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Total Results: 2,898 records

Showing results for "studies".

41. Cer-242-Radiation-Therapy-Brain-Metastases-Evidence-Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
    June 01, 2021 - (97 studies reported in 190 publications). … Eligible studies included RCTs as well as large non-randomized controlled trials and cohort studies … Studies had to report on effects of radiation therapy in the 1990s or later and we included studies … studies varied. … Despite the large number of identified research studies, analyses were limited as studies evaluated

42. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 252: Management of Infantile Epilepsies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-executive-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2022 - studies, and seven pre/post studies) met inclusion criteria for the effectiveness of pharmacologic treatments … Twenty-four studies (2 RCTs of diet, 6 pre/post studies of diet, and 16 pre/post studies of surgery) … For ketogenic diet (KD), all 7 studies (2 RCTs and 5 pre/post studies) support the conclusion that KD … Twelve studies of pharmacologic interventions, four studies of dietary treatments, and 12 studies of … Only pharmacotherapy studies collected and reported harms systematically.

43. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 261_Postpartum Care up to 1 Year After Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-261-postpartum-care-executive-summary.pdf
    June 01, 2023 - Eighty-three studies were conducted in the United States and 9 in Canada. … The 92 studies included 50 RCTs (N = 477,954 participants) and 42 NRCSs (i.e., observational studies … For contraceptive care (1 study) and for breastfeeding care (2 studies), the studies did not address … The included studies were mostly at moderate or high risk of bias. … General PP care (2 studies): No conclusion ?

44. CER 222: Evidence Summary: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-222-evidence-summary-health-equity.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Studies of the effectiveness of clinician-patient interventions (KQ3) were differentiated from studies … One hundred twenty- five articles representing 120 unique studies met inclusion criteria; eight studies … a50 studies in 54 publications, b26 studies in 27 publications, c13 studies in 14 publications, d1 study … Studies involved screening for colorectal, breast, or cervical cancer, including five studies that … Few studies addressed the effects of impediments and barriers to preventive care, including no studies

45. CER 222: Evidence Summary: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-222-evidence-summary-health-equity.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Studies of the effectiveness of clinician-patient interventions (KQ3) were differentiated from studies … One hundred twenty- five articles representing 120 unique studies met inclusion criteria; eight studies … a50 studies in 54 publications, b26 studies in 27 publications, c13 studies in 14 publications, d1 study … Studies involved screening for colorectal, breast, or cervical cancer, including five studies that … Few studies addressed the effects of impediments and barriers to preventive care, including no studies

46. Draft Report - Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Update of the Evidence Base for the PTSD Trials Standardized Data Repository (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd4-update-draft-report.pdf
    October 01, 2022 - List of Included Studies Appendix C. List of Excluded Studies Appendix D. … Summary of all included studies: studies by sample size 16 The majority of studies (59%) were … ), France (2 studies), and Iran (2 studies). … Summary of newly included studies: distribution of studies by population type 32 Seven studies … The largest number of studies allowed mixed trauma types (21 studies, 54%). Figure 17.

47. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Update of the PTSD Repository Evidence Base (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ptsd-3-draft-report.pdf
    January 12, 2022 - Summary of all included studies: studies by sample size The majority of studies (61 percent) were conducted … Summary of all included studies: other outcomes reported in included studies Studies Added in this … (2 studies), and Germany (2 studies). … Summary of newly-included studies: distribution of studies by population type 33 Nine studies … all studies).

48. Evidence Summary Comparative Effectiveness Review 216 Telehealth for Acute and Chronic Care Consultations (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-216-telehealth-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2019 - We excluded descriptive studies, studies assessing only diagnostic concordance, studies where there … The remaining studies 5 include four retrospective and two prospective cohort studies, one cross … Studies of inpatient consultations were predominately cohort studies, including ten retrospective and … Fifteen of the 19 studies of specialist consultations in EDs were before-after or cohort studies that … A major evolution of the research in this area would be to focus on hybrid studies, that is, studies

49. Prehospital Airway Management: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/prehospital-airway-management/protocol
    February 19, 2020 - International studies in English language Airway studies conducted in cadaver labs, or simulated … ED studies if prehospital studies of the topic are available. … Retrospective comparative studies Case control studies Systematic reviews (we will use reference … lists to identify studies for possible inclusion) Case series Descriptive studies Letters to the … High risk of bias studies may be excluded if sufficient low and moderate studies are available.

50. Atrial-Fibrillation-Addendum-140619 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-addendum-140619.pdf
    June 19, 2014 - ) studies) studies) studies) Insufficient studies) Types of studies) No difference No difference (1 … ) SOE= Insufficient (No studies) SOE= Insufficient (No studies) SOE= Insufficient (No studies … (No (No studies) studies, 467 studies) studies) studies) studies) (No studies) studies) Transcatheter … ) studies) studies) studies) (No studies) studies) Radial Linear studies) patients) patients) Ablation … (No studies) SOE= Insufficient (No studies) SOE= Insufficient (No studies) SOE= Insufficient

51. Evaluation of Dietary Protein Intake Requirements (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
    November 28, 2023 - Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Studies Studies will be included in the systematic review based … ● Studies that exclusively enroll post-bariatric surgery subjects ● Studies that exclusively recruit … ● Uncontrolled before-and- after studies ● Retrospective cohort studies Study Size KQ1 & 2 … For observational studies (including prospective cohort studies and nested case- control studies), risk … / or cohort studies/ or prospective studies/ or controlled before-after studies/ or (before-after or

52. Effect-Dietary-Digestible (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible.pdf
    January 01, 2021 - (used for identifying additional studies) • In vitro studies, nonoriginal data (e.g., narrative … Publications • Studies published in English only • Studies published in peer- reviewed journals … • Studies published at and after the year 2000 • Non-English language studies Abbreviations: BMI … For nonrandomized studies, including quasi-experimental studies, controlled before-and-after studies … studies.

53. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2023 Update of the Evidence Base for the PTSD Trials Standardized Data Repository (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2023-update-executive-summ.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - o 20 percent of studies targeted a specific trauma type, and about half of studies allowed a mix of … of the 388 studies using RoB 2 and a second reviewer checked for accuracy. … and 360 nonpharmacologic studies (trials with no medication arms). … The newly added studies had sample sizes ranging from 20 to 916, with most studies having a sample … This update also includes RoB assessment for all 436 previously included studies.

54. Executive Summary: Healthcare Industry Waste and Use of Life (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lifecycle-assessment-executive-summary.pdf
    September 01, 2023 - Many of the studies reported full LCAs, from cradle to grave. … The studies utilized case studies to demonstrate the applicability to evaluation of healthcare emissions … The identified studies included numerous LCA studies for the operating room. … Two planned or ongoing LCA studies were identified. … comparisons across studies.

55. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 236 Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-236-mental-health-pregnancy-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2021 - have been conducted in pregnant and postpartum women on the benefits of pharmacotherapy; many studies … Results A total of 164 studies (168 articles) met eligibility criteria. … Most studies were unable to identify dose and duration of exposure. … As a result, we excluded these studies. … We may also have missed eligible studies because of our restriction to English language studies.

56. Evidence-based Practice Center Future Research Needs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ongoing-studies-evidence_research.pdf
    December 01, 2010 - Proportion of Completed Studies Among All Eligible Studies That Were Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov … In July of 2010 ClinicalTrials.gov listed nearly 95,000 studies and ISRCTN listed over 9,000 studies … All relevant studies of pharmacological treatments for dementia, 99 percent of the relevant studies … for the NIH sponsored studies. … studies is not as straightforward.

57. Evidence Summary_Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for PTSD: An Update of the PTSD-Repository Evidence Base (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-235-pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-update-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - • Reporting was incomplete for many data elements in published studies: less than half of studies … An investigator assessed ROB for previously included studies and newly added studies following the methods … The revised criteria were tested on a small subset of studies. … and 274 nonpharmacologic studies (trials with no medication arms – all other types of studies including … Studies typically enrolled participants with a mix of trauma types (53%), followed by studies of participants

58. Evidence Summary_Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for PTSD: An Update of the PTSD-Repository Evidence Base (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-235-pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-update-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - • Reporting was incomplete for many data elements in published studies: less than half of studies … An investigator assessed ROB for previously included studies and newly added studies following the methods … The revised criteria were tested on a small subset of studies. … and 274 nonpharmacologic studies (trials with no medication arms – all other types of studies including … Studies typically enrolled participants with a mix of trauma types (53%), followed by studies of participants

59. EHC Protocol: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Deprescribing to Reduce Medication Harms in Older Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/deprescribing-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - Eligibility Criteria for Studies of Effectiveness We will search for original studies and systematic … Description of Included Studies To efficiently describe eligible studies, the full text of each potentially … the findings of those studies. … selection criteria, or standard appraisal of studies. … of Effectiveness Literature Searches for Studies of Effectiveness Description of Included Studies

60. Executive Summary_Systematic Review_Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2022 Update of the PTSD-Repository Evidence Base (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2022-update-executive-summ.pdf
    January 01, 2022 - of studies enrolling more than 200 participants (8%) … An investigator assessed RoB for newly added studies and a subset of the 389 studies previously included … and 312 nonpharmacologic studies (trials with no medication arms). … Studies typically had sample sizes ranging from 25 to 99 participants (69%). … Limitations Study inclusion was limited to studies published in English.