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181. Modeling to evaluate benefits and harms of new diagnostic tests compared to established diagnostic tests – uses and limitations (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/benefits-harms-modeling_research.pdf
     November 19, 2009 - From a bird’s-eye view and excluding costs from our considerations, simulations of a test-and-treat strategy … on Prevalence Prevalence affects greatly the positive and negative predictive value of a testing strategy … changes in prevalence estimates can have great impact in the positive predictive value of a testing strategy … Evaluating the Test in Different Roles A medical test can have different roles in a test-and-treat strategy

182. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 269: Respectful Maternity Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-269-respectful-maternity-care-summary.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - described extensively throughout the literature and has become recognized in the obstetric community as a strategy

183. psychiatric-readmissions-protocols-140904 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/psychiatric-readmissions_research-protocol.pdf
     December 31, 2014 - What is the effect of each strategy on readmissions and the secondary outcomes2? … Draft Search Strategy. … An experienced research librarian will employ a refined search strategy in our planned databases based

184. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 261_Postpartum Care up to 1 Year After Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-261-postpartum-care-executive-summary.pdf
     June 01, 2023 - indicated in specific cells refers to the number of studies that reported data for the outcome and delivery strategy

185. EHC Protocol: Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-protocol.pdf
     September 24, 2024 - Quality Control and Supplementary Searching: The search strategy will be peer reviewed by an information … another AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) using the 2015 Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategy … and followup stone, genetic, and laboratory testing; preventive intervention or imaging surveillance strategy

186. Mrsa-Screening-2010 Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mrsa-screening-2010_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Question 1 Among ambulatory or hospitalized patients, what are the effects of a universal screening strategy … Question 2 Among ambulatory or hospitalized patients, what are the effects of a universal screening strategy … Intervention A MRSA screening strategy applied to all patients in a setting (universal screening) or … longer turnaround time (results available more than 2 days after testing performed) The screening strategy … As a result, the measured effect of the screening strategy may have been influenced by the application

187. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-introduction_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - test evaluation studies according to their objectives, it does not offer the reviewer an explicit strategy … comorbidities, patient demographics I Intervention Index test; includes clinical role of index strategy … in relation to comparator, and test-and-treat strategy in relation to clinical outcomes Description … results of index test lead to management decisions/actions C Comparator Comparator test-and-treat strategy

188. Comparative Effectiveness of Therapies for Women with Noncyclic Chronic Pelvic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pelvic-pain_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Our search strategy was deliberately quite broad and included searches in multiple databases as well … Peer Reviewer #3 Methods Good search strategy. … The search strategy is clear, however, I could not find justification for the time frame - what was … distribution of the underlying “causes” of CPP does not seem, to this reviewer, to be a possible research strategy

189. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2011 - We were primarily interested in the comparative effectiveness of a strategy of routine treatment versus … none had more than 1 year of followup, the minimum time needed to compare immediate treatment versus a strategy … , no RCTs have directly compared well- defined strategies for routine or selective treatment with a strategy … alternative strategies—routine or selective treatment vs. active surveillance—is needed to determine which strategy

190. medication-assisted-treatment-protocol-160224 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioid-use-disorder_research-protocol.pdf
     February 24, 2016 - of pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments), provider type/staffing needs, implementation strategy … A sample search strategy is listed below in Table 2. … Sample  Search  Strategy   1.  Opiate  Substitution  Treatment/   2.   …  pharmacological  and  nonpharmacological   treatments),  provider  type/staffing,  implementation  strategy

191. Management of Renal Masses and Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_clinician.pdf
     July 01, 2017 - ��While evidence does not support one management strategy over another, patient factors (e.g., comorbidities … treatment approaches limits the applicability of the review’s findings pertaining to this management strategy … WMD = weighted mean difference a Harms refer to adverse events directly related to the management strategy

192. ECRI_Penn EPC FINAL Environ Cleaning Protocol 08_21_14 CC[1] (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/healthcare-infections_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - A second disinfectant strategy aims to produce “self-disinfecting” surfaces through impregnating or … Appendix 1 presents a sample search strategy. … Sample Search Strategy Set # Concept Search Statement 1 Infection (broad terms) "hospital infection

193. Llewellyn-Thomas (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/llewellyn-thomas.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - . • Applying a computational strategy to full set of responses to those tasks. • End result is indication … Analytic Hierarchy Process Slide  26: EXPLICIT APPROACHES: Direct • Do not use a computational strategy

194. CER 229 Evidence Summary: Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-229-opioid-treatments-chronic-pain-evidence-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2020 - Literature Search Strategy We conducted electronic searches in Ovid® MEDLINE®, Embase®, PsycINFO®, … evaluated the effectiveness of other risk mitigation strategies vs. non-use of the risk mitigation strategy … trial included in the 2014 AHRQ report found no differences between a more liberal dose escalation strategy … current doses in pain, function, or discontinuation due to opioid misuse, but the liberal escalation strategy

195. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disparities-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
     February 23, 2012 - In these instances, QI is an organizational strategy that formally involves the analysis of process …  Comparators: The comparator must be either non-use of a quality improvement strategy … or use of an alternate strategy … in health care quality for select condition(s)); the intervention of interest (quality improvement strategy

196. Wheeled Mobility (Wheelchair) Service Delivery (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-service_technical-brief.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - A Technical Brief is a rapid report, typically on an emerging medical technology, strategy or intervention … Search Strategy Appendix D. … Brief; therefore, one search strategy was used in multiple bibliographic databases. … Search Strategy 23BConcept Analysis 24BMEDLINE Search Strategy Appendix C. … Search Strategy Concept Analysis MEDLINE Search Strategy 11BAppendix D.

197. Renal-Cancer Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2016 - The latter constitutes a strategy where treatment is never entertained and surveillance imaging is … Since an individual patient’s risk factors may play an important role in choosing a management strategy … The choice of management strategy is therefore complex and dependent on patient and tumor characteristics … The current data does not provide strong enough evidence to support one management strategy over another … Future research should strive to provide more information to guide the choice of management strategy

198. Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Update - Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/noninvasive-nonpharm-pain-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2020 - The National Pain Strategy (NPS) report3 and 2011 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report2 describe the … Literature Search Strategy A research librarian conducted searches in Ovid® MEDLINE®, Cochrane Central … National Pain Strategy Task Force. … National Pain Strategy: A Comprehensive Population Health- Level Strategy for Pain. … Federal Pain Research Strategy. 2017.

199. Methods White Paper: Improving the Utility of Evidence Synthesis for Decision Makers in the Face of Insufficient Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/improving-utility-evidence-synthesis-white-paper.pdf
     April 01, 2021 - When reviewers adopt a strategy, they should follow the methodological guidance relevant to the chosen … Strategies for addressing insufficient evidence in evidence synthesis programs* Strategy Description … synthesis approach Decisional Dilemma Type of Question Decisional Context Approach Does a test, strategy … Comparative effectiveness review with established minimally important difference Is a test, strategy … each with different levels of benefit and different harms Modeling study How does a test, strategy

200. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/tinnitus_research-protocol.pdf
     February 22, 2012 - The search strategy will be limited to publications in our selected databases from 1970 onward. … Grey literature will be searched; see the search strategy below in section B. Table 2. … The search strategy will use combinations of controlled vocabulary (medical subject headings [MeSH®] … Our search strategy is listed below. 1. … The search strategy will be peer reviewed by a second librarian at our center.