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Total Results: 744 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

441. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - Also, the study was not ade- quately powered to detect a statistically significant differ- ence in the … After adjustment for baseline characteristics, men with false-positive screening results were statistically … Statistically signifi- cant differences between the biopsy and control groups in anxiety related to prostate … this focused update, the 2002 USPSTF review found that prostate cancer treatments cause clinically significant

442. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
     September 01, 2022 - stage of infection, syphilis can cause a variety of symptoms and, if left untreated, can lead to significant … The 2019 CDC sexually transmitted disease surveillance report highlights significant disparities in … report loss to followup data (i.e., retention of participants during the study period) and did not statistically … 6 months in the other) was associated with earlier detection of syphilis and identification of a significant … • Were key potential confounding variables measured and adjusted statistically for their impact on

443. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
     September 01, 2014 - For all-cause mortality, we found no significant difference. … Subgroup analyses of the ACAS showed a statistically sig- nificant reduction for men (relative risk reduction … In the ACST, reduction in the rate of first non- perioperative strokes was statistically significant … potential for benefit, but subgroup analyses from trials that compared CEA with medical therapy found no significant … York state hospital discharges suggests that carotid stenting in symptomatic women is associated with significant

444. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - Background: Clinically significant … decreases in generalized anxiety, although the reduction in psychological distress was not significant …   NA * DVT = deep venous thrombosis; ER = estrogen receptor; NA = not available; NS = not statistically … significant; PE = pulmonary embolism; VTE = venous thromboembolic event. ** Calculated. … *Indicates clinically significant mutation of BRCA1 or BRCA2 .

445. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening and Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - years, 9 MM ranks second among adult-onset cancers in years of potential life lost per death. 10 Significant … providers in Scotland found a trend toward a reduction in both thick tumors (p < 0.05) and mortality (not statistically

446. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Results of the other trials were imprecise, without any statistically significant differences between … 26.1%-27.1%) for the NLST approach. 21 The further workup of false-positive results can result in significant … years of follow-up (IRR, 1.12 [95% CI, 1.02-1.22]). 9 , 24 With extended follow-up, the NLST found no statistically … significant difference between groups for overall lung cancer incidence; however, this study had some … inconsistent definitions of what constitutes an incidental finding and which findings were clinically significant

447. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - Compared with our original report, the pooled estimate for cardiovascular mortality was still statistically … significant though attenuated (risk ratio [RR], 0.82 [95% CI, 0.71-0.94]; I 2 =0% instead of RR, 0.69 … similar to those from recent systematic reviews, 46-48 although in 1 review the difference was not statistically … significant (RR, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.83 to 1.01]). 46 Outcomes associated with statin use appeared to … y At risk for CAD TC >251 mg/dL LDL-C >155 mg/dL with ≥1 value 173-232 mg/dL No significant

448. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
     October 01, 2018 - All significance testing was 2-tailed; P < .05 was considered statis- tically significant. … significant.95,96 Results were similar in 2 studies of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir/dasabuvir12 … significant (ad- justed HR, 0.74 [95% CI, 0.43 to 1.28]).68 Adolescents Three treatment studies of … significant (eTable 3 in the Supplement).59,61,100 Treatment studies of DAA therapy in adoles- cents … significant (2 trials; RR, 1.53 [95% CI, 0.88 to 2.68]; I2 = 29%).

449. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - several trials in younger adults found that beneficial effects appeared at 6 months but were no longer statistically … significant at 12 months, suggesting that beneficial effects may deteriorate more quickly in younger … In addition, reported outcomes were generally not statistically significant and inconsistently favored … the intervention group. 1 In adults, 8 trials reported a statistically nonsignificant reduction in … addiction Alcohol use disorder DSM-5 A maladaptive pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant

450. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - among adults in the United States, accounting for 1 in 3 deaths each year. 1 Although CVD remains a significant … Noninvasive Imaging Research (EISNER) study, an RCT of CAC score use in an academic setting, found no statistically … significant increase in downstream cardiac testing and procedures. 29 In contrast, a retrospective

451. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and results were considered statistically significant if the P … There were no statistically significant differences in all-cause mortality among admitted residents (

452. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
     July 15, 2007 - interest in screening children for dyslipidemia. 13-15 Dyslipidemia is defined by laboratory testing and statistically … b ↑ = significant increase. c 0 = no significant change. … b ↑ = significant increase. c 0 = no significant change. … No significant effects on ALT, AST, and CK. … Sitosterol: slight, significant decrease in hemoglobin (-5%) and ALP (-19%).

453. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
     September 05, 2017 - accuracy of screening for a broader range of vision con­ ditions than most other studies, including significant … = 6019) assessed the accuracy of Lea Symbols for identifying amblyopia risk factors or clinically significant … Negative LRs were in the minimal range for detecting amblyopia risk factors or significant nonamblyogenic … Preventive Services Task Force USPSTF Recommendation: Vision Screening in Children screening and found no statistically … significant difference in the prevalence of amblyopia at age 7.5 years for 3 definitions of amblyopia

454. Prevention of Dental Caries in Preschool Children - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TuWmfBsDp6S9NXjTHNdGou
     April 01, 2004 - familiar with fluoride varnish.12 Four of 6 trials, including 3 randomized controlled trials, found statistically … significant reductions in the number of tooth surfaces with cavitated lesions in children younger than

455. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 12, 2005 - elevated blood lipids, increased blood pressure, and impaired glucose tolerance. 24-29 Perhaps the most significant … non-Hispanic black, females aged 11 to 15 years with at least one obese biological parent resulted in statistically … significant differences in weight and BMI.108 Although both trials showed small but statistically significant … Among all trial completers (63-76% of all participants) at 12 months, significant improvements from baseline … Survey). 95 , 110 Differences between boys (no effect) and girls (elevated total scores) were not significant

456. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - (Fifth Edition) ( DSM-5 ), dementia (also known as major neurocognitive disorder) is defined by a significant … Of the 12 trials that reported caregiver burden outcomes, 5 found a statistically significant improvement

457. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - A significant difference in prevalence in the two populations has not, however, been demonstrated. … prostate cancer, however, suggesting that only a subset of cancers in the population are clinically significant … Cancer-related morbidity was significant, however. … generally safe but results in infection in 0.3-5% of patients, septicemia in 0.6% of patients, and significant

458. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - relative ratio of CIN 3+ detection between the 2 strategies (cotesting vs cytology alone) were not statistically … significant after 2 rounds of screening. … results reported lower sexual satisfaction regardless of their cytology results, but there were no statistically … extending screening beyond age 65 years in women with an adequate screening history would not have significant … Cotesting may detect slightly more cases of CIN than screening with hrHPV testing alone but with a significant

459. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
     September 05, 2017 - approximately 1% lower in the intensive screening group than in the control group, but the dif­ ference was statistically … likely in the 1-time screening group than in the intensive-screening group, but the difference was statistically … participants who attended the examination at age 7.5 years and were not part of the ALSPAC RCT, no statistically … The trial comparing patching plus eyeglasses, eyeglasses alone, and no treatment found no statistically … They found no significant differences between treatment groups with regard to being happy, coopera­

460. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
     January 01, 2017 - Three of the 4 trials129,132,133,138 reporting ESS scores found sta- tistically significant reductions … Three trials reported blood pressure outcomes and found no significant differences between treatment … moderate (AHI 15 to <30) or mild (AHI 5 to <15) OSA levels are associated with mortality; neither found a statistically … data (n = 6294) and reported that the association between an AHI of 30 or greater and mortality was statistically … However, the thresh- old for a clinically significant change in ESS score is somewhat un- certain.