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Total Results: 743 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

81. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
    February 01, 2005 - This trial lacked adequate power and reported a non- statistically significant 41% reduction in AAA- … A fair-quality hospital-based RCT of 12,658 men aged 65 to 73 showed a 69% statistically significant … In a subgroup analysis, there was a statistically significant reduction in AAA-related mortality in men … Two randomized trials showed no statistically significant mortality benefit from immediate surgical repair … A single normal ultrasonographic scan at age 65 years rules out significant aneurysm disease for life

82. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
    May 01, 2021 - significant differ- ences on rates of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with iron supplementation … significant differences in rates of ce- sarean delivery (42.8% vs 41.5%; RR, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.90-1.14 … significant differences in risk of preterm birth (5.5% vs 6.0%; RR, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.81-1.04]; I2 = 0.0% … significant differences in in- fants with low birth weight (2.7% vs 2.9%; RR, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.79- 1.14 … significant differences in adher- ence to supplementation between comparison groups.1,17 In a sepa-

83. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
    August 01, 2014 - MASS and the Viborg trial each found a statistically significant reduction in AAA- related mortality … None of the individual trials showed a statistically significant benefit of screening for all-cause mortality … Sensitivity analysis using ORs and a fixed- effects model found a statistically significant result at … Invitation to screening was associated with a statistically significant reduced rate of rupture in MASS … The Chichester trial found no statistically significant reduction in rupture rate at 15 years, although

84. Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5V8t2G6kCTJU6fLBHnfTuR
    January 01, 2013 - significant in only 1 fair-quality study (19). … One (n � 181) re- ported a direction of effect that was not statistically signif- icant but was similar … significant increase in risk with vaginal delivery in a subgroup of women with high viral load (�2.5 … significant difference in risk for transmission with elective cesarean versus vaginal delivery, with … A significant sex—but not elective cesarean section—effect on mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis

85. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
    April 17, 2018 - Exercise trials were associated with statistically significant reductions in people experiencing a fall … Results were consid- ered statistically significant if the P < .05. … There was no statistically significant association between exercise inter- ventions and a reduced rate … showed no statistically significant association between vitamin D supplementation and falls (5 trials … Other statistically significant intervention combinations associated with fewer people experiencing a

86. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
    January 10, 2017 - significant increased risk of twinning. … significant and could have occurred because of chance. … significant (1.04 [95% CI, 0.91-1.18]). … The study found no statistically significant differences in the reporting of most of these symptoms between … The 1 statistically significant association with wheezing in childhood was associated with exposure in

87. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
    June 20, 2017 - The remain­ ing trial reported a statistically significant between-group differ­ ence in BMI z score … Seven of the 9 demonstrated statistically significant group differences based on either study-reported … significant in only 4 trials, the intervention group chil­ dren showed statistically nonsignificantly … BMI reduction was statistically significant in the 2 larger trials (n = 539 and n = 200)14,75 but not … One outlier study showed a statistically significant difference of −17.9 mg/dL (95% CI, −27.9 to −7.9

88. Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - significant differences between intervention and control groups in rates of total mortality (41.5% vs … significant differences had larger samples and estimated effects closer to null, with RRs ranging from … The results of the 2 smaller trials with no treatment controls 102 , 107 were not statistically significant … significant association with smoking cessation in late pregnancy when compared with usual care or a … Only 1 study reported a statistically significant benefit of the use of a decision aid vs usual care

89. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - There were no statistically significant differences for other measures. 1 , 2 Pharmacotherapy, compared … with placebo, was associated with statistically significant improvement in symptoms (Children’s Depression … , collaborative care was shown to be associated with statistically significant improved symptoms at 6 … The study reported no statistically significant benefits on measures of functioning. 1 Sixteen trials … significant, likely because of a small number of events due to poor reporting.

90. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
    September 21, 2015 - This study reported no statistically significant differences in rates of total mortality, coronary disease … intensive advice (>20 minutes, additional materials beyond a brochure, or >1 follow-up visit) showed statistically … At 6 months, this trial reported no statistically significant differences in biochemically verified continuous … significant. … ENDS 2 RCTs 1 trial found no statistically significant difference in biochemically verified abstinence

91. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
    April 17, 2018 - on mortality, they were generally underpowered to detect changes in mortality, and results were not statistically … significant. … Five trials (n=3496) reported mixed findings. 8 Only 1 trial showed a statistically significant reduction … significant increase in falls (8, 19). … Pooled analyses revealed statistically significant reductions in 1 fall-related outcome (number of falls

92. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
    January 14, 2025 - A pooled analysis of these studies found a statistically significant reduction in hip fractures and MOF … It reported a statistically significant decrease in incident radiographic vertebral fractures (2.3% vs … One trial reported a statistically significant increase in gastrointestinal adverse events in the treatment … Six RCTs that reported on the incidence of atrial fibrillation found no statistically significant increased … was not statistically significant in 2 other RCTs.

93. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - All statistical testing was 2-sided, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. … A meta-analysis of the trials 5 , 23 , 58 , 83 (n = 124,929) estimated a statistically significant lower … Only the MASS trial reported a statistically significant lower all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 0.97 … Pooled results of 4 trials 5 , 23 , 58 , 83 (n = 124,929) showed a statistically significant lower risk … Two population-based screening trials reported no statistically significant difference in 30-day operative

94. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
    March 01, 2009 - significant benefit in the reduction of combined cardiovascular events, myo- cardial infarctions, death … Aspirin use in women was associated with statistically significant reductions in cardio- vascular events … significant benefit was found in the reduction of myocardial infarctions or cardiovascular mortality … significant benefit was found in the reduction of ischemic strokes or cardiovascular mor- tality. … Increases in hemor- rhagic strokes were not statistically significant in the aspirin group (RR, 1.24

95. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - In the 2 trials reporting outcomes beyond 6 years, 1 (the Finnish DPP) found no statistically significant … Moderate strength of evidence from the 5 RCTs found no statistically significant difference in all-cause … Most trials evaluating hypoglycemic agents found no statistically significant association with changes … Two trials had ≥10 y of follow-up: Finnish DPP (n = 505) found no statistically significant difference … c The Finnish DPP (n = 505) found no statistically significant difference between groups for all-cause

96. Evidence for the Reaffirmation of the USPSTF Recommendaiton on Screening for High Blood Pressure (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
    December 01, 2007 - – 24-h ambulatory SBP and DBP decreased in all groups; no significant differences among groups 74% … Adverse effects were very common and did not statistically signifi- cantly differ among treatment groups … Valsartan produced a temporary and non–statistically significant decline in sexual function, and function … At 24 weeks, the groups did not statistically significantly differ in blood pressure control or scores … However, there was a statistically significant differ- ence among treatment groups on a summary measure

97. Archived: Evidence Summary: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
    October 15, 2007 - Adverse effects were very common and did not statistically significantly differ among treatment groups … Valsartan produced a temporary and non-statistically significant decline in sexual function, and function … At 24 weeks, the groups did not statistically significantly differ in blood pressure control or scores … However, there was a statistically significant difference among treatment groups on a summary measure … Ebbs, 2001 7 - 24-h ambulatory SBP and DBP decreased in all groups; no significant differences

98. Archived: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
    January 10, 2017 - significant lower odds of neural tube defects with folic acid supplementation (Peto odds ratio [OR], … significant effect on the odds of neural tube defects (OR, 0.11 [95% CI, 0.01 to 0.91]). 1 , 16 . … significant effect on the odds of neural tube defects among 10,713 women who took multivitamins containing … One fair-quality trial and 1 fair-quality cohort study did not find evidence of a statistically significant … effects, asthma/allergic reactions, and interactions with medications. 1 , 7 , 10 The USPSTF found no significant

99. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
    June 01, 2012 - No statistically significant differences in sexual violence, verbal abuse, or injury between groups. … Total stress scores decreased in both groups with no statistically significant differences between groups … Community resource use declined for both groups (P � 0.001) with no statistically significant differences … Other differences were not statistically significant (depression, physical well-being, mental well-being … Two trials indicated no statistically significant differ- ences between intervention and control groups

100. Archived: Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     October 23, 2018 - improvement in some 36-Item Short Form Health Survey subdomains, no difference in others, and statistically … to 0.80]) 31 and fewer very preterm neonates (≤33 weeks) (2 vs 9 women; P = 0.03); there was no statistically … life; both found similar scores among the intervention and control groups, and differences were not statistically … KQ4: Benefits of Treatment 11 RCTs (n = 6740) IPV exposure (10 studies): 2 found a statistically … in both groups with no statistically significant differences and 2 reported on subtypes of violence