Results

Total Results: 1,230 records

Showing results for "studies".

101. Draft Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     October 29, 2024 - Studies of interventions that provide brief counseling specific to IPV and the provision of information … Thirteen studies (n=7,425) assessed the effectiveness of interventions in persons with screen-detected … and postpartum populations, studies in nonpregnant women provided fewer visits with less contact time … Abuse of Vulnerable Adults There were no identified studies on harms of screening or interventions … Due to an absence of studies of similar interventions in nonpregnant women of a similar age, evidence

102. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - Seven studies reported screening at the first prenatal visit, 2 studies reported the specific gestational … 2 studies were published in the 1960s or 1970s, with the most recent studies published in 1987 and 2015.25,31 … studies reported on the incidence of low birth weight. … Across all studies, 84% to 100% of participants were women. … The USPSTF recog- nizes that older studies have certain limitations.

103. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     March 21, 2024 - ” on the 2021 Human Development Index Study Design KQ 1: RCTs KQ 2: RCTs, nonrandomized studies … of interventions, or experiments with concurrent comparison groups Cohort and case control studies … conducted using data from cohort studies, registries, or medical record databases Other study designs … Language English only Non-English publications Study Quality Good- and fair-quality studies … , according to design-specific criteria Poor-quality studies, according to design-specific criteria

104. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - RESULTS Thirty-two studies (19 trials, 9 observational studies, and 4 nonrandomized clinical intervention … studies [total 106 694 participants] and 1 systematic review [19 studies]) were included. … Articles included for KQ1 7 Articles (5 studies) included for KQ5 36 Articles (33 studies) includedb … b Studies that provided data and contributed to the body of evidence were considered included. c Studies … at the time of exposure Consistent, precise Observational studies; most studies relied on retrospective

105. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
     July 18, 2023 - Poor- quality studies were excluded. … These studies were small, of short duration, and had few contrib- uting studies for any one supplement … [15 new]) included for KQ5 22 FH studies 5 MFD/FH studies 4 MF studies 51 Articles (33 studies [17 … new]) included for KQ4 22 FH studies 7 MFD/FH studies 4 MF studies 11 Articles (7 studies [7 new]) included … Consistency in the use of FH criteria between screening studies and treatment studies would facilitate

106. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xBhJwGtUHqmEvPg_gKk4nw
     January 01, 2001 - KQ1 Direct Grade assignment/ health equity RCTs, controlled trials, and observational studies … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison … groups Children and adolescents aged 5 to 17 years; studies should be representative of the … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison … KQ1 Direct Grade assignment/ health equity RCTs, controlled trials, and observational studies

107. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AYu2UEtRFR765BEXVyftT2
     April 13, 2021 - We included studies of asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults who were not known to have … We excluded studies con- ducted exclusively in populations with HIV and studies con- ducted in low- … met inclusion criteria for this evidence update NA (no new studies identified in the current review … , NHLBI tool for pre-post studies). … All poor-quality studies were excluded from this review.

108. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 19, 2021 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … at time of screening or treatment initiation KQs 4, 5 (Treatment benefits and harms): Treatment studies … KQ 2 (Yield): Recent large cohorts KQs 3, 5 (Screening and treatment harms): RCTs, CCTs, cohort studies … , observational studies KQ 4 (Treatment benefits): RCTs KQ 4: Comparative effectiveness studies … Poor-quality studies, according to design-specific USPSTF criteria * Multifactorial dyslipidemia

109. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     June 07, 2016 - Some studies may have addressed more than one Key Question. A total of 9 studies were included. … 4 observational studies of MSM and HIV-positive males No studies of screening effectiveness … No studies No studies No studies No studies No studies No studies Key question 3: … Fair Key question 4: Screening harms e No studies No studies No studies No studies No … studies No studies No studies Abbreviations: MSM, men who have sex with men; RPR, rapid

110. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - Excluded were poor-quality studies; studies of prepubertal girls, men, women without the potential for … Four studies (1 cohort study 19 and 3 case-control studies 17 , 20 , 22 ) reported on dose of folic … Five studies (1 cohort study 18 and 4 case-control studies 6 , 7 , 20 , 21 ) reported on timing of folic … Early studies (1 trial, cohort and case-control studies) provided consistent evidence of benefit. … a Studies are listed by data source first (multistate case-control studies first, single/2-state case-control

111. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
     June 20, 2019 - Although earlier studies reported high suicide rates after a positive test result (75–78), no studies … None Not applicable No controlled studies or observational studies link screening directly to health … Cohort studies Fair Large observational studies that controlled for lead-time bias consistently found … ), 2-drug vs. 1-drug therapy (16 studies), and 3-drug versus 2-drug therapy (9 studies). … / 17. exp Epidemiologic Studies/ 18.

112. Nfp93-Hva3Bvxkvkbsttgm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
     Harms: Randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control studies; diagnostic accuracy … studies; large case series; and systematic reviews and meta-analyses (of included study designs) … , comparative effectiveness studies of various screening timepoints, modeling studies multiple … ; case-control studies; diagnostic accuracy studies; large case series; comparative effectiveness … studies; modeling studies; and systematic reviews and meta-analyses (of included study designs)

113. Screening for Syphilis: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TzddJozNQQZYmTohr64wMz
     June 07, 2016 - ) reviewed 4 Reviewed for KQ1 (observational studies) 4 Studies included for KQ1 0 Studies included … 4 observational studies of MSM and HIV-positive males No studies of screening effectiveness No studies … Fair Key question 2: Effectiveness of risk assessmentc No studies No studies No studies No studies … No studies No studies No studies Key question 3: Screening accuracyd Included studies conducted in … Fair Key question 4: Screening harmse No studies No studies No studies No studies No studies No studies

114. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     May 14, 2020 - clotting KQ 2: Postoperative or minor bleeding Study Designs All KQs: Good- and fair-quality studies … controlled clinical trials; individual patient data meta-analyses; and large prospective observational studies … All KQs: Poor-quality studies, according to USPSTF criteria KQ 1: Observational studies KQ … 2: Retrospective cohort studies, case control studies, case series, case reports, narrative reviews … , commentaries, or editorials Setting Studies conducted in countries categorized as “very high

115. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     May 19, 2022 - , nonrandomized cohort trials, case-control, case series, and case studies KQ 2: Systematic reviews … *These outcomes will be evaluated in studies that also report at least one child maltreatment outcome … Studies that do not report at least one child maltreatment outcome are ineligible for this review. … Reviewers suggested including observational studies for benefits. … Observational studies have inherently higher potential risk of bias than randomized, clinical trials;

116. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-screening
     March 25, 2021 - Evidence-based Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies … ” on the 2019 Human Development Index (as defined by the United Nations Programme) KQs 1, 2: Studies … 1, 2, 4: Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials; observational or nonrandomized studies … controlled trials; controlled clinical trials; large screening registry or database; observational studies … ; cohort studies; and systematically selected case series All KQs: Poor-quality studies KQs 1, 2

117. Final Research Plan: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-screening
     July 28, 2022 - with a contemporaneous control or comparison, quasiexperimental studies (e.g., pre-post studies) Minimum … 12-week followup KQ 2: Diagnostic test accuracy or risk assessment studies KQs 3, 5: Randomized … or clinically controlled trials, nonrandomized studies, and quasiexperimental studies KQs 1, 4: Randomized … or clinically controlled trials, nonrandomized studies with less than 12-week followup KQ 2: Test … performance studies without reference standard KQs 3, 5: Case series, case reports, or editorials

118. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - Results: Twenty-five studies (N = 33,586) were included (13 trials, 11 diagnostic accuracy studies, … Visual acuity tests (3 studies; n = 6493) and screening question (3 studies; n = 5203) were associated … Searches were supplemented by reference list review of relevant studies; studies from the prior USPSTF … Otherwise this report used primary studies. … The number of included studies does not sum to the number shown because some studies are included for

119. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GytpQk-RYN3yBfdzkqUpff
     January 23, 2024 - No studies reported on the harms of screening or treatment. … In the 16 studies that reported the sex of the participants, 47% were female.6 Most studies did not report … Few studies reported the race and ethnicity of the participants. … (10 studies) including a population with a mean age of 48.4 months or older.6,21 The included studies … Standardization of outcome measurement across studies is needed.

120. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - Inclusion criteria were less restrictive for effectiveness studies than diagnostic accuracy studies because … in 3 studies 24 , 26 , 27 . … Studies were lacking for most key questions, and the number, quality, and applicability of studies varied … ; previous reviews cited descriptive studies predating the searches No studies NA NA NA NA … No studies met inclusion criteria.