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Total Results: 5,388 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

2521. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
      March 18, 2014 - The USPSTF reviewed a significant amount of evidence, including available studies on caregiver burden … signifying greater cognitive impairment; a change of 4 points or more is commonly accepted to be clinically significant … Longer-term studies were generally consistent with studies of shorter duration and demonstrated statistically … significant small improvements of unknown clinical importance.

2522. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
      December 20, 2016 - One RCT reported a statistically significant reduction in viral shedding outcomes, and the other did … The authors report that the treatment effect was significant ( P = 0.033, controlling for the crossover … effect); however, the arithmetic mean of the difference between groups was not significant (11% [95% … At follow-up (median, 18 months), the number of susceptible partners with seroconversions was not statistically … compared with placebo for reducing viral shedding and symptom occurrences, 26 and the other found no statistically

2523. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 256: Effectiveness of Telehealth for Women's Preventive Services (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-256-telehealth-women-disposition-comments.pdf
      June 16, 2022 - categories of results based primarily on the direction of the effect and whether differences were statistically … significant. … Koziol-McLain study included significant number of Maori (indigenous) and found an impact on depression … (limitations of evidence base): “Statistically significant differences in depression scores were reported … Additional recognition of diversity issue also added to discussion: “Statistically significant differences

2524. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
      June 11, 2019 - among males and 19% (7312) were among females. 2 Although treatable, HIV infection has no cure and has significant … Limited data suggest that PrEP use is not associated with significant adverse events in adolescents but … There were no statistically significant differences in estimates of effectiveness for PrEP vs placebo … reported on fractures, using both study data and updated fracture data reported to the FDA, found a statistically … In the 1 open-label trial, there was also no statistically significant association between PrEP and the

2525. Disposition of Comments CER 219 Antipsychotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Delirium (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/delirium-disposition-comments.pdf
      September 03, 2019 - The text states: "Apart from a single RCT in patients receiving palliative care which reported a statistically … significant increase in extrapyramidal symptoms for both haloperidol compared with placebo and for … significant increase in any neurological effect for any first- or second- generation antipsychotic … One RCT reported no statistically significant between- group difference in patients randomized to intervention … The main report includes significant details of types of EPS symptoms and specifically mentions the

2526. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
      May 01, 2021 - Only 1 trial, WOSCOPS (West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study; n = 6595), reported a statistically … significant difference be- tween statin and placebo in risk of cardiovascular mortality (RR, 0.68 at … was associated with a slight reduction in cardiovascular mortality risk at 2 to 6 years that was not statistically … significant (RR, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.81 to 1.02]; ARD, −0.13%; [95% CI, −0.25% to −0.02%]).13,31 Evidence … significant.34,35 However, ALLHAT-LLT had several limitations, including its open- label design, high

2527. Title Page (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/uc1hs015270-hayden-final-report-2008.pdf
      January 01, 2008 - changes in workflow and were significant new factors in already crowded workspaces. … change from prior year p<.05 ** significant change from prior year p<.01 In contrast to the improved … None of the differences in the following table were statistically significant. Table 6a. … When we compare T1 to T4, independent sample t-tests show significant differences only at the p<0.20 … What is significant here is that nurses and pharmacists consider it a 23 central part of their

2528. Appendicitis Research-Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/appendicitis_research-protocol.pdf
      December 09, 2013 - Heterogeneity will be considered statistically significant when the p-value of the Q statistic is P< … We will not combine the results of randomized and non-randomized studies statistically. … often referred to as tests for publication bias; reasons other than publication bias can lead to a statistically … significant result, including “true” heterogeneity between smaller and larger studies, other biases

2529. Health Care–Acquired Urinary Tract Infection: The Problem and Solutions | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/health-care-acquired-urinary-tract-infection-problem-and-solutions
      November 01, 2008 - SS : They found a significant reduction in urinary catheterization rates, but not a significant reduction … We know that a small but significant percentage of patients will have bacteriuria, and they'll be completely … to be largely preventable based on Pronovost's study from a couple of years ago showing a 66% and statistically … significant reduction in infection in a large number of intensive care units in Michigan.

2530. Disposition of Comments: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 237_Integrating Palliative Care in Ambulatory Care of Noncancer Serious Illness (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-237-integrating-palliative-care-disposition-comments.pdf
      February 11, 2021 - I feel lack of specific review on liver diseases is a significant omission. … One significant paper that I would like to bring to your attention is “Benefit of Early Palliative … An early palliative care intervention in this patient cohort was associated with statistically significant … We agree with AHRQ’s overall observation that there is significant opportunity to grow the evidence

2531. A Model of Care Delivery to Reduce Falls in a Major Cancer Center (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety-2/vol1/Advances-Kline_32.pdf
      March 03, 2008 - Significant results from this initial case-control study were used to formulate the pilot instrument … A second prospective case control study was conducted during the pilot, and statistically significant … Using chi- square testing, fall history was significant at P <0.01 level; psychotropic and anticonvulsant … medications were significant at P <0.001 level.

2532. Ptsd-Adults-Trauma-Interventions Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_executive.pdf
      April 01, 2013 - Prevention of PTSD can potentially reduce a significant burden of individual and societal suffering. … Studies assessed as high risk of bias have significant flaws of various types (stemming from serious … statistical approaches for data analysis (e.g., lack of ITT analysis, or lack of statistical adjustment for significant

2533. Statistical Brief #76: U.S. Hospitalizations Involving Osteoporosis and Injury, 2006 (pdf file)
      hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb76.pdf
      July 01, 2009 - All differences between estimates provided in the text are statistically significant at the 0.05 level

2534. A National Web Conference on Improving Health IT Safety Through the Use of Natural Language Processing to Improve Accuracy of EHR Documentation - Slides (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/improving-hit-safety-slides-020717.pdf
      February 07, 2017 - Dragon: 14.1% to 15.2% Kanal* 72 radiology reports 6 participants IBM MedSpeaker: 10.3% 2001 Significant … • 15% contained one or more clinically significant errors. … • Three-level annotation schema ► General error types ► Semantic error types ► Clinically significant … • 40% of SR notes, 7% of MT notes, and 5% of SN notes contain at least one clinically significant … were due to incorrect information in the EHR.1 ► Without the MT revising the notes, clinically significant

2535. Racial Misclassification and Disparities in Mortality among AI/AN and Other Races, Washington
      hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/raceethnicitytoolkit/or26.jsp
      August 01, 2014 - mentioned earlier, Injury Prevention has become a main public health focus for Indian Country as a significant … times higher than Whites, and the disparity increased throughout the time period as Whites experienced significant … While both populations had a significant increase in drug overdose deaths over this time period, the … Whites experienced a small but significant decrease in suicides during the time period (APC=-0.47%) while … Both racial groups experienced a significant decrease in homicide mortality rates, with AI/ANs dropping

2536. In Conversation with…Jennifer Daley, MD | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/conversation-withjennifer-daley-md
      January 01, 2008 - The ability of smaller community hospitals, critical access hospitals, or even significant good-sized … years since the initial IOM report, AHS has developed and endorsed (at the corporate level) several significant … AHS was selected to participate in this study because of significant findings of the Michigan Keystone … project, which found a tremendous and statistically significant reduction in central line–associated … We have done much and made significant progress, but considerable work remains to be done.

2537. Recommendation: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
      January 23, 2024 - Speech and language delays and disorders can pose significant … Four studies reported measures of early literacy, with only 1 trial demonstrating statically significant … Two trials assessing different interventions for speech-sound disorders found no statistically significant … statement include Task Force members serving at the time of publication and former members who made significant … There was significant heterogeneity in reporting on speech and language outcomes in the treatment studies

2538. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GytpQk-RYN3yBfdzkqUpff
      January 23, 2024 - IMPORTANCE Speech and language delays and disorders can pose significant problems for children and their … Importance Speech and language delays and disorders can pose significant prob- lems for children and … Four stud- ies reported measures of early literacy, with only 1 trial demonstrat- ing statically significant … Two trials assessing different interventions for speech-sound disorders found no statistically significant … There was significant heterogeneity in reporting on speech and language outcomes in the treatment studies

2539. An Etiology for Medication Ordering Errors in CPOE Systems - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs025443-abraham-final-report-2020.pdf
      January 01, 2020 - Although significant research on computerized provider order entry (CPOE)-related medication errors … errors represent between the fourth and sixth leading cause of death in the United States [51], a significant … Pooled studies from the SRs in inpatient settings showed that CPOE use resulted in statistically significant … There was no significant effect on hospital mortality or length of stay. … However, there was significant heterogeneity across the SRs due to variations in the comparison groups

2540. MyMediHealth: A Paradigm for Children-centered Medication Management - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/r18hs018168-johnson-final-report-2013.pdf
      January 01, 2013 - There was no significant difference in baseline symptom frequency, rescue inhaler use, and self-reported … Repeat testing demonstrated significant improvement in controller adherence in the MyMediHealth group … There were no statistically significant differences between the 2 groups; however, there was a trend … Compared with control patients, intervention patients had a significant improvement in self-reported … There were no significant differences between user and non- user scores, except for one item in which