Results

Total Results: 1,230 records

Showing results for "studies".

181. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     November 09, 2017 - Study Design KQ 1: Randomized or clinical controlled trials, systematic reviews, before-after studies … , observational cohort studies, and ecologic studies with a historical or geographic comparator KQs … 2–4: All of the above plus cohort studies, case series, and registry data KQs 3, 4: Trials examining … Poor-quality studies Publication Dates 1986 to the present Studies conducted prior to the … Several comments suggested including studies examining the benefits and harms of specific treatment or

182. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews c Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Settings … of diagnostic accuracy are also eligible KQs 3, 5: Cohort studies with a concurrent control group … reviews c Quality Studies rated good or fair quality Studies rated poor quality Settings … The USPSTF clarified that studies enrolling older adults that focused on screening for or treatment of

183. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - Thirty-one studies were newly identified, and 21 studies were carried forward from the previous review … included poor-quality studies). … Consistent High applicability for studies of policy changes (3 studies). … Moderate applicability for studies of maintaining mother-baby contact following delivery (3 studies). … Low applicability for studies of restricted pacifier use (3 studies).

184. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - Evidence was obtained from 2 systematic reviews and 19 additional studies.1 Most studies evaluated type … The USPSTF reviewed evidence from 3 studies (n = 160) on type II portable monitors, 21 studies (n = 1691 … Few studies reported on the effect of treatment with MADs (6 studies; n = 510) or upper airway surgery … (4 studies; n = 187) on any health outcomes. … Fewer studies reported on the harms of treatment.

185. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Limitations:  Modeling studies were not examined. … For screening, we included randomized trials, cohort studies, case–control studies, and cross-sectional … , consistency between studies, precision of estimates, and directness of evidence. … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No studies No study compared clinical … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No studies No study compared clinical

186. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - , n Reference HR (95% CI) Studies, n Reference HR (95% CI) Studies, n Reference HR … 10 observational studies Patient characteristics and outcomes evaluated varied greatly; no studies … ), wrong intervention (200 studies), wrong outcome (83 studies), wrong study design for key question … (83 studies), wrong publication type (41 studies), wrong comparison (59 studies), or duplicate reporting … of data (13 studies). 45 studies, reported in 46 publications, were included in the report.

187. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary47/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - Summary of Studies of Risk Factors Table 3. Instruments Used In Studies Table 4. … Nine studies conducted in English speaking populations, 36-44 and 7 studies from non-English speaking … All studies tested expressive and/or receptive language. 11 , 53 , 54 , 63-68 In addition, 3 studies … A Cochrane systematic review of 45 studies, including most of the studies cited above, summarized the … No studies addressed this question. 

188. Physicians’ Roles in Preventing Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xXX8ZeqpmqtMURtJSfub56
     April 01, 2004 - None of the studies used an intent-to-treat analysis; in most studies, subjects were excluded from the … (3 studies) Kay, 199651 OHE, 37 studies Knowledge levels are consistently raised by interventions … (4 studies) Sprod, 199652 OHP, 70 studies Knowledge can be easily improved using many approaches … (NR) Very few studies, little evidence of long-term gain. … The existing studies constitute only fair evidence, represent efficacy studies, and were all performed

189. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     October 19, 2017 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … some responsibility for the care of the patient, such as a spouse, partner, relative, or friend Studies … KQs 1, 4: Observational studies KQ 2: Case-control studies KQ 3, 5: Case series, case reports … KQ 5: Cohort or case-control studies with <1,000 participants Publication language English … Languages other than English Study quality Fair- or good-quality studies Poor-quality studies

190. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - 6 studies of lifestyle interventions and 8 studies of pharmacologic interventions found some evidence … (in 3 publications) for Key Question 1; 3 studies for Key Question 2; 13 studies (in 16 publications … ) for Key Question 3; 9 studies (in 11 publications) for Key Question 4; 3 studies (in 6 publications … Nonfatal MI: 5 studies; 0.85, 0.76 to 0.95; I 2 =0% Severe hypoglycemia: 5 studies; 2.39, 1.79 … : 9 studies; 2.39, 1.71 to 3.34; I 2 =73% Wu, 2010 62 6 studies; 0.95, 0.80 to 1.12 5 studies

191. 012695_02-2004.pmd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QETZFZLBsJbtPmVNVCgA7Z
     May 01, 1993 - John Ewing, founding Director of the Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina … The exact wording that can be used in research studies can be found in: JA Ewing “Detecting Alcoholism … Researchers and clinicians who are publishing studies using the CAGE Questionaire should cite the above … John Ewing, founding Director of the Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina … John Ewing, founding Director of the Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina

192. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - studies or case-control studies assessing harms. … However, unlike studies of photoscreeners, most studies of clinical test accuracy did not enroll children … Two studies were included for key question 1; 34 studies were included for key question 2; 17 studies … were included for key question 3; 3 studies were included for key question 4; and 3 studies were included … Low Most studies of clinical tests did not include children <3 y; however most studies of photoscreeners

193. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - All studies were reviewed, but only studies with control groups were rated in quality since these would … For completeness, all studies are described in the tables; however, only studies rated of fair or better … In addition, 6 case-control studies, 41-46 1 non-RCT 47 and 4 older cohort studies ( Appendix Table … Case-Control Studies Five fair-quality case-control studies were conducted in Japan between 1992 and … studies cohort studies longitudinal studies followup studies prospective studies cross-sectional

194. Screening for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
     February 01, 2016 - , and trials and large cohort studies for harms. … of screening for MDD, and cohort studies with at least 1000 participants for studies of screening and … The studies included in the 2009 review, when re-reviewed against our criteria, yielded 5 studies on … Accuracy of Screening Instruments Five fair-quality studies included in the 2009 re- view, but no studies … We found no new eligible screening studies.

195. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     February 08, 2016 - of screening for MDD, and cohort studies with at least 1000 participants for studies of screening and … Accuracy of Screening Instruments Five fair-quality studies included in the 2009 review, but no studies … We found no new eligible screening studies. … Studies were published since May 2007. … Six articles representing 5 studies are included in this report’s qualitative synthesis and 2 studies

196. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
     April 17, 2018 - Three studies included tai chi, and 5 studies included general physi- cal activity. … In studies, nursing staff usually performed the assessment, Figure 1. … Three studies were conducted in the United States, 1 study in the United Kingdom, 8 studies in other … Three studies were conducted in the United States; the remaining studies were conducted in the United … Studies found reductions across sev- eral fall-related outcomes.

197. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Studies most clinically relevant to practice in the United States were selected over studies that were … designed as RCTs, cohort studies, case–control studies, and systematic reviews; criteria to rate other … Observational Studies Three good-quality systematic reviews of observational studies of screening were … A meta-analysis of case–control studies 33 indicated an odds ratio of 0.69 (CI, 0.57 to 0.83) (7 studies … based on 7 case-control studies.

198. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - and consistency of results between studies (28). … No studies described adverse effects of the risk models. … Few studies described adverse effects. … Studies were descriptive and lacked important outcomes, and the few available studies had small numbers … Adverse effects of genetic testing 13 studies of distress Cohort, case–control, pre–post No studies

199. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - referenced studies. … The largest number (16 studies) reported results for a 5-year interval, and only 2 studies provided data … Included studies were conducted in Asia (19 studies), the United States (8 studies), Europe (10 studies … All studies were done in the United States. … , % Studies, n Partici-pants, n Weighted Mean Incidence, % Studies, n Partici-pants

200. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
     July 01, 2013 - We included studies if they were randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) or non-RCTs or co- hort studies … We included only studies published in English. … Most studies were conducted in North America or Australia. … We included cohort studies because an earlier review (5) found few RCTs; results from cohort studies … / 94. follow-up studies/ 95. longitudinal studies/ 96. prospective studies/ 97. retrospective studies