 2).16-30 Studies used … Studies of screening tools also are lacking.

1905. untitled (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AnLwG-T96XaL_TCZ6TPcWe
      March 07, 2017 - Eight studies reported accuracy for the screening pelvic examination: ovarian cancer (4 studies; n = … As a result, many studies were excluded at the full-text review. … Studies I and II23,24 for studies of diagnostic accuracy adapted to align with the USPSTF’s design-specific … In the other 2 studies, all or nearly all were postmenopausal.25,28 None of the studies excluded women … All accuracy studies (8 studies) were included for harms (false- positive rates and resulting diagnostic

1906. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
      August 01, 2016 - RESULTS A total of 17 studies (n = 9736 participants; range, 24-3290) in 19 publications were included … No eligible studies were identified. Accuracy of HSV-2 Serologic Screening Tests Key Question 2. … included for KQ2 (10 studies for quantitative analysis) 1 Study included for KQ64 Studies included … for KQ52 Studies included for KQ42 Studies included for KQ30 Studies included for KQ1 289 Full-text … both studies, antiviral medication was provided to the infected partner.32 Both studies were conducted

1907. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
      September 07, 2015 - Grade: I statement (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment No studies assessed the performance … No studies directly assessed the association between change in iron status as a result of intervention … The USPSTF identified no studies that evaluated the direct harms of routine screening on child health … The USPSTF found no recent studies that are generalizable to the current U.S. population and reported … Studies that evaluate the effects (short- and long-term) of change in iron status on health outcomes

1908. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening
      June 15, 2013 - Studies of nonhuman subjects were also excluded, and studies had to report original data. … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No randomized trial or observational … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No study evaluated the accuracy of … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No randomized trial or observational … No studies Overall quality: Fair Limitations in previously reviewed studies include use of nonrandomized

1909. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
      February 13, 2018 - The most frequently studied tools in women were the ORAI (10 studies; n = 16 780), OSIRIS (5 studies; … The vast majority of studies were conducted in postmenopausal women exclusively; only 2 studies were … hip fractures (RR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.44-1.11]; 3 studies; n = 8988).4 However, most studies reporting … The USPSTF identified 16 studies on alendronate, 4 studies on zoledronic acid, 6 studies on risedronate … , 2 studies on etidronate, and 7 studies on ibandronate that reported on harms.

1910. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
      June 15, 2013 - Studies of nonhuman subjects were also excluded, and studies had to report original data. … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No randomized trial or observational … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No study evaluated the accuracy of … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No randomized trial or observational … No studies Overall quality: Fair Limitations in previously reviewed studies include use of nonrandomized

1911. Final Evidence Summary: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
      August 15, 2012 - 20 studies * Most studies conducted in specialty or other high-prevalence settings. … studies. … studies. … * Clinical test, 4 studies; single-question screening, 8 studies; questionnaires, 9 studies; and … 4 studies of clinical tests, 8 studies of single-question screening, 9 studies of questionnaires, and

1912. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening-august-2012
      August 15, 2012 - 20 studies * Most studies conducted in specialty or other high-prevalence settings. … studies. … studies. … * Clinical test, 4 studies; single-question screening, 8 studies; questionnaires, 9 studies; and … 4 studies of clinical tests, 8 studies of single-question screening, 9 studies of questionnaires, and

1913. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening
      May 15, 2005 - No studies       1B. … No studies       2A. … No studies       2D. … No studies       3A. … No studies       3.

1914. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
      May 15, 2005 - No studies       1B. … No studies       2A. … No studies       2D. … No studies       3A. … No studies       3.

1915. Archived: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
      June 15, 2003 - Although community‐based studies have evaluated measures to reduce dietary fat intake in children, no … The nine studies varied in the amount of face-to-face counseling involved. … However, participants in these studies were highly selected and motivated volunteers. … Hyperlipidemia was included as a risk factor in most of these studies. … Most studies focused on reducing saturated fat and/or total fat intake; two of these studies also targeted

1916. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening with Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary17/coronary-heart-disease-screening-with-electrocardiography-2012
      September 15, 2011 - Ten studies of resting ECG 22 , 24 , 29 , 30 , 32 , 34 , 36 , 44 , 45 , 50 and 19 studies of exercise … 31 of 62 studies). … The Figure displays an accounting of studies reviewed for the evidence report. 979 studies were identified … Of those, no studies were included for Key Questions 1 and 2, 63 studies were included for Key Question … 2 studies Poor No studies reported harms directly associated with screening with resting ECG.

1917. Q Nxyq7Cwpbuwvt27Sq42 (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q__nXYQ7cWPBuwvt27sQ42
      July 01, 2013 - We included studies if they were English-language prospective studies (that is, trials or cohort studies … We assessed studies by using the QUADAS-2 (Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2) checklist … Most studies (94%) tested for GDM between 24 and 28 weeks’ gestation. … / 94. follow-up studies/ 95. longitudinal studies/ 96. prospective studies/ 97. retrospective studies … (n = 125) Extracted studies (n = 97) Studies addressing objectives of this review* (n = 51) Duplicate

1918. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
      October 15, 2009 - Similar studies for EBCT would be useful. … Two good- and 5 fair-quality studies had conflicting results. … Of note, these studies did not consistently define periodontal disease or CHD outcomes. … Three good-quality population cohort studies and 5 fair-quality studies reported that the highest CAC … hs-CRP Level Ten good-quality studies, 13 fair-quality studies, and 2 meta-analyses provide fair-to-good

1919. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
      October 15, 2009 - Similar studies for EBCT would be useful. … Two good- and 5 fair-quality studies had conflicting results. … Of note, these studies did not consistently define periodontal disease or CHD outcomes. … Three good-quality population cohort studies and 5 fair-quality studies reported that the highest CAC … hs-CRP Level Ten good-quality studies, 13 fair-quality studies, and 2 meta-analyses provide fair-to-good

1920. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
      May 01, 2004 - In addition, the USPSTF indicated that although there was no direct evidence from prospective studies … Studies were excluded if the population was selected according to prior test results. … Screening studies with early detection outcomes. … Screening studies with mortality outcomes. … Important biases limit the interpretation of the results of these studies.