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Total Results: over 10,000 records

Showing results for "studies".

101. Inattentional blindness in medicine. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/inattentional-blindness-medicine
     March 31, 2021 - This review identifies studies of inattentional blindness in healthcare , from radiology to surgery … The authors make recommendations on how to improve designing and reporting studies of inattentional blindness … April 14, 2021 Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies.

102. Use of artificial intelligence for image analysis in breast cancer screening programmes: systematic review of test accuracy. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/use-artificial-intelligence-image-analysis-breast-cancer-screening-programmes-systematic
     May 13, 2020 - This literature review focuses on studies using AI to detect breast cancer in mammography screening practice … The authors recommend additional prospective studies before using artificial intelligence in clinical … intelligence versus clinicians: systematic review of design, reporting standards, and claims of deep learning studies

103. Evidence and efficacy: time to think beyond the traditional randomised controlled trial in patient safety studies. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/evidence-and-efficacy-time-think-beyond-traditional-randomised-controlled-trial-patient
     January 24, 2024 - Evidence and efficacy: time to think beyond the traditional randomised controlled trial in patient safety studies … Evidence and efficacy: time to think beyond the traditional randomised controlled trial in patient safety studies … Evidence and efficacy: time to think beyond the traditional randomised controlled trial in patient safety studies

104. Malpractice liability and health care quality: a review | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/malpractice-liability-and-health-care-quality-review
     April 13, 2011 - This systematic review synthesized evidence from 37 studies to examine the association between malpractice … hospitalizations or readmissions, and limited evidence supporting an association between risk and mortality (5/20 studies … ) or patient safety indicators or postoperative complications (2/6 studies).

105. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/44561/psn-pdf
     October 30, 2023 - AHRQ Impact Case Studies: Patient Safety. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/ahrq-impact-case-studies-patient-safety AHRQ supports the development and … This collection of case studies highlights AHRQ-funded patient safety tools, including the Comprehensive … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/ahrq-impact-case-studies-patient-safety https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/cusp-toolkit

106. Harm prevalence due to medication errors involving high-alert medications: a systematic review | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/harm-prevalence-due-medication-errors-involving-high-alert-medications-systematic-review
     June 19, 2024 - This systematic review analyzed five studies discussing adverse events due to medical errors involving … The authors estimated the pooled prevalence at 16.3%, but the included studies reported a wide variation … The studies also reported a wide range in error severity – up to 19.2% were considered moderate, up to

107. Interventions designed to improve the safety and quality of therapeutic anticoagulation in an inpatient electronic medical record. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/interventions-designed-improve-safety-and-quality-therapeutic-anticoagulation-inpatient
     March 27, 2024 - Included studies reported reductions in medication errors and adverse drug events with use of CPOE and … CDDS, but studies did not find benefits to other adverse events (e.g., bleeding events), readmissions … October 10, 2018 Scoping review of studies evaluating frailty and its association with

108. Potentially inappropriate prescribing among older persons: a meta-analysis of observational studies. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/potentially-inappropriate-prescribing-among-older-persons-meta-analysis-observational-studies
     May 27, 2020 - Potentially inappropriate prescribing among older persons: a meta-analysis of observational studies … Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing Among Older Persons: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. … Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing Among Older Persons: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

109. Cognitive bias during clinical decision-making and its influence on patient outcomes in the emergency department: a scoping review. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/cognitive-bias-during-clinical-decision-making-and-its-influence-patient-outcomes-emergency
     September 21, 2022 - This review identified 18 studies on cognitive biases in emergency physicians and nurses. … Most studies focused on implicit bias and on physicians. … Of the five studies focused solely on nurses, all assessed bias in emergency department triage .

110. Effects of rapid response systems on clinical outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/effects-rapid-response-systems-clinical-outcomes-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
     September 23, 2020 - This systematic review of 13 published studies found no overall benefit of RRS on inpatient mortality … As noted in a prior commentary , most published studies had significant methodologic problems that limited … While some more recent single-center studies of RRS have achieved impressive results, the authors of

111. ACR Recommendations for the use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/acr-recommendations-use-chest-radiography-and-computed-tomography-ct-suspected-covid-19
     August 14, 2019 - Two early studies suggested that chest CT may have a sensitivity as high as 97%. … However, higher quality studies have shown that the sensitivity of chest CT is only 67-93% among patients … April 22, 2020 Radiologists make more errors interpreting off-hours body CT studies during

112. Association of clinician diagnostic performance with machine learning–based decision support systems: a systematic review. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-clinician-diagnostic-performance-machine-learning-based-decision-support-systems
     June 22, 2022 - This systematic review of 37 studies found limited evidence that the use of machine learning-based CDS … intelligence versus clinicians: systematic review of design, reporting standards, and claims of deep learning studies … scoping review March 4, 2020 Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies

113. Systemic defenses to prevent intravenous medication errors in hospitals: a systematic review. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/systemic-defenses-prevent-intravenous-medication-errors-hospitals-systematic-review
     March 04, 2020 - Of the 46 included studies, most discussed systemic defenses related to drug administration; fewer discussed … medication management and smart pumps were the most common systemic defenses examined in the included studies … ; the authors identify a need for further studies exploring the effectiveness of different combinations

114. A systematic review on the evidence of misdiagnosis in dementia and its impact on accessing dementia care. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/systematic-review-evidence-misdiagnosis-dementia-and-its-impact-accessing-dementia-care
     December 02, 2020 - This systematic review identified 20 studies focused on missed and delayed diagnosis of dementia and … None of the studies assessed the emotional impact misdiagnosis has on patients and caregivers, which … Potentially inappropriate prescribing among older persons: a meta-analysis of observational studies

115. Misdiagnosis of heart failure: a systematic review of the literature. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/misdiagnosis-heart-failure-systematic-review-literature
     October 06, 2021 - Based on 10 included studies, the rate of heart failure misdiagnosis ranged from 16.1% (in an inpatient … Included studies found that heart failure is frequently misdiagnosed as chronic obstructive pulmonary … July 29, 2020 Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies.

116. Fatigue in nurses and medication administration errors: a scoping review. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/fatigue-nurses-and-medication-administration-errors-scoping-review
     December 01, 2021 - Researchers summarized 38 studies on the impact of fatigue on nurses’ medication administration errors … Thirty-one studies reported that long hours , shift work , overtime, and/or poor sleep quality contributed … of health care strikes on patient mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

117. COVID-19 pandemic and the tension between the need to act and the need to know. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/covid-19-pandemic-and-tension-between-need-act-and-need-know
     July 28, 2021 - This article discusses the tension between evidence generation from observational studies and rigorous … critical thinking skills for delivering optimal care July 28, 2021 Scoping review of studies … May 27, 2020 Novel, High-Impact Studies Evaluating Health System and Healthcare Professional

118. Association between physician depressive symptoms and medical errors: A systematic review and meta-analysis | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/association-between-physician-depressive-symptoms-and-medical-errors-systematic-review-and
     January 12, 2022 - This systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 studies with a valid measure of physician (n=21,517) depressive … The authors also conducted a meta-analysis of 7 longitudinal studies, which revealed there was a bidirectional … The authors recommend that future studies need to focus on whether interventions to reduce physician

119. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/851913/psn-pdf
     August 02, 2023 - As the number of included studies was low (13 studies) and most came from one nation, additional studies … psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/hospitalizations-and-deaths-related-adverse-drug-events-worldwide-systematic-review-studies

120. The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery: a prospective observational cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/surgical-safety-checklist-and-patient-outcomes-after-surgery-prospective-observational-cohort
     May 28, 2015 - checklists have been shown to improve safety outcomes in randomized trials , but implementation studies … Investigators also conducted a meta-analysis of surgical checklist studies (excluding those that paired … This synthesis of published studies suggests that checklists improved mortality and complications overall