-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-protocol.pdf
April 08, 2024 - • Prospective cohort
studies
• Nested case-control
studies
• Narrative reviews
• Systematic … studies
• Case-control studies
• All other study designs
Geographic
Location
• Locations with … If older, seminal
studies or studies cited in the prior guideline are needed for context we will provide … Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies 2019-
2020. … Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Studies in the Review
B.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-infection-prevention-mdro-protocol.pdf
July 01, 2023 - before-after studies
• Interrupted time series studies and
repeated measures studies
• De-implementation … studies
• Studies published since 2011
• Not published in English
• Not original research
• Other … study designs (e.g., uncontrolled
before-after studies or cross-sectional
studies)
Literature Searches … selection criteria, or standard appraisal of studies. … 12
individual-studies.
12.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-no-touch-modalities.pdf
May 01, 2022 - , other observational studies, pre/post studies
• Studies assessing no-touch intervention(s) of interest … ,
5 pre/post studies)
No studies
Aerosolized hydrogen
peroxide + silver ions
No studies No studies … No studies 1 RCT12
Solid copper surfaces No studies No studies 2 pre/post studies18,20 No studies … Steam No studies No studies No studies No studies
Chlorine dioxide No studies No studies No studies … No studies
Ozone No studies No studies No studies No studies
CT = controlled trial; RCT = randomized
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-sepsis.pdf
July 01, 2023 - Eligibility Criteria for Studies of Effectiveness
We will search for original studies and systematic … controlled trials and
observational studies with a
comparison group, including pre-post
studies … selection criteria, or standard appraisal of studies. … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-
randomised studies of interventions. … Criteria for Assessing
Internal Validity of Individual Studies. U.S.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-nutrition-grand-rounds.pptx
September 08, 2025 - Infant Intake, Infant Outcomes
One of the eight included studies
Note: Data in some studies were used … Maternal Intake
Infant Birth Outcomes SOE Studies/
Design Summary of Findings
Weight Low 6 studies
1 … BMI or Weight-for-length No evidence No studies NA
Composite Body Measures No evidence No studies NA … with 29 articles
A total of 1,277,621 participants
All prospective cohort studies
No RCTs
Studies conducted … and presented similarly to the observational studies)
Studies conducted in
USA: 3
Europe: 6
Asia: 6
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-disposition-comments.pdf
October 25, 2022 - older studies. … We included
four studies of topiramate and one study of
phenytoin. … misleading/irrelevant studies, but no objective
threshold exists. … We included
four studies of topiramate and one study of
phenytoin. … of
four studies which are now summarized in Key
Question 3.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antenatal-care.pdf
January 01, 2020 - studies (KQ 1 & 2)
We will search for studies and existing systematic reviews in MEDLINE (via PubMed … Search strategies include filters to remove nonhuman studies
and articles that are not primary studies … for the
quantitative studies. … Qualitative studies (KQ 3)
Eligible qualitative studies will be extracted in Google sheets (to allow … Qualitative studies (KQ 3)
For qualitative studies, we will assess risk to rigor using the Critical
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2020 - □ We will include studies of adults for KQ1-5. … , modeling only studies) … □ We will exclude studies published only as abstracts. … Reasons for exclusion will include:
studies that did not include humans, studies clearly listed as a … activity (for energy intake studies).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/wic-outcomes-nutrition-protocol-amended.pdf
October 01, 2020 - A second review,
published by USDA in 2012, covered studies from 2002 to 2010 and unpublished studies … We will search for the studies
in the following manner:
a) Original studies published since 2009: … When we have sufficient data (at least two studies) and studies are
adequately homogenous with respect … Criteria for
Inclusion/Exclusion
of Studies in the
Review
Exclusion criterion:
Studies published … Criteria for
Inclusion/Exclusion
of Studies in the
Review
We will include
studies of dietary
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-evidence-summary-updated-1.pdf
October 01, 2021 - Our searches
targeted comparative studies and single group studies (i.e., studies without a comparison … Results
We found 160 primary studies comprising 478,650 patients in total. … studies (N = 275,218). … We did not find any studies comparing timing of IBR or AR before or
after chemotherapy. … The included studies were mostly at moderate to high risk of bias.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2024 - For this rapid review, we plan to focus on studies that assess the
effectiveness of interventional … • Poor - Outdated, irrelevant, or biased review without systematic search for
studies, explicit … selection criteria, or standard appraisal of studies. … Criteria for Assessing
Internal Validity of Individual Studies. U.S. … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-
randomised studies of interventions.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-256-telehealth-women-disposition-comments.pdf
June 16, 2022 - No
studies met inclusion criteria. … No new studies were identified
for inclusion. … Included/excluded studies
appear complete
Thank you. … care but the studies themselves had low SOE. … It seems the
studies presented in the SR are largely efficacy studies with some cohort
studies on preference
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
May 01, 2023 - with few studies conducted within the
U.S. setting … • Among studies included in our Key Questions, few (4%, n=8) studies reported a
formal evaluation of … Few studies were conducted within the U.S. setting. … Among studies with a high
volume of literature, which predominately included studies in dietary supplements … Among eight low- or
medium-risk-of-bias studies in nutrition support prior to cancer treatment, studies
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rural-telehealth-amended-protocol.pdf
February 25, 2021 - studies. … We will exclude descriptive studies with
no outcomes data or studies that include only data from one … We will also
exclude modeling studies or studies that use synthetic data. … including trial and
observational studies, including prospective and
retrospective cohort studies … We will not exclude studies rated high risk of bias a priori, but high risk of
bias studies will be
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-addendum-140619.pdf
June 19, 2014 - ) studies) studies) studies) Insufficient studies)
Types of studies) No difference No difference (1 … )
SOE=
Insufficient (No
studies)
SOE=
Insufficient (No
studies)
SOE=
Insufficient
(No studies … (No (No studies) studies, 467 studies) studies) studies) studies) (No studies) studies)
Transcatheter … ) studies) studies) studies) (No studies) studies)
Radial Linear studies) patients) patients)
Ablation … (No
studies)
SOE=
Insufficient (No
studies)
SOE=
Insufficient (No
studies)
SOE=
Insufficient
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-disposition-comments.pdf
January 01, 2020 - Some studies do show a difference. … I think this is because the
results section often refers to studies as "the
studies in the United Kingdom … The magnitude varies across
studies. … “of these 128 studies” without prior
mention of the number 128
We have clarified the number of studies … It is unclear why these studies
have been excluded, but these are studies on
“changes in health service
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-protocol.pdf
July 01, 2023 - For cohort studies and trials, the study time frame also
needs to be specified. … RCTs, non-randomized trials, and observational
studies with a comparison group … Criteria for Assessing Internal
Validity of Individual Studies. U.S. … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised
studies of interventions. … criteria, or standard appraisal of studies.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ocr-protocol-final_1.pdf
December 18, 2019 - Case series, pre-post
studies, case reports
a Will Consider higher thresholds from older studies … only to identify eligible
studies for this review. … We will not exclude studies rated as being poor in quality a priori, but poor-quality
studies will be … if discrepancies between studies are present. … (e.g. at least six to ten studies for
continuous variables and four studies for categorical variables
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/telehealth-women-protocol.pdf
June 21, 2021 - studies, including prospective and retrospective cohort
studies and before-after studies (i.e., natural … experiments)
o Qualitative studies that evaluate preferences,
barriers/facilitators
o Studies … We will also exclude
modeling studies or studies that use synthetic data. … We will not exclude studies rated high risk of
bias a priori, but high risk of bias studies will be … studies may not be comparative.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/radiation-therapy-brain-metases-protocol.pdf
October 10, 2019 - SRS treatment arms
• Studies based exclusively
on pre-1990 data
Comparators • Studies comparing … We decided to exclude non-English studies, as non-English language studies may not
contribute substantially … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies: All included studies
will be assessed … Regardless of whether studies can be combined in a meta-analysis for a key question, all
studies meeting … Where analyses
indicate systematic differences across studies, we will stratify studies and present