Results

Total Results: 744 records

Showing results for "statistically significant".

421. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     January 14, 2014 - No significant differences were reported for cesarean delivery or neonatal intensive care unit admissions … Trials also demonstrated no significant differences in the incidence of small-for-gestational-age infants … Outcomes that had inconsistent evidence or did not demonstrate significant differences between groups … The cohort study ( n = 258) showed no significant difference in preeclampsia. 12 In ACHOIS, anxiety … There was no significant difference between groups in anxiety, but there were significantly lower rates

422. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - blood pressure (−0.92 mm Hg [95% CI, −1.39 to −0.46 mm Hg]; 5 trials; 1541 participants; I2 = 0) and no significant … control for im- proving blood pressure; however, differences between groups were imprecise and not statistically … significant.15,16 Two reviews reported on the difference between groups in change from baseline AHI … Three RCTs assessed mortality over a longer duration, and none found a statistically sig- nificant difference

423. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - Although statistically significant associations with CRC incidence were found in selected analyses based … In addition, a recent aspirin trial in older adults, ASPREE, found a significant increase in CRC mortality … The updated systematic review confirmed no significant association of low-dose aspirin with CVD mortality

424. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
     April 17, 2018 - MPH; Manny Coker-Schwimmer, MPH; Meera Viswanathan, PhD IMPORTANCE Osteoporotic fractures result in significant … Supplementation with vitamin D alone or with calcium had no significant effect on all-cause mortality … All but 1 study reported statistically nonsignificant differences in fracture inci- dence between supplementation … For vitamin D combined with calcium compared with placebo, a statistically significant association for … For vitamin D alone compared with placebo, 3 RCTs were eligible, and none found significant find- ings

425. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - All significance testing was 2-sided, and P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. … standardized MD, –0.18 [95% CI –0.32 to –0.05]; I 2 = 73%), but these associations were smaller and not statistically … At 3 to 4 months, the associations with drug use days were statistically significantly greater among … Otherwise, statistically significant differences were not present in stratified analyses, although effects … There was no significant difference between type of drug (methadone or buprenorphine), buprenorphine

426. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - Earlier screening was associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia, although the finding was not statistically … significant. … difference [ARD], 5.3%; 3 trials) and preterm deliveries, although findings for the latter are not statistically … significant (RR, 0.75 [95% CI, 0.56-1.01]; ARD, 2.3%; 4 trials). 29 , 34 Treatment of gestational diabetes

427. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Findings on AHI were inconsistent, and no statistically significant improvements in ESS score or blood … failure. 1 Evidence was available on general and sleep-related quality of life, and there were small but statistically … significant improvements in sleep-related quality-of-life scores, but the clinical significance of these

428. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - vs 3 deaths in the placebo group; RR, 0.14 [95% CI, 0.01 to 2.78]), although this difference was not statistically … significant. … hepatotoxicity among participants being treated with isoniazid than with placebo, although this finding was not statistically … significant (0.14 vs 0 deaths per 1000 persons; RR calculated from published data, 2.35 [95% CI, 0.12

429. Prevention of Dental Caries in Children From Birth Through Age 5 Years: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHH-PY8unwJXW5NqJhRUz6
     May 01, 2014 - Two found that multiple fluoride varnish applications within a 2-week period were associated with no statistically … significant differences in caries incidence versus a 6-month application schedule.14,15 One trial found … no statistically significant dif- ference in caries rates for once- versus twice-yearly varnish application

430. Recommendation: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - Use of naltrexone was associated with a significant decrease in drug use relapse (pooled relative risk … trials of brief interventions than in trials of intensive interventions, but the differences were not statistically … significant. … Effects were statistically significant for abstinence from cannabis use (7 trials; RR, 2.08 [95% CI, … None reported significant effects on drug use or health, social, or legal outcomes of drug use at 3 to

431. Archived: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - familiar with fluoride varnish. 12 Four of 6 trials, including 3 randomized controlled trials, found statistically … significant reductions in the number of tooth surfaces with cavitated lesions in children younger than

432. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - familiar with fluoride varnish. 12 Four of 6 trials, including 3 randomized controlled trials, found statistically … significant reductions in the number of tooth surfaces with cavitated lesions in children younger than

433. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
     September 03, 2002 - The reduction was statistically significant in only one of these trials (the Swedish Two-County Trial … significant risk reduction since 1996. … In early years, it centered on the lack of evidence that observed risk reductions were statistically … significant. 6 , 52 , 86 That argument has dissipated over time as more evidence has shown a significant … Significant reduction in advanced breast cancer.

434. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - The studies are too heterogeneous to combine statistically. … meta-analyses of randomized trials 59-61 and nonrandomized studies 59-61 of BSE also indicate no significant … Trials of mammography screening for women aged 39 to 49 years indicate a statistically significant 15% … However, its results, although consistent with the meta-analysis in the direction of benefit, are not statistically … significant.

435. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - aged 25 to 65 years, evidence was consistent in demonstrating that primary hrHPV screening led to a statistically … significant increased detection of CIN 3+ in the initial round of screening (RR range, 1.61 [95% CI, … The I 2 test for statistical heterogeneity was not significant (0.0%, P = 0.52). … years follow-up on the first screening round. 27-29 In 14 years of long-term follow-up, there were no statistically … significant differences in incidence of invasive cervical cancer among women in the intervention group

436. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - Intimate partner violence introduces significant safety issues that compel a provider to be fully informed … Although there are significant challenges in this research field, additional studies are needed to determine … In addition, the USPSTF recognizes that a significant body of evidence is lacking for other populations … Differences for the other outcomes were not significant 44 . … Two trials reported no statistically significant harms compared with the nonintervention groups.

437. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Children 5 Years Old and Younger: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_qPVhJ_u9tV9kyAejLM9TB
     May 01, 2015 - Of 2 trials of parent-mediated interventions, 1 found that a modified Hanen Parent Program had significant … One, among children receiving community-based speech- language services, produced no significant effect … .65 The other, among language-delayed toddlers receiving small-group therapy, produced large and significant … positive results) and those with problems with speech sounds (6 of 8 trials reporting significant positive … results), and toddlers and preschoolers for fluency problems (2 of 2 trials reporting significant positive

438. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSDv4kYjdr7xnL3yLz2aSx
     December 27, 2019 - In the US, com- mon STIs with significant clinical and public health effects in- clude HIV, herpes simplex … d Study reported statistically significant reduction in 1 or more STI acquisition outcome. … with moderate11,14 or low19 contact times and 2 in- terventions without group counseling14,19 yielded statistically … from primary care clinics (3 trials) or through community advertising (1 trial).25,34 None re- ported significant

439. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
     July 01, 2014 - uated achieving virologic remission with lamivudine ther- apy in HBeAg-negative patients and found no significant … Harms of Screening and Treatment Pooled estimates showed no statistically significant dif- ference between … There were no statisti- cally significant differences between entecavir and lamivu- dine or tenofovir

440. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - review indicated an association between screening and decreased risk of PID, although results were statistically … significant in only 1 trial.32 Chlamydia screening was significantly associated with reduced risk for … ) or asymptomatic (65%) young women in the UK, screening was not associated with a sta- tistically significant … that screening for chlamydia was associated with decreased risk of PID, although ef- fects were not statistically … significant in most trials and the magni- tude of benefit was relatively small.