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Showing results for "studies".

3161. Low Tidal Volume Ventilation: Introduction, Evidence, and Implementation: Facilitator Guide | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/ltvv-intro-fac-guide.html
      February 01, 2017 - More recent studies confirm that LTVV benefits ARDS patients. … This shows LTVV is effective in preventing atelectasis, based on the analyzed studies. … Some studies use 5 while others use 6 or 8. … Some have even used a PEEP value as high as 12, and some ARDS studies use PEEP values over 20. … The minimum value should be 5, and studies support a range of acceptable PEEP values above 5.

3162. Facilitator Guide: Build Your SSI Prevention Bundle (doc file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/hai/tools/mvp/ltvv-intro/ltvv-intro-facguide.docx
      January 01, 2017 - More recent studies confirm that LTVV benefits ARDS patients. … This shows LTVV is effective in preventing atelectasis, based on the analyzed studies. … Some studies use 5 while others use 6 or 8. … Some have even used a PEEP value as high as 12, and some ARDS studies use PEEP values over 20. … The minimum value should be 5, and studies support a range of acceptable PEEP values above 5.

3163. Findings | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/ptfamilyscan/ptfamily3.html
      July 01, 2018 - The evidence comes primarily from qualitative and quantitative research studies and systematic literature … The focus of the studies reviewed in this section is evenly divided between patients and providers. … that this number is far greater—between 44,000 and 98,000 deaths each year. 8 Also of note is that studies … Analyses of multiple studies on shared decisionmaking indicates that most patient populations want to … For example, results from a systematic review of 38 studies examining health attitudes toward shared

3164. Final Progress Report: Advancing Patient Safety Innovation in Rheumatology (ASPIRE) (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-02/yazdany-report.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - counseling or contraception.10-13 Despite these reports, carefully done, well-powered epidemiologic studies … Manual chart review studies remain important but are resource intensive and costly. … Limitations The main limitation of the studies performed relate to the use of EHR data. … Recent studies demonstrate that ocular toxicity from the medication is more common than previously thought … In additional studies, we examined specific adverse events related to immunosuppressive drug use.

3165. Final Progress Report: Off-Label Prescribing: Comparative Evidence, Regulation, and Utilization (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/kesselheim-report.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - Few studies have detailed the extent to which newly approved drugs are prescribed for off-label uses … Few studies have detailed the extent to which newly approved drugs are prescribed for off-label uses … Post-marketing studies of drug efficacy: why? Am J Med 1985;78:475-480. 2 Adams C, Young A. … In various studies, I defined the current range of off-label uses, assessed the association between … Analyses of these results and other qualitative studies of whistleblower complaints helped generate

3166. Build a Business Case for Quality Improvement: Slide Presentation | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/cusp/build-business-case-slides.html
      February 01, 2017 - Ventilator-Associated Events (VAEs) Attributable Hospital Mortality 10-13 Recent retrospective cohort studies … Estimating the attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia from randomized prevention studies … ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized prevention studies … Estimating the attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia from randomized prevention studies … ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized prevention studies

3167. Grantee Guidance | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/pubcomguide/granteeguide.html
      November 01, 2021 - Contents Acknowledgment Ownership Marketing Press Releases Journal Article Tracking Impact Case Studies … Return to Section Contents Impact Case Studies AHRQ’s Impact Case Studies show how AHRQ-funded research … patient outcomes should review the criteria and fill out the form available on AHRQ’s Impact Case Studies

3168. References | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/diagnostic-safety/resources/issue-briefs/nurse-role-dxsafety6.html
      September 01, 2022 - SIDM Competencies To Improve Diagnosis and Suggested Questions for Debriefing Case Studies … The frequency of diagnostic errors in outpatient care: estimations from three large observational studies … WebM&M: Case Studies. https://psnet.ahrq.gov/webmm-case-studies?

3169. Final Progress Report: Rapid Understanding of Best Practices in Rural Intensive Care (RUBRIC) (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/valley-report.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - In Aim 2, we conducted retrospective cohort studies of patients admitted to rural ICUs using data from … Aim 2: We conducted retrospective cohort studies of patients admitted to rural ICUs using data from Medicare … In three separate studies, we examined outcomes for these patients. … These three studies were presented at the 2023 ATS International Conference. … Studies 2 and 3 are being prepared for submission.

3170. Using Home Visits to Understand Medication Errors in Children (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety-2/vol4/Advances-Walsh_74.pdf
      May 28, 2008 - Many studies have used parent report to detect administration errors. … Three studies involved observation of parent administration of medication in the clinic or ED. 26, … In each of these studies, measurement instruments were provided by research staff, so problems with … Studies of Adults Two medical record review studies in adult patients detected and described home medication … problems.34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 Three studies about communication failure indicated that many

3171. Conclusions and Implications | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/research-transform-primary-care/transform/synthesis-report/conclusions.html
      October 01, 2015 - Health Outcomes Reported in Transforming Primary Care Studies There is growing momentum … However, the studies also reveal that transforming the way primary care is delivered is a complex and

3172. Conclusions and Implications | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/reports/grants-transform/conclusions-and-implications.html
      March 01, 2017 - Health Outcomes Reported in Transforming Primary Care Studies There is growing momentum … However, the studies also reveal that transforming the way primary care is delivered is a complex and

3173. Overuse of Imaging: Policy for ALARA Specific to Imaging Children (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/acute/chipra-243-fullreport.pdf
      August 01, 2019 - have contributed to a substantial increase in the diagnostic applications and accuracy of CT imaging studies … reducing the medical radiation dose and exposure to children as much as possible by performing imaging studies … Some studies suggest that as many as a third of pediatric CT scans are unnecessary, and that eliminating … Evidence may include rigorous systematic reviews of research literature and high-quality research studies … ACR Position Statement on recent studies regarding CT scans and increased cancer risk, December 15,

3174. References (doc file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/ltvv-litreview.docx
      January 01, 2017 - AHRQ Safety Program for Mechanically Ventilated Patients Relevant Studies, 1990–2015 Study Type … 13 articles (1 randomized controlled trial and 12 observational studies) that studied tidal volume as … Eight studies showed decreased progression to ARDS when a lower tidal volume strategy was utilized. … The search yielded 1,704 studies, of which 13 were included in the final analysis. … One randomized controlled trial was found; the remaining 12 studies were observational.

3175. Improving Customer Service and Access in a Surgical Practice (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/quality-improvement/reports-and-case-studies/Case_Study_Specialty_Practice_Updated.pdf
      October 01, 2011 - Improving Customer Service and Access in a Surgical Practice WORKING P A P E R Improving Customer Service and Access in a Surgical Practice A Case Study of a Successful Quality Improvement Intervention Denise D. Quigley, Shelley H. Wiseman, and Donna O. Farley WR-848-AHRQ August 2011 Prepared for th…

3176. AHRQ’s Digital Healthcare Research Program Is Identifying the Technology To Advance Care Quality, Safety, and Effectiveness | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/news/blog/ahrqviews/digital-healthcare-research-program.html
      September 01, 2023 - year in review, Improving Healthcare Through AHRQ’s Digital Healthcare Research , showcases several studies … Patient engagement, a key factor in better health outcomes, is the thrust of one of our featured studies—Vanderbilt

3177. Section 5: Evidence, Attachment 1: AAP Guideline Evidence (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/policymakers/chipra/factsheets/fullreports/chipra-89-adhd-behavior-section-5-attach-1.pdf
      January 01, 2009 - identified a more persistent effect of stimulants on decreasing growth velocity than have most previous studies … ranging from 11 to 59 children, with a total of 269 children; 7 of the 10 single-site studies demonstrated … Some studies of BPI combined with clinic-based BPT report positive effects on parent ratings of ADHD … effect size for behavioral peer interventions is not reported, because the effect sizes for these studies … Evidence for the effectiveness of behavior therapy in children with ADHD is derived from a variety of studies

3178. Language, Literacy, and Communication Regarding Medication in an Anticoagulation Clinic: Are Pictures Better Than Words? (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety/vol2/Schillinger.pdf
      January 01, 2004 - Studies in ambulatory settings have demonstrated that medication-related errors are common.1 Among older … Studies in internal medicine and cardiology private practices have found discrepancies between self- … Instrument, shortened version (s-CASI).24 The s-CASI has been validated in international dementia studies … p < 0.05 comparing improvement in concordance rates to English speakers Discussion While several studies … ,5, 34, 39 and concordance rates are similar to those reported in the few studies of regimen discordance

3179. A New Model of Tracheostomy Care: Closing the Research–Practice Gap (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety/vol3/Clair.pdf
      January 01, 2004 - systemic change with an emphasis on evidence-based practice has been encouraged.1 At the same time, studies … Level of evidence Level I Meta-analysis of multiple studies Level II Experimental studies Level … III Well-designed, quasi-experimental studies Level IV Well-designed, non-experimental studies Level

3180. Presentation: Program Overview
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/cusp/build-businesscase-slides.pptx
      January 01, 2017 - Ventilator-Associated Events (VAEs) Attributable Hospital Mortality10-13 Recent retrospective cohort studies … Estimating the attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia from randomized prevention studies … ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized prevention studies … Estimating the attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia from randomized prevention studies … ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized prevention studies